本文關(guān)鍵詞：淺談檔案利用與著作權(quán)保護(hù)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

淺談檔案利用與著作權(quán)保護(hù)

淺談檔案利用與著作權(quán)保護(hù)

檔案是過去和現(xiàn)在的國家機(jī)構(gòu)、社會組織以及個(gè)人從事政治、軍事、經(jīng)濟(jì)、科學(xué)、技術(shù)、文化、宗教等活動直接形成的對國家和社會有保存價(jià)值的各種文字、圖表、聲像等不同形式的歷史記錄。著作權(quán)是指文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、科學(xué)作品的作者對其作品所享有的專有權(quán)利,是知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的重要組成部分,著作權(quán)保護(hù)的各種作品必須具有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性和可復(fù)制性。檔案是歷史的真實(shí)記錄,是歷史的真憑實(shí)據(jù),是人們從事各項(xiàng)活動的第一手資料,是不可再生、不可替代的重要信息資源,具有真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確的憑證和情報(bào)價(jià)值。這些記錄中含有大量的自然科學(xué)和人文科學(xué)的智力成果,承載這些記錄的檔案載體形式如紙張、磁盤等也是可以復(fù)制的,所以有相當(dāng)數(shù)量的檔案是著作權(quán)保護(hù)的客體,檔案也涵蓋了著作權(quán)法所稱的各種作品。隨著我國革新開放的不斷深入發(fā)展以及社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的建立,檔案以其重要的憑證價(jià)值和參考價(jià)值以及不可代替的作用,在經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和社會發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。檔案管理的模式也逐漸由傳統(tǒng)向現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)變,管理方式由原始封閉型向創(chuàng)新開放型轉(zhuǎn)變,在現(xiàn)代化管理手段的帶動下,檔案開放利用的范圍和檔案信息資源開發(fā)利用的力度加大,為社會發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)提供著高效能的檔案信息服務(wù)。我們要積極開發(fā)利用檔案和檔案信息資源,為我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和社會發(fā)展服務(wù),那么在這個(gè)過程中不可忽視的就是檔案的著作權(quán)保護(hù)不足。然而,我國在檔案管理領(lǐng)域中的著作權(quán)保護(hù)不足上遠(yuǎn)沒有建立起相應(yīng)的秩序,且從檔案利用看,涉及的著作權(quán)不足錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜,哪些受著作權(quán)法保護(hù),哪些不受著作權(quán)法保護(hù),沒有一個(gè)明確的法律規(guī)范。同時(shí),由于我國建立知識產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的時(shí)間不長,檔案部門的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)意識比較淡薄,并且對檔案管理中保護(hù)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的重要性缺乏足夠的認(rèn)識,一些自覺不自覺侵害著作權(quán)權(quán)益的行為常有發(fā)生。所以要轉(zhuǎn)變這種狀況,加強(qiáng)檔案利用過程中的著作權(quán)保護(hù),維護(hù)著作權(quán)人的合法權(quán)益,推動檔案事業(yè)的發(fā)展,從而為整個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和社會發(fā)展服務(wù)。本文主要的內(nèi)容是:首先淺析淺析檔案、檔案利用和著作權(quán)的概念,使人們對這幾個(gè)概念有一個(gè)明確的認(rèn)識,進(jìn)而闡述檔案利用與著作權(quán)之間的結(jié)合點(diǎn)。以此為基礎(chǔ),將涉及著作權(quán)保護(hù)的檔案的種類、權(quán)利歸屬和著作權(quán)的主體及其權(quán)利的行使方式等表明,再介紹我國檔案開發(fā)利用過程中著作權(quán)保護(hù)實(shí)現(xiàn)的情況,最后總結(jié)出我國在檔案利用和檔案工作過程中著作權(quán)保護(hù)的各項(xiàng)具體措施。相信本文對實(shí)際工作有一定的借鑒和指導(dǎo)。

【Abstract】 "Archives" means historical records in various forms, including writings in different languages, pictures, diagrams, audio-visual, etc., whose preservation is of value to the State and society and which have been or are being directly formed by State organs, public organizations and individuals in their political, military, economic, scientific, technological, cultural, religious and other activities. "Copyright" means the exclusive right of authors in their artistic, literal and scientific works and it is an important part of intellectual property. The works that are protected by Copyright Law must be original and reproducible. Meanwhile, archives, which are not renewable and fungible, are the faithful records of history, the solid evidence of history and the first-hand documentations for various social activities. Among these records, there are great deals of natural science and humanities payoffs. Also the carrier of these records such as paper, hard disks etc. are reproducible. Therefore, considerable archives are the objects of copyright protection and archives cover various works specified by Copyright Law.With the deepening of Chinese opening and reform and the establishment of socialism market economy, archives play more and more important roles in the economy construction and society development with its value of evidencing and reference. At the same time, the administration of archives changes from traditional mode to modern mode, the management changes from blocking style to creative and opening style. With the modernization of archives administration, the opening scope has been enlarged and development and utilization have been improved, which provides a highly efficient service for social development and economy construction. We should actively explore the information resource of archives to serve our society, in which the copyright protection becomes more and more attractive.Unfortunately, the copyright protection in archives management of our country is far from orderly. Also, in terms of archives utilization, the problems involved are considerably complex. For example, which archives are under protection of Copyright Law, which are not. In addition, as it is still a very short time since the establishment of our intellectual property system and also because the archives departments are not well aware of the copyrights and not fully realize the importance of copyright protection, somewhat the cases of copyright violation occur. To improve the current situation, we have to reinforce the copyright protection concerning archives utilization and promote the archives undertaking so that we can better serve the economy construction and social development.The main idea of this article is as following:Firstly, analyzing the concepts of archives, archives utilization and copyright to make them more explicit to the public and then try to discuss the bounding point between the two. On the basis of this, illustrating the classification and adscription of archives which are relevant to copyright protection, the subject of copyright and way to execute the rights. Afterwards, introducing the actual situation of copyright protection during archives development. Finally, summarizing various measures taken during Chinese archives utilization and archives administration. I am confident that this article will be directive and can be used for reference in the actual working process.

【關(guān)鍵詞】 檔案利用； 著作權(quán)保護(hù)； 關(guān)系； 尺度； 措施；
【Key words】 Archives utilization； Copyright protection； Relationship； Criteria； Measures；

更多論文推薦: 各專業(yè)論文 海量論文下載

上一篇文章： 農(nóng)村高中學(xué)生英語自主學(xué)習(xí)探討

下一篇文章： 非約束環(huán)境下的人臉識別系統(tǒng)的探討

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：淺談檔案利用與著作權(quán)保護(hù)，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

本文編號：63397