本文選題：明清　切入點(diǎn)：時(shí)期　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2013年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文分析了明清時(shí)期徽州檔案的眾多方面：徽州檔案的來(lái)源,指出其有政府機(jī)構(gòu)檔案和非政府機(jī)構(gòu)檔案之分；它們是在古徽州地方政府和普通民眾在進(jìn)行日�；顒�(dòng)時(shí)形成的。這些檔案在創(chuàng)建者保管下未被蓄意毀壞、篡改或因不明動(dòng)機(jī)偽造。此外,它們的保管是不間斷的。因此,它們是國(guó)內(nèi)外研究者對(duì)古徽州社會(huì)各方面課題進(jìn)行研究的真實(shí)、可靠的第一手資料。 本文還研究了檔案的價(jià)值和特征,尤其是檔案(包括普通民眾創(chuàng)建的檔案)的普遍性,即大部分檔案來(lái)自古徽州普通民眾,它開(kāi)啟了中國(guó)歷史編纂學(xué)的新趨勢(shì)——使為普通民眾編寫(xiě)歷史成為可能,而不像以前多數(shù)史書(shū)一樣傾向于記載精英階層和被認(rèn)為是在社會(huì)中扮演重要角色的團(tuán)體。 本文探討了徽州檔案和國(guó)內(nèi)一全新、獨(dú)立的學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域——徽州的關(guān)系。如前文所述,徽州檔案發(fā)現(xiàn)于上世紀(jì)五十年代,它們數(shù)量浩大,種類繁多,內(nèi)容豐富,是研究古徽州人們生活各方面(包括徽州地方政府和普通民眾問(wèn)的交流互動(dòng))的更為全面的資料。沒(méi)有這些內(nèi)容豐富的資料,我們不可能全面了解徽州社會(huì),徽學(xué)也不可能成為一門(mén)全新獨(dú)立的學(xué)科。因此,徽州檔案在一定程度上促成了徽學(xué)的誕生。 檔案館、圖書(shū)館、博物館和其他檔案收藏機(jī)構(gòu)通常被認(rèn)為是信息研究中心。征集、系統(tǒng)整理、保護(hù)并為研究目的保管檔案是它們的職責(zé),鑒于此,本文也認(rèn)真分析了明清時(shí)期檔案收藏機(jī)構(gòu),介紹它們檔案整理和分類方法及向社會(huì)開(kāi)放的各種途徑。 檔案是編寫(xiě)和重建歷史的第一手資料。若不保存、保護(hù)檔案,重建歷史無(wú)從談起。因此,本文還分析了分存于各檔案機(jī)構(gòu)的明清時(shí)期徽州檔案的保存、保護(hù)情況。 最后,本文還分析了檔案利用情況和面臨的主要問(wèn)題。其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題是提供檔案服務(wù)的環(huán)境和氛圍不佳。在中國(guó),提供檔案服務(wù)的環(huán)境還未成熟。檔案服務(wù)往往限于內(nèi)部員工,現(xiàn)在“重藏輕用”現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重。因此,需要加強(qiáng)宣傳此時(shí)為研究目的提供檔案服務(wù)的益處,創(chuàng)建以用戶為導(dǎo)向的檔案服務(wù)氛圍,有效提高檔案利用率。檔案保管機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到保管檔案的費(fèi)用包括設(shè)備費(fèi)用和人員工資,未利用或未充分利用檔案資源也是一種損耗。 本文還指出與數(shù)量龐大的明清時(shí)期檔案相比,我們目前所做的檔案處理和利用工作還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。因此,需要為徽州檔案收藏機(jī)構(gòu)配置充足人力、設(shè)備,提供必要的資金,以提高其處理和利用檔案的能力。 另外,本文還指出了一些在檔案收藏機(jī)構(gòu)保管和安全設(shè)備問(wèn)題方面所體現(xiàn)出的普遍性,信息技術(shù)的缺乏,本應(yīng)一起保管的完整檔案卻散存于各地等問(wèn)題。因此,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)信息技術(shù)的有效應(yīng)用,配置技能熟練的信息技術(shù)人員和必要的設(shè)備,落實(shí)并強(qiáng)化使用信息技術(shù)長(zhǎng)久管理檔案的機(jī)制。 此外,本文還提及檔案使用者較少這個(gè)問(wèn)題,它是明清時(shí)期徽州檔案收藏機(jī)構(gòu)未充分利用檔案資源的明證。這一問(wèn)題主要是由于信息技術(shù)未得到有效使用和檔案服務(wù)的不完善。因此,檔案機(jī)構(gòu)尤其需要提高以用戶為導(dǎo)向的檔案服務(wù)意識(shí),加強(qiáng)信息技術(shù)的利用,以盡快解決這些普遍問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes many aspects of Huizhou archives of the Ming and Qing Dynasties: the source of Huizhou archives, points out that the archives of government agencies and non-governmental organizations of the archives; they are in ancient Huizhou local government and the general public in their daily activities. These files are not in custody under the creator intentionally destroyed, altered or falsified by unknown motives. In addition, their custody is uninterrupted. Therefore, they are researchers at home and abroad to study all aspects of ancient Huizhou society subject is true, reliable first-hand information.
This paper also studies the value and characteristics of archives, especially files (including ordinary people to create the file) universality, that most of the archives from the ancient people of Huizhou, it opened a new trend of Chinese Historiography -- make it possible for ordinary people to write history, but unlike previous history as most tend to record the elite class and is considered to play an important role in social groups.
This paper discusses the Huizhou archives and a new relationship between the domestic academic field, independent of Huizhou. As mentioned earlier, the Huizhou files found in the last century in 50s, their number is huge, wide variety, rich in content, is the study of ancient Huizhou people all aspects of life (including the interaction of Huizhou local government and the general public to ask). More comprehensive information. Without these rich data, we can not fully understand the society of Huizhou, Huizhou is not likely to become a new independent discipline. Therefore, Huizhou contributed to the birth of Huizhou file to a certain extent.
Archives, libraries, museums and other archives collections are generally considered to be the research center. Information collection, collation system, protect and keep the archives for the purpose of the study is their job, in view of this, this paper also analyzes the Ming and Qing Dynasties archives collections, introduces their filing and classification methods and various ways of opening to the society.
Archives are the first-hand materials for compiling and rebuilding history. If we don't save, we can't protect archives and rebuild history. Therefore, this paper also analyzes the preservation and protection of archives in Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Finally, this paper also analyzes the archives utilization and the main problems. One problem is to provide archives service environment and poor atmosphere. In China, provide the archives service environment is not mature. The archives service tends to be limited to internal staff, now "hidden light" phenomenon is more serious. Therefore, we need to strengthen the publicity at this time for the purpose to provide file service benefits, create a user oriented file service atmosphere, effectively improve the utilization of archives. Archives institutions should recognize the record keeping costs include the cost of equipment and staff wages, unused or underutilized archival resources is also a kind of loss.
This paper also points out that compared with the large number of Ming and Qing Dynasty archives, we currently do file processing and utilization is not enough. Therefore, a need for the Huizhou institutions allocating sufficient manpower, equipment archives, to provide the necessary funds to improve the processing and utilization of archives.
In addition, this paper also pointed out the universality reflected in some aspects of archives institutions for safekeeping and safety equipment problems, lack of information technology, the complete file should be kept together but scattered in all other issues. Therefore, we should strengthen the effective application of information technology, the allocation of skilled technical personnel and necessary information equipment, implement and strengthen the mechanism of using information technology long file management.
In addition, this paper also mentioned the archives users less this problem, it is the archives of Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties collection agencies did not make full use of archives resources. Evidence of this problem is mainly due to the information technology has not been effectively used and the archives service is not perfect. Therefore, archives institutions especially need to improve the user oriented archives service consciousness, strengthen the use of information technology, in order to solve these problems as soon as possible.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G275.1;K248

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 鄭孝好;徽州歷史檔案與安徽文化強(qiáng)省戰(zhàn)略研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2014年

2 張蓓;徽州文書(shū)檔案開(kāi)發(fā)利用研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2014年

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本文編號(hào)：1573620