本文選題：浙江省 + 松陽縣�。� 參考：《浙江理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前我國政府高度重視農(nóng)民收入問題,并提出要在2020年實現(xiàn)農(nóng)民收入翻一番。然而,當(dāng)前農(nóng)民收入增收面臨著諸多問題,特別是城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距、區(qū)域農(nóng)民收入差距卻呈現(xiàn)著繼續(xù)擴大的趨勢。如何提高農(nóng)民收入,進(jìn)一步縮小農(nóng)民收入差距問題迫在眉睫。本文旨在通過碳匯的角度去研究林業(yè)碳匯經(jīng)濟化對農(nóng)民收入的影響,探討解決農(nóng)民收入增收、縮小收入差距的問題。首先研究了林業(yè)碳匯經(jīng)濟化的優(yōu)越性與可行性,指出林業(yè)碳匯經(jīng)濟化在縮小城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距、區(qū)域農(nóng)民收入差距有著積極作用。其次,通過以浙江省和松陽縣為例,選用了蓄積量法來核算其的林業(yè)碳匯量;再通過對碳匯價格方面的分析,選用三種不同的碳匯價格來估算其碳匯經(jīng)濟價值。最后,研究分析三種不同碳匯價格下的碳匯經(jīng)濟價值對浙江省農(nóng)民收入的影響。本文對浙江省進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的研究分析,并得出如下的研究結(jié)論:(1)林業(yè)碳匯經(jīng)濟化的實行,有利于促進(jìn)浙江省農(nóng)民收入的增加,進(jìn)一步縮小城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距。拓寬了農(nóng)民收入增收的新途徑,為研究農(nóng)民增收問題提供了新的視角。另外,這也有利于改變城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不平衡的現(xiàn)狀,打破城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展。(2)在林業(yè)碳匯經(jīng)濟化實行的情況下,碳匯收入對經(jīng)濟欠發(fā)地區(qū)特別是以生態(tài)功能區(qū)為代表的松陽縣的農(nóng)民收入影響程度較高。它不僅有利于促進(jìn)松陽縣農(nóng)民收入的增收,而且還可以縮小區(qū)域間農(nóng)民收入差距,實現(xiàn)區(qū)域間的經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。(3)三種不同方法下的碳匯經(jīng)濟價值對農(nóng)民收入的影響是不同的。影響最高是碳稅法下的碳匯經(jīng)濟價值,其次是造林成本法下的碳匯經(jīng)濟價值,最后是影子定價法下的碳匯經(jīng)濟價值。盡管不同碳匯價格下的碳匯經(jīng)濟價值對農(nóng)民影響程度是有所差異的,但是整體上林業(yè)碳匯經(jīng)濟化對農(nóng)民收入影響還是較很明顯的。
[Abstract]:At present, our government attaches great importance to the issue of farmers' income, and proposes to double the income of farmers by 2020. However, the current income increase of farmers faces many problems, especially the income gap between urban and rural residents, but the regional income gap of farmers continues to expand. How to improve the income of farmers and further narrow the income gap between farmers is urgent. The purpose of this paper is to study the impact of forestry carbon sequestration on farmers' income from the perspective of carbon sequestration, and to solve the problem of increasing farmers' income and narrowing the income gap. This paper first studies the superiority and feasibility of forestry carbon sequestration economy, and points out that forestry carbon sequestration economy plays a positive role in narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents and regional farmers' income gap. Secondly, taking Zhejiang Province and Songyang County as examples, this paper chooses the method of accumulation to calculate the forest carbon sequestration, and through the analysis of carbon sink price, chooses three different carbon sink prices to estimate the economic value of carbon sink. Finally, the influence of economic value of carbon sink on farmers' income in Zhejiang Province is analyzed. This paper has carried on the related research analysis to Zhejiang Province, and has obtained the following research conclusion: 1) the implementation of forestry carbon sequestration economy will help to promote the increase of farmers' income in Zhejiang Province, and further narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents. It broadens the new way of increasing farmers' income and provides a new angle of view for studying the problem of increasing farmers' income. In addition, this will also help to change the current situation of unbalanced economic development between urban and rural areas, break the urban-rural dual economic structure, and promote the overall development of urban and rural areas. The influence of carbon sink income on farmers' income is higher in the underdeveloped areas, especially in Songyang County, which is represented by ecological function area. It can not only promote the increase of farmers' income in Songyang County, but also narrow the income gap between regions, and realize the coordinated development of economy among regions. The economic value of carbon sink has different effects on farmers' income under three different methods. The economic value of carbon sequestration under carbon tax law is the highest, followed by the economic value of carbon sink under afforestation cost method, and the economic value of carbon sink under shadow pricing method. Although the economic value of carbon sequestration has different influence on farmers under different carbon sink prices, the economic impact of forestry carbon sequestration on farmers' income is still obvious on the whole.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F326.2;F323.8

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