基于手工造紙的云南少數(shù)民族歷史檔案材料耐久性研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-16 15:49
【摘要】：云南少數(shù)民族歷史檔案作為特色明顯、原始記錄性強的文化遺產(chǎn),一直受到重視和保護。這些歷史檔案由各種不同的載體形式構(gòu)成,其中手工紙載體占絕大部分,典型的有：納西族東巴紙檔案、傣族構(gòu)樹皮紙檔案、彝族竹紙檔案等,目前對于這類檔案載體的研究還不深入。本論文總結(jié)了云南各民族手工紙檔案的構(gòu)成情況,在實地調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,介紹云南省內(nèi)10處造紙地區(qū)的造紙現(xiàn)狀,并通過實驗分析,綜合研究各類紙張的耐久性,提出保護紙質(zhì)歷史檔案的措施,并積極探索改良手工紙耐久性、傳承民族文化的方式。 本論文共分為七章。 第一章緒論,介紹本文的研究概況。目前,學(xué)術(shù)界對檔案保護技術(shù)的研究日益深入,但是對手工紙制成的歷史檔案載體研究還不足,特別是缺乏對這類紙張材料耐久性的綜合分析。所以,本文從檔案保護的角度出發(fā),使用文獻綜述、實地調(diào)查、試驗分析三種方法,了解云南省手工紙檔案構(gòu)成現(xiàn)狀、考察手工紙制作工藝、分析手工紙耐久性,為檔案保護技術(shù)學(xué)的載體研究開拓新視野。 第二章云南竹紙檔案耐久性研究,了解云南省竹紙檔案的構(gòu)成情況,實地調(diào)查楚雄九渡村和文山者卡村竹紙制作工藝,取得竹紙樣品進行紙張纖維分析,測試竹紙的定量、耐折度、撕裂度和抗張強度等物理性能,探索了竹紙載體材料的耐久性。 第三章云南東巴紙檔案耐久性研究,了解云南省東巴紙檔案的構(gòu)成情況,實地調(diào)查麗江和迪慶白水臺東巴紙制作工藝,并在白水臺一戶造紙人家定制一批添加過現(xiàn)代造紙助劑的改良型東巴紙,取得5種東巴紙樣品用于紙張纖維分析,測試東巴紙的定量、耐折度、撕裂度和抗張強度等物理性能,研究普通東巴紙載體材料的耐久性,并與添加過助劑材料的紙張進行對比,探索改良東巴紙的方式。 第四章云南藏紙檔案耐久性研究,了解藏紙歷史檔案的構(gòu)成概況,到迪慶尼西鄉(xiāng)槍朵村調(diào)查藏紙制作工藝,并采集當?shù)卦旒堅牧�；由于當�(shù)卦旒垬I(yè)早以消亡,未取得紙張進行耐久性測試,但是對當?shù)厥褂玫氖伝ê屠嵌緝煞N原料進行了初步分析。 第五章云南構(gòu)樹皮紙檔案耐久性研究,構(gòu)樹皮紙載體材料是云南省手工紙歷史檔案載體的主要構(gòu)成部分,而且現(xiàn)在還作為一些少數(shù)民族的書寫材料而存在；實地調(diào)查了西雙版納曼召村、臨滄芒團村、大理龍珠村、保山新莊、曲靖募補村等5地的構(gòu)樹皮紙制作工藝,取得紙張樣品進行綜合分析。 第六章手工紙制作工藝對檔案材料耐久性影響的綜合分析,通過研究竹、蕘花、狼毒、構(gòu)樹等幾種造紙原料對紙張耐久性的影響,分析紙藥添加與否、造紙技術(shù)的不同,對所造紙張耐久性的影響。 第七章云南少數(shù)民族手工紙歷史檔案保護對策,建議提高手工紙耐久性為檔案保護提供支持,構(gòu)建少數(shù)民族手工紙歷史檔案保護體系,開展手工紙歷史檔案的普查工作,加強手工紙保護的學(xué)術(shù)交流。
[Abstract]:The historical archives of Yunnan's ethnic minorities have been valued and protected as the cultural heritage with distinct characteristics and strong original records. These historical archives are made up of various forms of carrier, in which the manual paper carrier accounts for most of them, typical of: the Naxi Dongba paper file, the Dai family tree and the paper file, the Yi people's bamboo paper file, etc., and the research on this kind of file carrier is not in-depth. This paper summarizes the composition of the manual paper files of Yunnan ethnic groups. On the basis of the field investigation, the paper introduces the present situation of paper making in the paper-making area of 10 places in Yunnan province, and studies the durability of various kinds of paper through the experimental analysis, and puts forward the measures to protect the paper history files. and actively explore the way to improve the durability of manual paper and to inherit the national culture. The paper is divided into seven chapters. Chapter 1 Introduction, Introduction of the Research in this Paper At present, the research of the file protection technology in the academic field is becoming more and more deep, but the research on the history file carrier made of hand-made paper is not enough, especially the lack of an ensemble of the durability of this kind of paper material In this paper, from the angle of file protection, this paper, from the perspective of file protection, uses the three methods of literature review, field survey and test analysis to understand the present situation of manual paper file in Yunnan Province, to study the process of manual paper making, to analyze the durability of hand paper, and to explore the carrier of the archives protection technology. The second chapter is to study the durability of the bamboo paper archives in Yunnan, and to know the composition of the bamboo paper archives in Yunnan Province. The physical properties such as the amount, the bending resistance, the tear degree, the tensile strength and the like are also explored, and the bamboo paper carrier material is explored. In chapter 3, the durability of Dongba paper in Yunnan Province is studied, the composition of Dongba paper archives in Yunnan Province is known, and the making process of Dongba paper of Lijiang and Diqing White Water Station is carried out on the spot. In this paper, five kinds of Dongba paper were used to analyze the paper fiber, and the properties of the paper, such as the quantitative, the bending resistance, the tearing strength and the tensile strength of the paper, were tested. The durability of the paper carrier was studied. In the fourth chapter, the research of the durability of the Tibetan paper archives in Yunnan, the construction of the history files of the Tibetan paper, the investigation of the production process of the paper and the production of the local paper, and the collection of local paper-making raw materials; as the local paper industry has been dying out, it has not been achieved. The paper carries out the durability test, but the local use of two kinds of flower and wolf poison The paper makes a preliminary analysis of the raw materials. The fifth chapter is the research on the durability of the paper-paper archives in Yunnan, which is the main component of the record carrier of the manual paper in Yunnan Province, and is also present as the writing material of some minority nationalities. The production process of the paper-building and leather paper, such as the village of Banna, the village of Limitang, the village of Dachongzhu, the Xinzhuang of Baoshan, and the village of Qujing, is taken as follows: The paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the paper sample. In chapter 6, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the effect of the paper making process on the durability of the file material. The paper analyzes the effect of several kinds of paper-making raw materials such as bamboo, flower, wolf poison, and mulberry tree on the durability of the paper. The effects of the same on the durability of paper-making paper are discussed. Chapter 7, the protection of the history file of the manual paper of Yunnan minority nationality, it is suggested to improve the durability of the manual paper as the support of the file protection, construct the history file protection system of the manual paper of the minority, and carry out the general survey of the manual paper history file.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G273.3
，
本文編號：2424597
[Abstract]:The historical archives of Yunnan's ethnic minorities have been valued and protected as the cultural heritage with distinct characteristics and strong original records. These historical archives are made up of various forms of carrier, in which the manual paper carrier accounts for most of them, typical of: the Naxi Dongba paper file, the Dai family tree and the paper file, the Yi people's bamboo paper file, etc., and the research on this kind of file carrier is not in-depth. This paper summarizes the composition of the manual paper files of Yunnan ethnic groups. On the basis of the field investigation, the paper introduces the present situation of paper making in the paper-making area of 10 places in Yunnan province, and studies the durability of various kinds of paper through the experimental analysis, and puts forward the measures to protect the paper history files. and actively explore the way to improve the durability of manual paper and to inherit the national culture. The paper is divided into seven chapters. Chapter 1 Introduction, Introduction of the Research in this Paper At present, the research of the file protection technology in the academic field is becoming more and more deep, but the research on the history file carrier made of hand-made paper is not enough, especially the lack of an ensemble of the durability of this kind of paper material In this paper, from the angle of file protection, this paper, from the perspective of file protection, uses the three methods of literature review, field survey and test analysis to understand the present situation of manual paper file in Yunnan Province, to study the process of manual paper making, to analyze the durability of hand paper, and to explore the carrier of the archives protection technology. The second chapter is to study the durability of the bamboo paper archives in Yunnan, and to know the composition of the bamboo paper archives in Yunnan Province. The physical properties such as the amount, the bending resistance, the tear degree, the tensile strength and the like are also explored, and the bamboo paper carrier material is explored. In chapter 3, the durability of Dongba paper in Yunnan Province is studied, the composition of Dongba paper archives in Yunnan Province is known, and the making process of Dongba paper of Lijiang and Diqing White Water Station is carried out on the spot. In this paper, five kinds of Dongba paper were used to analyze the paper fiber, and the properties of the paper, such as the quantitative, the bending resistance, the tearing strength and the tensile strength of the paper, were tested. The durability of the paper carrier was studied. In the fourth chapter, the research of the durability of the Tibetan paper archives in Yunnan, the construction of the history files of the Tibetan paper, the investigation of the production process of the paper and the production of the local paper, and the collection of local paper-making raw materials; as the local paper industry has been dying out, it has not been achieved. The paper carries out the durability test, but the local use of two kinds of flower and wolf poison The paper makes a preliminary analysis of the raw materials. The fifth chapter is the research on the durability of the paper-paper archives in Yunnan, which is the main component of the record carrier of the manual paper in Yunnan Province, and is also present as the writing material of some minority nationalities. The production process of the paper-building and leather paper, such as the village of Banna, the village of Limitang, the village of Dachongzhu, the Xinzhuang of Baoshan, and the village of Qujing, is taken as follows: The paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the paper sample. In chapter 6, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the effect of the paper making process on the durability of the file material. The paper analyzes the effect of several kinds of paper-making raw materials such as bamboo, flower, wolf poison, and mulberry tree on the durability of the paper. The effects of the same on the durability of paper-making paper are discussed. Chapter 7, the protection of the history file of the manual paper of Yunnan minority nationality, it is suggested to improve the durability of the manual paper as the support of the file protection, construct the history file protection system of the manual paper of the minority, and carry out the general survey of the manual paper history file.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G273.3
，
本文編號：2424597
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