【摘要】：【目的】通過(guò)厘清國(guó)際公眾科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的源流與研究現(xiàn)狀,為今后該領(lǐng)域的探索提供參考與借鑒�！疚墨I(xiàn)范圍】選取Web of Science(WOS)核心數(shù)據(jù)集作為文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源,以公眾科學(xué)(Citizen Science)、群智科學(xué)(Crowd Science)等關(guān)鍵詞以及項(xiàng)目名稱(chēng)進(jìn)行主題檢索,共得到相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)1 796篇�！痉椒ā拷柚墨I(xiàn)計(jì)量、社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、內(nèi)容分析等方法,結(jié)合可視化工具,對(duì)公眾科學(xué)研究的演化路徑、研究熱點(diǎn)及國(guó)際圖書(shū)情報(bào)學(xué)科中公眾科學(xué)主題的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行深入分析�！窘Y(jié)果】結(jié)果表明,隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和各類(lèi)智能移動(dòng)終端的普及,群體智慧和開(kāi)放科學(xué)范式受到高度關(guān)注,基于群體參與及協(xié)作的公眾科學(xué)研究正處于快速發(fā)展階段。目前的研究熱點(diǎn)可以歸納為三個(gè)層面,即項(xiàng)目視角、理論方法視角以及參與者視角。此外,盡管以往公眾科學(xué)的研究主力集中在自然科學(xué)領(lǐng)域,但在國(guó)際上圖書(shū)情報(bào)學(xué)科對(duì)于公眾科學(xué)方向的探索具有起點(diǎn)高、發(fā)力強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn),蘊(yùn)含很大的發(fā)展?jié)摿Α！揪窒蕖績(jī)H使用WOS核心數(shù)據(jù)集作為數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源,沒(méi)有包含領(lǐng)域會(huì)議論文,故而數(shù)據(jù)存在偏差;僅根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行主題演化分析,沒(méi)有以全文數(shù)據(jù)為分析樣本�！窘Y(jié)論】圖書(shū)情報(bào)領(lǐng)域作為兼具資源管理優(yōu)勢(shì)與數(shù)據(jù)管理優(yōu)勢(shì)的傳統(tǒng)學(xué)科,勢(shì)必將對(duì)公眾科學(xué)的研究發(fā)揮重要作用。
[Abstract]:[objective] to clarify the source and research status of the international public science field, and to provide a reference for the future exploration of this field. [literature scope] selected the core data set of Web of Science (WOS) as the source of literature data, A total of 1 796 articles were obtained by using the keywords of public science (Citizen Science), group intelligence science (Crowd Science) and the title of the project. [methods] by means of literature metrology, social network and content analysis, etc. Combined with visualization tools, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the evolution path of public scientific research, the research hotspot and the current research situation of public scientific subjects in international library and information science. [results] the results show that, With the development of the Internet and the popularity of all kinds of intelligent mobile terminals, group intelligence and open scientific paradigm are highly concerned. Public scientific research based on group participation and collaboration is developing rapidly. The current research focus can be summed up into three levels: project perspective, theoretical perspective and participant perspective. In addition, although the main focus of public science research in the past was in the natural science field, the exploration of the direction of public science in the field of library and information science in the international community is characterized by a high starting point and a strong force. There is great potential for development. [limitation] only uses the WOS core data set as the data source, does not contain the domain conference paper, therefore the data has the deviation; Subject evolution analysis is carried out only according to key words. [conclusion] the field of library and information is a traditional subject with both advantages of resource management and data management, and no full-text data is taken as the analysis sample. It is bound to play an important role in public scientific research.
【作者單位】： 南京理工大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“面向知識(shí)創(chuàng)新服務(wù)的數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)理論與方法研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):16ZAD224)的研究成果之一
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G353.1

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