【摘要】：[目的 /意義]研究如何動態(tài)地評價科學(xué)家個人學(xué)術(shù)影響力的方法和探索研究科學(xué)家個人學(xué)術(shù)影響力時序曲線的意義。[方法 /過程]用基于每n年和基于逐年個人發(fā)文和引用的學(xué)術(shù)影響力計算方式,對76名諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎獲獎?wù)叩膶W(xué)術(shù)影響力時間變化趨勢進行分析,并比較了基于每n年個人發(fā)文和引用的學(xué)術(shù)影響力計算方式下基于傳統(tǒng)文獻計量學(xué)指標和類h指數(shù)的特點。[結(jié)果 /結(jié)論]得出了恰當?shù)膫�人學(xué)術(shù)影響力隨時間變化的計算方式和分析指標特點。
[Abstract]:Objective / significance: to study how to dynamically evaluate the individual academic influence of scientists and to explore the significance of the temporal curve of individual academic influence of scientists. [methods / process] the temporal trends of academic influence of 76 Nobel Prize winners in physics were analyzed by using the method of calculating academic influence based on each n year and based on annual individual papers and citations. The characteristics of traditional bibliometrics indexes and h-like indices are compared under the calculation of academic influence based on individual papers and citations every n-year. Results / conclusions: the appropriate calculation methods and analytical indicators of individual academic influence over time are obtained.
【作者單位】： 天津城建大學(xué)圖書館;中國科學(xué)院成都文獻情報中心;
【基金】：天津市教育科學(xué)“十三五”規(guī)劃課題“杰出科學(xué)家的學(xué)術(shù)影響力變化規(guī)律研究”(項目編號:CEYP5070) 教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究青年基金項目“創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動下的知識動員實施機理研究”(項目編號:15YJCZH208) 中國科學(xué)院政策調(diào)研課題“科技前沿監(jiān)測分析與重要科技政策問題研究”(項目編號:ZYS-2016-07)
【分類號】：G316;G350
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本文編號：2427204