鐵嶺新城七彩花田設(shè)計(jì)與植物配置
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of our country's residents' life and the accelerating process of urbanization, people also have a higher pursuit of spiritual life. The theme park of the city is no longer the first choice for people to play. Holiday travel has become the main form of leisure and entertainment at this stage, but the famous tourist attractions have already been overcrowded, not only did not play a pleasant effect, but increased the burden of travel. With the pace of Chinese Dream to build a beautiful China, leisure agriculture began to rise, easing the environmental pressure of tourist resorts. Therefore, through consulting relevant documents and combining with the domestic and foreign cases of Huanghai sightseeing garden, this paper plans and designs a colorful flower field garden in accordance with Tieling New City, and provides a set of plant configuration scheme suitable for the local natural environment. At the same time, a series of management and conservation methods are put forward and their landscape effects are evaluated. The purpose of this paper is to build the Huanghai landscape garden, which is based on the concept of ecological environmental protection and conforms to the local reality. The concrete research results are as follows: according to the ground conditions of Tieling New City, with the concept of beauty, ecology and economy, the design of colorful flower field has been preliminarily completed. A series of red combination with a distinctive theme pattern patterns, "beautiful Iron Ridge", "Happy Iron Ridge." The road in the park is laid in the form of wooden trestle road. The fencing is mainly made of wooden fences with the local flavor of fences. The park also has movable viewing terraces and sketches. Different plant species have different planting and conservation needs. This study is based on the natural environment of Tieling New City, plant habits, variety of plant species, color, seasonal phase and so on as the basis, provides a set of reasonable plant allocation mode, the colorful flower field is dominated by annual grass flowers. According to the principle of plant diversity, four species of herbaceous plants with excellent resistance were selected, and red, purple pink, yellow, orange yellow, blue, white and pink were selected to highlight the theme of colorful flower field. The pattern is based on the green background, and the red linear text is the main line, which further enriches the appreciation and interest of Tieling New City colorful Flower Field. The maintenance and management of Hua Tian is the guarantee of the continuance of Huanghai landscape. In view of the waterlogging damage, uneven application of basic fertilizer, mixed varieties and diseases in Huanghai landscape, the corresponding maintenance and management models were established, including seedling, flowering, weed, pest and disease management and so on. It is necessary to use paraquat to control weeds in seedling stage, which must be supplemented by artificial weeding; foliar spraying with nutrient elements can effectively improve flower quality; the disease is the most difficult task in park management, and there are more diseases in the later stage of plant growth. Three aspects of chemical and biological control were described. It was concluded that reasonable dense planting and chlorothalonil could effectively prevent the occurrence of disease. Through the joint efforts of professionals, visitors and staff members, the landscape effects of the colorful flower fields and the hundred gardens were evaluated effectively. Among them, 22 points were given by the upper reaches of the ornamental, indicating that the appreciation was very high. But in the degree of rarity, the professionals gave only a score of 3, indicating that rare species need to be improved. The total score of evaluation is 71, which shows that Tieling Huahai has high landscape quality and the ornamental quality of 3A scenic spot. This paper discusses the rationality and sustainability of planning and plant allocation in Tieling New Town. The diversity of plant species and the maneuverability of colorful flower fields are all reasonable; the sustainability of flower seas includes their own maintenance, social and economic benefits. The stability of population structure and ecological environment can achieve good operation and sustainability. This study has a certain reference significance for the construction of Huahai sightseeing garden in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:沈陽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:S688
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