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清代大藏書家張金吾研究

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞:清代大藏書家張金吾研究 出處:《河北大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 清代藏書家 張金吾 藏書思想


【摘要】:張金吾是清代著名的藏書家。他的家鄉(xiāng)常熟文化底蘊(yùn)深厚、學(xué)術(shù)氛圍濃郁。他的父祖輩都具有收藏古書的傳統(tǒng),他的叔父張海鵬讀書勤奮、治學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),他的老師黃庭鑒先生學(xué)術(shù)造詣很深,他的妻子季景和學(xué)識廣博且與他同心同好,他的摯友陳子準(zhǔn)與他互相鼓勵。在張金吾的成才之路上,這些都起著至關(guān)重要和潛移默化的作用,張金吾的成才是這些因素共同作用的結(jié)果。張金吾一生藏書八萬多卷,主要是通過承襲父祖輩的藏書、不遺余力購買尋訪、借閱抄錄他人所藏等方式而獲得的。全面考察其藏書,其藏書思想、藏書內(nèi)容和藏書處所都別具特色。也正是在這些方面,張金吾對我國藏書事業(yè)和目錄學(xué)發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。張金吾堅持“藏而為讀、藏而不秘”的藏書思想,這也決定了他開明的藏書觀念,即“共享藏書,傳播典籍,傳承文化”。他的一切藏書實踐無不遵循著這一開明的藏書觀念。他開明的藏書觀念惠澤學(xué)界。他收藏書籍以宋元舊槧、經(jīng)部書籍和金人著作為重點,力求回歸原始,尊崇原典,并對所藏古籍進(jìn)行研究,多有創(chuàng)新。他評判善本的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)頗為獨(dú)到,獨(dú)創(chuàng)的藏書志體例備受后世推崇。他將畢生所藏分類貯藏,只求將書籍損毀的程度降到最低,對保存我國文化典籍功不可沒。本文以清代藏書家張金吾為題,重點探討他的愛日聚藏、學(xué)術(shù)成就及對我國圖書文獻(xiàn)和版本目錄學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)。論文共分五章:第一章闡明本論文的選題及意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究內(nèi)容、研究方法和本論文的創(chuàng)新點。第二章介紹張金吾其人,大略敘述其家世、生平、成才和著述。第三章探究張金吾的愛日聚藏,對其聚書途徑和藏書特色等詳加分析。第四章探究張金吾畢生取得的學(xué)術(shù)成就,論述其在詩文、校勘輯佚、考證、訓(xùn)詁音韻、目錄等方面獲得的不凡成果。第五章從張金吾保存我國文化典籍、藏書觀及深厚的學(xué)術(shù)造詣等方面,探討了張金吾對我國藏書事業(yè)及目錄學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Zhang Jinwu is a famous bibliophile. In his hometown of Changshu profound culture, academic atmosphere. His father has a tradition of collecting ancient ancestors, his uncle Zhang Haipeng study hard, rigorous scholarship, his teacher Mr. Huang Tingjian's academic attainments, and his wife Ji Jing knowledgeable and with his best friend Chen Zizhun and his friends together. He encouraged each other on the way. Zhang Jinwu's success, which plays an important and subtle role, Zhang Jinwu's success is the result of these factors. A Jinwu lifetime collection of more than 80000 volumes, mainly through the collection of ancestors inherited the father, for others to borrow to buy spare no effort, copy the hidden way to obtain the comprehensive. The library, the library collection of thoughts, content and library premises are unique. It is also in these aspects, Zhang Jinwu of China's collection of books and To make an important contribution to the development of bibliography. Zhang Jinwu adhere to the "Tibet and Tibet for reading, but not secret" collection of thoughts, which also determines his enlightened collection concept, namely "sharing books, dissemination of classics, cultural heritage". All his books all followed the practice of liberal ideas. He hid the book open the concept of Library Huize academia. His collection of books to the old song Qian, the books and the people as the focus, and strive to return to the original, respect the original code, and the study of ancient Tibetan, more innovative. He is quite unique evaluation standard of rare books, original records style highly respected. He devoted the later the classification of reservoir storage, but the books the extent of the damage to a minimum, to preserve our cultural classics lastingachievements. The paper entitled Qing bibliophile Zhang Jinwu, focusing on his love on Tibet, and academic achievement of Chinese books and literature and version. On the academic contribution. The thesis consists of five chapters: the first chapter topics and significance, clarify the content of this thesis research, research status, research methods and innovation of this paper. The second chapter introduces that Zhang Jinwu, Ontario described his family, life, talent and works. The third chapter explores the love of Zhang Jinwu on Tibet, on the way and characteristics of poly book collection in detail. The fourth chapter explores Zhang Jinwu's academic achievements, elaborates it in poetry, emendation and collection, research, interpretation and other aspects of the phonology, catalogue of extraordinary achievements. The fifth chapter from Zhang Jinwu save Chinese culture classics, the collection view and profound academic attainments. Zhang Jinwu discusses the contribution to our country. And the bibliography collection

【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:G259.29

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