【摘要】：語言隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展而發(fā)展,詞匯是語言中最敏感、最活躍的部分。語言的變化首先體現(xiàn)在詞匯層面的變化。 術(shù)語一般情況下僅限于某些特定領(lǐng)域使用,但是,在實(shí)際的交際過程中,某些領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)術(shù)語被用于日常的交流當(dāng)中。發(fā)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因多種多樣,其中很重要的用法就是術(shù)語的隱喻性用法。本論文具體分析了術(shù)語隱喻性用法的原因,主要從思維認(rèn)知因素、語言內(nèi)部因素以及社會(huì)文化等非語言因素三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行探究。另外,針對不同領(lǐng)域的術(shù)語進(jìn)行了分析,通過理論與實(shí)例相結(jié)合的方法,對其類型進(jìn)行了概括總結(jié)。 本論文由引言,正文,結(jié)語三個(gè)部分構(gòu)成。在引言中概況地介紹了論文選題的原因及現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,提出了本論文研究的目的及需要解決的問題。 正文由三章組成。第一章：術(shù)語的隱喻性用法概述。本章由三個(gè)小節(jié)構(gòu)成。第一節(jié)對術(shù)語及術(shù)語學(xué)進(jìn)行了概述,即：何為術(shù)語,何為術(shù)語學(xué)。第二節(jié)分析了術(shù)語和日常通用詞匯之間的關(guān)系。第三節(jié)對隱喻進(jìn)行了簡要的介紹,包括什么是隱喻,隱喻的分類以及語言中的隱喻性用法這一現(xiàn)象。 第二章：不同領(lǐng)域術(shù)語的隱喻性用法。本章由5個(gè)小節(jié)組成,運(yùn)用了大量的實(shí)例分析了體育、軍事、經(jīng)濟(jì)、計(jì)算機(jī)四個(gè)領(lǐng)域的術(shù)語在日常生活中的隱喻性用法。 第三章：術(shù)語的隱喻性用法產(chǎn)生的原因。本章由三個(gè)小節(jié)構(gòu)成,分別從心理認(rèn)知因素、語言內(nèi)部因素以及社會(huì)因素三個(gè)方面分析了這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因。 在結(jié)語中,我們對本論文的主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了概況總結(jié),得出了以下的結(jié)論：術(shù)語的隱喻性用法是一種積極的語言現(xiàn)象。這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因包括心理認(rèn)知因素、語言內(nèi)部因素和社會(huì)因素。術(shù)語的隱喻性用法不僅豐富了其詞匯意義,擴(kuò)大了其使用范圍,并且具有很強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)力和修辭效果。
[Abstract]:Language develops with the development of society. Vocabulary is the most sensitive and active part of language. The change of language is first reflected in the change of lexical level. Terms are generally limited to certain areas of use, but in the actual process of communication, technical terms in certain fields are used in daily communication. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, one of the most important uses is the metaphorical use of the term. This paper analyzes the causes of metaphorical usage of terms, mainly from three aspects: cognitive factors of thinking, internal factors of language and non-linguistic factors such as social culture. In addition, terms in different fields are analyzed, and their types are summarized by means of combining theory with examples. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. In the introduction, the paper introduces the reasons and practical significance of the topic selection, and puts forward the purpose of this paper and the problems to be solved. The main body consists of three chapters. The first chapter: an overview of the metaphorical use of terms. This chapter consists of three sections. The first section gives an overview of terminology and terminology, that is, what is terminology and what is terminology. The second section analyzes the relationship between terminology and daily vocabulary. The third section gives a brief introduction to metaphor, including what metaphor is, the classification of metaphor and the phenomenon of metaphorical usage in language. Chapter two: metaphorical usage of terms in different fields. This chapter is composed of five sections, using a large number of examples to analyze the metaphorical usage of terms in sports, military, economic and computer fields in daily life. Chapter three: the reasons for the metaphorical use of terms. This chapter consists of three sections, which analyze the causes of this phenomenon from three aspects: psychological and cognitive factors, internal factors of language and social factors. In the conclusion, we summarize the main contents of this paper and draw the following conclusions: the metaphorical use of terms is a positive linguistic phenomenon. The causes of this phenomenon include psychological cognitive factors, language internal factors and social factors. The metaphorical usage of terms not only enriches its lexical meaning, expands its scope of use, but also has a strong expressive force and rhetorical effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H35

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：2473638