本文選題：語言文化學　切入點：觀念詞　出處：《遼寧大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：語言文化學是在語言和文化相互影響下系統(tǒng)研究語言文化現(xiàn)象的一門學科。語言是文化的一個特殊組成部分,是文化的重要載體;而文化又是蘊含于語言之中的,對語言有制約作用。語言文化學的主要任務在于:通過語言現(xiàn)象來研究語言和文化的相互作用和相互影響,進而揭示民族文化的心理特征。俄羅斯語言文化學是近30年來興起的新興學科,是俄羅斯語言國情學的拓展和延續(xù)。而Концепт(觀念)是近幾年語言文化學研究的最熱門的問題之一,是語言文化學的核心內(nèi)容。對觀念的研究是揭示一個民族物質文化、社會制度和價值取向的重要途徑。其最常用的方法就是分析法。觀念分析通過考察詞語的詞源、詞語在詞典中的釋義和它的語義結構,進而挖掘它所表達的深層觀念及其反映出的民族特性。罪孽(грех)是人類經(jīng)常探討的話題,罪孽(грех)這一觀念可以充分體現(xiàn)俄羅斯的民族性格和文化特點。作為一個重要的觀念詞,研究罪孽(грех)這個觀念詞的文化內(nèi)涵對于理解俄羅斯人的性格、俄羅斯民族的世界觀和價值觀具有重要意義。本論文的題目為《語言文化學視角下“грех”觀念分析》,論文結構如下:1.引言2.正文3.結語4.參考文獻5.致謝各部分的主要內(nèi)容概述如下:引言部分主要闡述選題的原因,介紹國內(nèi)外對本課題的研究現(xiàn)狀,指出本論文的研究方法,論述本論文研究的理論意義、現(xiàn)實意義和創(chuàng)新之處。正文由三章構成:第一章是本論文的理論部分:第一小節(jié)主要介紹語言文化學的概念、理論內(nèi)涵及其在俄羅斯的發(fā)展概況;第二小節(jié)概述語言文化學中的重要概念——語言世界圖景的本質;第三小節(jié)介紹觀念這一術語和基本的研究方法——觀念分析法。本章主要為后文的綜合分析提供理論基礎。第二章是本論文的例證部分,主要針對觀念詞“грех”進行詞匯語義層面的系統(tǒng)分析。這一章節(jié)從“грех”的詞源、詞典釋義及其語義結構等三方面對其進行系統(tǒng)分析。本章為第三章中語言文化層面的分析提供事實和依據(jù)。第三章是本論文的核心部分,針對觀念詞“грех”進行語言文化分析,進一步探討“грех”所體現(xiàn)的民族觀念和文化內(nèi)涵。本章分為五小節(jié),分別從宗教文化、金錢觀念、名譽觀念、風俗習慣和倫理道德觀念等五個方面,全面分析和探討觀念詞“грех”所反映的文化內(nèi)涵和民族特性。結束語部分針對本論文研究的內(nèi)容進行概括總結,在此基礎上得出論文作者的研究結論:1.語言文化學是通過歷史和現(xiàn)在的語言事實研究文化;2.觀念詞“грех”最早出現(xiàn)在宗教領域,不同的字典對他有不同的解釋,但是他的基礎釋義是懲罰;3.通過對觀念詞“грех”的研究,我們分析出他主要反映俄羅斯文化五方面的內(nèi)容:宗教方面、金錢方面、名譽方面、風俗習慣方面和倫理道德方面。通過對“грех”的詞匯語義和語言文化兩個角度的綜合分析,可以明晰地揭示出觀念詞“грех”所反映的民族文化內(nèi)涵和俄羅斯的民族特性,從而真正了解俄羅斯民族針對所謂“罪孽”這一觀念的獨特認知。除了上述部分外,本論文還包括參考文獻和感謝信等內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:The language in chemistry is a discipline of language and culture under the mutual influence of system of phenomenon of language and culture. Language is a special part of culture, is an important carrier of culture; and culture is contained in the language, restricts the use of language. Language is the main task of chemical interactions: the study of language and culture through language phenomenon and influence each other, which reveals the psychological characteristics of national culture. Russian cultural linguistics is a new subject in recent 30 years, the Russian language and culture expansion and continuation. And these are the first made from e (Concepts) is one of the most popular problems in chemical research language the last few years, is the core content of the language of chemistry. The research on the concept of a nation is to reveal the important way of material culture, social system and value orientation. The most commonly used method is the analysis ideas. Analysis by examining the etymology of words, word interpretation in the dictionary and its semantic structure, national characteristics and mining deep concept it expresses and reflects the sin. (T, e were often on the topic of human), sin (T, e were) this idea can fully show Russia the national character and cultural characteristics. As an important concept of word, sin (T, e were) the concept of the cultural connotations of words to understand the personality of Russian, Russian national world outlook and values is important. The topic of this thesis is: language and culture from the perspective of "t, which were" concept analysis ", this paper is structured as follows: 1. introduction 2. the 3. conclusion of 4. reference 5. for each part is summarized as follows: the introduction part mainly elaborates the reasons, introduced the domestic and foreign research status of this topic, points out the research methods of this paper, This paper discusses the theoretical significance, practical significance and innovation. The text consists of three chapters: the first chapter is the theoretical part of this thesis: the first section mainly introduces the concept of cultural linguistics, theoretical connotation and development in Russia; the important nature of language world picture concept in the second section of language and culture the third section introduces the terminology; concept and basic research method, concept analysis. Provide a theoretical basis for comprehensive analysis of this chapter for the following examples. The second chapter is part of this paper, mainly for system concept word "t, which were" lexical semantic analysis. This chapter from the "t, e were the origin, carry on the system analysis of three aspects of the dictionary and semantic structure. This chapter is the analysis of language culture in Chapter third provides the facts and the third chapter is the theory basis. The core part of the paper, according to the analysis of the concept of culture and language word "t, which were" further study "of T, e were" national concept and cultural connotation. This chapter is divided into five sections, respectively, from the religious culture, the concept of money, reputation, ideas, customs and ethics in five aspects: so, a comprehensive analysis of cultural connotation and national characteristics and explore the concept of the word "t, which were reflected in the concluding part. For the content of this paper summarized the research conclusion based on the analysis of the author: 1. language science through the historical and present facts of language culture research; 2. concept words" t, which were "first appeared in the field of religion, different dictionaries have different interpretations of him, but his interpretation is the basis of punishment; 3. through the research on the concept of the word" t, which were ", we analysis that he mainly reflects the Russian culture five party The content: religion, money, fame, customs and ethics. Through a comprehensive analysis of two aspects of lexical semantic and language culture of "t, which were", can clearly reveal the concept of "national character words of T, e were reflected in the connotation of national culture and Russia thus, a real understanding of the unique cognitive Russian national idea of" sin ". Apart from these parts, this paper includes a bibliography and a letter of thanks and other content.

【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H35

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本文編號：1651425