本文選題：不滿表達(dá)　切入點(diǎn)：中日對(duì)比　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在跨文化交流過(guò)程中,因?yàn)槿藗兛偸橇?xí)慣根據(jù)自身的文化背景、語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣去使用或理解對(duì)方的語(yǔ)言,所以會(huì)產(chǎn)生各種各樣的摩擦或誤會(huì)。特別是在語(yǔ)言層面上的“不滿表達(dá)”行為會(huì)損害到對(duì)方的面子,可能稍有不慎一些語(yǔ)言的使用和說(shuō)話方式會(huì)對(duì)人際關(guān)系產(chǎn)生很大的影響。為了避免這樣的摩擦或誤解,有必要對(duì)中日語(yǔ)言在表達(dá)不滿方面的差異進(jìn)行分析。本文采取角色扮演的調(diào)查方法,以整體對(duì)話為調(diào)查對(duì)象,總結(jié)雙方使用何種策略來(lái)展開(kāi)話題,同時(shí)分析雙方語(yǔ)言的使用策略和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式的特征及其原因。分析結(jié)果如下所示:1)日語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者的使用策略及語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式的特點(diǎn)有以下幾點(diǎn)。被表達(dá)不滿方多使用道歉和承認(rèn)事實(shí)的策略,表達(dá)不滿方則使用詢問(wèn)原因和表達(dá)不滿等方式來(lái)展開(kāi)對(duì)話;如果對(duì)方主動(dòng)承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,表達(dá)不滿方可能不會(huì)先表達(dá)不滿;表達(dá)不滿方在表達(dá)不滿時(shí),更傾向于使用間接責(zé)備的策略,例如“我都餓了”;面對(duì)表達(dá)不滿方的原諒,被表達(dá)不滿方有時(shí)會(huì)表示感謝;表達(dá)不滿方的語(yǔ)言表現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)是大量使用感嘆詞、省略表達(dá)及委婉表達(dá)方式。2)漢語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者的使用策略及語(yǔ)言表現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)有以下幾點(diǎn)。被表達(dá)不滿方除了道歉和承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤之外,多使用解釋原因的策略,而表達(dá)不滿方則使用詢問(wèn)原因和表達(dá)不滿等方式來(lái)推進(jìn)對(duì)話的展開(kāi);與被表達(dá)不滿方的說(shuō)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān),表達(dá)不滿方首先表達(dá)不滿;和日語(yǔ)相比,指出對(duì)方錯(cuò)誤的這個(gè)策略的使用率更高;對(duì)于表達(dá)不滿方首次提出的不滿,被表達(dá)不滿方可能會(huì)為自己進(jìn)行辯護(hù);從整體來(lái)看,漢語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者使用擔(dān)心對(duì)方的策略的頻率比較高;表達(dá)不滿方的語(yǔ)言表現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)是多使用副詞來(lái)表達(dá)感情,并且和日語(yǔ)相比前置表達(dá)方式更加多樣化。
[Abstract]:In the process of cross-cultural communication, because people are always used to use or understand each other's language according to their own cultural background, So there will be a variety of frictions or misunderstandings. Especially in the linguistic level of "dissatisfaction" behavior will damage the face of the other side, May be a little careless use of language and the way of speaking will have a great impact on interpersonal relationships. In order to avoid such friction or misunderstanding, It is necessary to analyze the differences in the expressions of dissatisfaction between Chinese and Japanese languages. This paper adopts the role-playing survey method, taking the overall dialogue as the research object, and summarizes the strategies used by both sides to launch the topic. At the same time, this paper analyzes the characteristics and reasons of the use strategies and language expressions of both languages. The analysis results are as follows: 1) the characteristics of the use strategies and language expressions of native speakers of Japanese are as follows. Using a strategy of apologizing and acknowledging the facts, If the other party admits the mistake, the discontented party may not express its dissatisfaction first. When expressing the dissatisfaction, the discontented party may express the dissatisfaction, and if the dissatisfied party expresses the dissatisfaction, the discontented party may not express its dissatisfaction first. More inclined to use indirect blame strategies, such as "I am hungry"; in the face of the forgiveness of the disgruntled party, the disgruntled party will sometimes express its gratitude; the verbal expression of the dissatisfied party is characterized by the extensive use of exclamations. Ellipsis and euphemism. 2) the characteristics of Chinese native speakers' use strategies and language performance are as follows. In addition to apologizing and admitting mistakes, the disgruntled parties often use the strategy of explaining the reasons. On the other hand, the expressing discontented party uses the methods of asking for reasons and expressing dissatisfaction to promote the dialogue; it has nothing to do with the content of the dissatisfied party, and the discontented party first expresses its dissatisfaction; compared with Japanese, The strategy that points out that the other party is wrong has a higher utilization rate; to express the dissatisfaction for the first time, the dissatisfied party may defend itself; on the whole, the Chinese native speakers use the strategy of worrying about the other side more frequently. The language expression of dissatisfied side is characterized by the use of adverbs to express feelings, and compared with Japanese, the prepositional expression is more diversified.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H36;H136

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本文編號(hào)：1596086