【摘要】：近年來(lái)我國(guó)多個(gè)城市持續(xù)開(kāi)展家庭建檔活動(dòng),成為中國(guó)檔案工作服務(wù)大眾的新的切入點(diǎn)。同時(shí),社會(huì)記憶觀在檔案界興起,為我們觀察檔案學(xué)提供了全新視角。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),民眾成為檔案的形成主體和主要服務(wù)對(duì)象,但對(duì)于最為廣泛的家庭檔案,其參與社會(huì)記憶的研究卻并不多見(jiàn)。家庭檔案本身就是社會(huì)記憶的重要部分,從社會(huì)記憶視角看待家庭檔案,指導(dǎo)家庭檔案的管理,凸顯其作為社會(huì)記憶一部分的重要作用實(shí)有必要。本文在梳理了家庭檔案和社會(huì)記憶基本理論的基礎(chǔ)之上,展開(kāi)針對(duì)我國(guó)政府、檔案管理部門(mén)、家庭三個(gè)層面的調(diào)研,從社會(huì)記憶的角度審視我國(guó)家庭檔案建設(shè)。發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)家庭檔案建設(shè)在法律制度、行政方式等方面存在諸多問(wèn)題。由于國(guó)外私人檔案管理已經(jīng)形成了比較成熟的模式,筆者將法國(guó)私人檔案管理作為典型案例引入,為我國(guó)家庭檔案管理提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒。根據(jù)調(diào)研得出的問(wèn)題和國(guó)外的經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出社會(huì)記憶視角下我國(guó)家庭檔案管理應(yīng)采取的對(duì)策:在政府層面,應(yīng)該放棄大包大攬的行政方式,致力于建設(shè)服務(wù)型政府;放棄“方便家庭利用”的主要目的,改為構(gòu)建社會(huì)記憶;創(chuàng)建基于用戶(hù)需求的家庭建檔活動(dòng)。對(duì)家庭層面,提出應(yīng)該制定符合社會(huì)記憶的收集標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、制定針對(duì)家庭檔案的保管模式、開(kāi)放共享實(shí)現(xiàn)檔案向記憶轉(zhuǎn)化。通過(guò)這些制度的實(shí)施,使政府更好地理解家庭建檔活動(dòng)的目的和作用,將建檔活動(dòng)與社會(huì)記憶相聯(lián)系,發(fā)揮家庭檔案對(duì)社會(huì)記憶構(gòu)建的作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, a number of cities in China continue to carry out family archival activities, becoming a new entry point for Chinese archival work to serve the public. At the same time, the concept of social memory rises in archival circles, which provides a new perspective for us to observe archival science. In modern society, people become the main body and main service object of archives, but for the most extensive family archives, the research on their participation in social memory is rare. Family archives itself is an important part of social memory. It is necessary to treat family archives from the perspective of social memory, to guide the management of family archives and to highlight their important role as a part of social memory. On the basis of combing the basic theory of family archives and social memory, this paper carries out research on the three levels of our government, archives management department and family, and examines the construction of family archives in our country from the perspective of social memory. It is found that there are many problems in the construction of family archives in the aspects of legal system and administrative mode. Because the foreign private archives management has formed a more mature mode, the author introduces the French private archives management as a typical case, and provides experience for the family archives management in our country. According to the problems obtained from the investigation and the experience of foreign countries, this paper puts forward some countermeasures for the management of family archives in China from the perspective of social memory: at the government level, we should give up the all-around administrative way and devote ourselves to the construction of service-oriented government; Instead of the main purpose of "family convenience", we should build social memory and create household archiving activities based on users' needs. At the family level, it is suggested that the collection standard should be established in accordance with the social memory, the storage mode for the family archives should be formulated, and the archives should be opened and shared to realize the transformation from the archives to the memory. Through the implementation of these systems, the government can better understand the purpose and role of family archival activities, link archival activities with social memory, and give play to the role of family archives in the construction of social memory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G275.9

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王媛;者明偉;吳娜;;通過(guò)校友家庭檔案網(wǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)民間檔案共建共享[J];蘭臺(tái)世界;2016年24期

2 王燦剛;;國(guó)家檔案館家庭檔案保管存在的問(wèn)題與解決對(duì)策[J];科技情報(bào)開(kāi)發(fā)與經(jīng)濟(jì);2015年23期

3 王路紅;;保存“社會(huì)記憶”角度看檔案鑒定工作[J];蘭臺(tái)世界;2014年S6期

4 龍琛;;把家庭檔案建設(shè)納入國(guó)家檔案資源建設(shè)體系——基于湖南省檔案局“家庭建檔”問(wèn)卷調(diào)查[J];檔案時(shí)空;2014年12期

5 王玉龍;謝蘭玉;;口述歷史檔案建構(gòu)社會(huì)記憶的互構(gòu)機(jī)制探論[J];檔案學(xué)研究;2014年05期

6 肖文建;楊倩;;論曾國(guó)藩檔案意識(shí)的形成及其變化[J];檔案學(xué)通訊;2014年02期

7 張盼;;社會(huì)記憶視角下口述檔案的特性和功能[J];檔案;2013年03期

8 段佐敏;;從一場(chǎng)家庭糾紛看家庭檔案[J];蘭臺(tái)世界;2013年S1期

9 徐艷紅;;論檔案學(xué)理論與社會(huì)記憶理論的相互影響[J];蘭臺(tái)世界;2013年05期

10 譚燕燕;;沈陽(yáng)市召開(kāi)沈陽(yáng)市家庭檔案研究會(huì)成立大會(huì)[J];蘭臺(tái)世界;2013年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 李思琴;家庭檔案記憶構(gòu)建研究[D];南昌大學(xué);2014年

2 蘇曉蓓;家庭檔案的管理模式探析[D];山東大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：2421986