【摘要】：語言隨著社會的發(fā)展而發(fā)展,詞匯是語言中最敏感、最活躍的部分。語言的變化首先體現(xiàn)在詞匯層面的變化。 術語一般情況下僅限于某些特定領域使用,但是,在實際的交際過程中,某些領域的專業(yè)術語被用于日常的交流當中。發(fā)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因多種多樣,其中很重要的用法就是術語的隱喻性用法。本論文具體分析了術語隱喻性用法的原因,主要從思維認知因素、語言內部因素以及社會文化等非語言因素三個方面進行探究。另外,針對不同領域的術語進行了分析,通過理論與實例相結合的方法,對其類型進行了概括總結。 本論文由引言,正文,結語三個部分構成。在引言中概況地介紹了論文選題的原因及現(xiàn)實意義,提出了本論文研究的目的及需要解決的問題。 正文由三章組成。第一章：術語的隱喻性用法概述。本章由三個小節(jié)構成。第一節(jié)對術語及術語學進行了概述,即：何為術語,何為術語學。第二節(jié)分析了術語和日常通用詞匯之間的關系。第三節(jié)對隱喻進行了簡要的介紹,包括什么是隱喻,隱喻的分類以及語言中的隱喻性用法這一現(xiàn)象。 第二章：不同領域術語的隱喻性用法。本章由5個小節(jié)組成,運用了大量的實例分析了體育、軍事、經濟、計算機四個領域的術語在日常生活中的隱喻性用法。 第三章：術語的隱喻性用法產生的原因。本章由三個小節(jié)構成,分別從心理認知因素、語言內部因素以及社會因素三個方面分析了這一現(xiàn)象產生的原因。 在結語中,我們對本論文的主要內容進行了概況總結,得出了以下的結論：術語的隱喻性用法是一種積極的語言現(xiàn)象。這一現(xiàn)象產生的原因包括心理認知因素、語言內部因素和社會因素。術語的隱喻性用法不僅豐富了其詞匯意義,擴大了其使用范圍,并且具有很強的表現(xiàn)力和修辭效果。
[Abstract]:Language develops with the development of society. Vocabulary is the most sensitive and active part of language. The change of language is first reflected in the change of lexical level. Terms are generally limited to certain areas of use, but in the actual process of communication, technical terms in certain fields are used in daily communication. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, one of the most important uses is the metaphorical use of the term. This paper analyzes the causes of metaphorical usage of terms, mainly from three aspects: cognitive factors of thinking, internal factors of language and non-linguistic factors such as social culture. In addition, terms in different fields are analyzed, and their types are summarized by means of combining theory with examples. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. In the introduction, the paper introduces the reasons and practical significance of the topic selection, and puts forward the purpose of this paper and the problems to be solved. The main body consists of three chapters. The first chapter: an overview of the metaphorical use of terms. This chapter consists of three sections. The first section gives an overview of terminology and terminology, that is, what is terminology and what is terminology. The second section analyzes the relationship between terminology and daily vocabulary. The third section gives a brief introduction to metaphor, including what metaphor is, the classification of metaphor and the phenomenon of metaphorical usage in language. Chapter two: metaphorical usage of terms in different fields. This chapter is composed of five sections, using a large number of examples to analyze the metaphorical usage of terms in sports, military, economic and computer fields in daily life. Chapter three: the reasons for the metaphorical use of terms. This chapter consists of three sections, which analyze the causes of this phenomenon from three aspects: psychological and cognitive factors, internal factors of language and social factors. In the conclusion, we summarize the main contents of this paper and draw the following conclusions: the metaphorical use of terms is a positive linguistic phenomenon. The causes of this phenomenon include psychological cognitive factors, language internal factors and social factors. The metaphorical usage of terms not only enriches its lexical meaning, expands its scope of use, but also has a strong expressive force and rhetorical effect.
【學位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H35

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相關期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：2473638