本文選題：沿岸漁業(yè) + 舟山�。� 參考：《浙江海洋大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：舟山沿岸漁業(yè)是傳統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè),曾為舟山社會進步、人民生活水平提高、舟山漁民收入增加發(fā)揮了重要作用。與我國海洋漁業(yè)發(fā)展歷程一樣,舟山沿岸漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟曾經(jīng)在一段時期內(nèi)發(fā)展迅速,但隨后漁業(yè)發(fā)展問題、捕撈生產(chǎn)問題和資源修復(fù)問題等更加突出,沿岸漁業(yè)管理的矛盾更加暴露。如何修復(fù)沿岸漁場海洋生態(tài),恢復(fù)沿岸漁業(yè)生物資源,加強沿岸漁業(yè)的管理,實現(xiàn)沿岸漁業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級,不僅是舟山兩區(qū)建設(shè)的需要,也是實現(xiàn)沿岸漁業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。因而舟山沿岸漁業(yè)管理對策研究顯得非常重要。本文緊密結(jié)合我國漁業(yè)管理制度的改革,在舟山沿岸漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)情況調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,圍繞舟山沿岸漁業(yè)管理制度的現(xiàn)狀與困境,綜合考慮經(jīng)濟、社會、科技、生態(tài)等方面的因素,分析沿岸漁業(yè)的特點,提出具體的管理措施和建議意見。首先,本文界定了沿岸漁業(yè)和漁業(yè)管理的相關(guān)概念,論述了目前國內(nèi)外漁業(yè)管理的相關(guān)理論,分析了沿岸漁業(yè)的特點。其次,通過對舟山沿岸漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀的各類調(diào)查研究,分析得出舟山沿岸漁業(yè)存在著沿岸漁場資源嚴(yán)重衰退、傳統(tǒng)資源衰竭的困境,漁場沖突和糾紛隱患嚴(yán)重、外來漁船作業(yè)是漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)沖突導(dǎo)火索等困擾,沿岸漁業(yè)管理混亂、捕撈作業(yè)活動秩序凌亂等局面,捕撈生產(chǎn)收益下降、社會保障體系不健全等方面的問題。再次,詳細(xì)介紹了日本現(xiàn)行漁業(yè)管理制度,包括可以值得借鑒的漁業(yè)權(quán)制度,漁業(yè)許可證制度,漁業(yè)調(diào)整委員會制度等,探討了對舟山沿岸漁業(yè)管理的啟示:注重民間組織,具體、完善的漁業(yè)法規(guī),完善的科研體系,有序的市場管理。最后,結(jié)合漁業(yè)管理相關(guān)理論、舟山沿岸漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)存在的問題、舟山沿岸漁業(yè)的特產(chǎn)特點和日本先進沿岸漁業(yè)管理的經(jīng)驗,提出了改革與創(chuàng)新舟山沿岸漁業(yè)管理制度的對策,分別為:建立漁業(yè)行業(yè)準(zhǔn)入制度,確立海洋捕撈漁業(yè)權(quán)制度,建立政府與漁民之間的對話機制,加強沿岸漁業(yè)自治組織建設(shè)、實行共同管理;同時出臺一些配套政策和措施:科學(xué)規(guī)劃沿岸漁場,調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、拓寬轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)業(yè),加大增殖放流、推進海洋牧場建設(shè),特別是兩個國家級的海洋牧場示范區(qū)建設(shè),等。通過對舟山沿岸漁業(yè)管理對策的研究,通過推動沿岸漁場海洋生態(tài)和漁業(yè)生物資源的保護與修復(fù),實現(xiàn)舟山沿岸漁業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目的,并期望對我國沿岸漁業(yè)的管理能起到一定示范效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:Zhoushan coastal fishery is a traditional basic industry, which has played an important role in the social progress of Zhoushan, the improvement of people's living standard and the increase of fishermen's income in Zhoushan. Like the development of marine fishery in China, the fishery economy along Zhoushan coast developed rapidly for a period of time, but the problems of fishery development, fishing production and resource restoration became more prominent. The contradictions in coastal fisheries management are even more exposed. How to restore the marine ecology of coastal fishing grounds, restore the biological resources of coastal fisheries, strengthen the management of coastal fisheries, and realize the transformation and upgrading of coastal fisheries are not only the needs of the construction of Zhoushan two regions, but also the key link to realize the sustainable development of coastal fisheries. Therefore, it is very important to study the countermeasures of fisheries management along Zhoushan coast. On the basis of the investigation of fishery production along Zhoushan coast, this paper closely combines the reform of fishery management system in our country, and on the basis of the present situation and predicament of fisheries management system along Zhoushan coast, it synthetically considers the factors of economy, society, science and technology, ecology, and so on. This paper analyzes the characteristics of coastal fisheries and puts forward concrete management measures and suggestions. Firstly, this paper defines the related concepts of coastal fisheries and fisheries management, discusses the relevant theories of fisheries management at home and abroad, and analyzes the characteristics of coastal fisheries. Secondly, through the investigation and research on the current situation of fishery production in Zhoushan coastal area, it is concluded that there is a serious decline of fishery resources along the coast of Zhoushan, the predicament of the depletion of traditional resources, the hidden dangers of fishery conflicts and disputes. The foreign fishing vessel operation is the trouble of fishery production conflict, the coastal fishery management is chaotic, the order of fishing operation is disorderly, the profit of fishing production is declining, the social security system is not perfect and so on. Thirdly, the paper introduces in detail the current fisheries management system in Japan, including the fishery rights system, the fishery license system and the fisheries adjustment committee system, which can be used for reference, and discusses the enlightenment to the fisheries management along the Zhoushan coast: pay attention to the non-governmental organizations. Concrete, perfect fishery regulation, perfect scientific research system, orderly market management. Finally, combining with the relevant theory of fishery management, the problems existing in the fishery production along the coast of Zhoushan, the characteristics of the special products of the coastal fisheries in Zhoushan and the experience of advanced coastal fisheries management in Japan, the countermeasures of reforming and innovating the management system of the fisheries along the coast of Zhoushan are put forward. They are: establishing the fishery industry access system, establishing the marine fishing fishery right system, establishing the dialogue mechanism between the government and the fishermen, strengthening the construction of the coastal fishery autonomous organization, and carrying out the joint management; At the same time, some supporting policies and measures were put forward: scientific planning of coastal fishing grounds, adjustment of industrial structure, widening of productive conversion, increasing proliferation and releasing, promoting the construction of marine pastures, especially the construction of two state-level demonstration areas of marine pastures, and so on. Through the study on the countermeasures of fisheries management in Zhoushan, the sustainable development of fisheries along Zhoushan can be achieved by promoting the protection and restoration of marine ecology and fishery biological resources in coastal fisheries. It is expected to play a demonstration role in the management of China's coastal fisheries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F326.4

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 繆圣賜;;日本水產(chǎn)廳最近在東京都召開2009年度第一次“大型水母的全國協(xié)議會”[J];現(xiàn)代漁業(yè)信息;2009年11期

2 王立新;日本沿岸漁業(yè)捕魚紀(jì)實[J];中國水產(chǎn);1996年03期

3 汪錫鈞;;e7察西日本的增養(yǎng)殖漁業(yè)見聞[J];水產(chǎn)科技情報;1981年02期

4 ;國外簡訊[J];水產(chǎn)科技情報;1984年03期

5 廣田信義;劉學(xué)英;;養(yǎng)藻涂料[J];國外水產(chǎn);1989年01期

6 朱元純;對馬漁場海況及捕魚作業(yè)注意事(一)[J];中國水產(chǎn);1990年10期

7 張合成 ,孫海文 ,李清;日本《水產(chǎn)基本法》解讀[J];中國水產(chǎn);2002年10期

8 程郡;臧迎亮;閆麗娜;;舟山沿岸漁業(yè)資源修復(fù)[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2014年16期

9 ;總論[J];南方水產(chǎn);2003年09期

10 繆圣賜;;預(yù)測因全球氣候變暖對日本沿岸定棲性魚種帶來的影響[J];現(xiàn)代漁業(yè)信息;2008年05期

相關(guān)會議論文 前1條

1 李軍;黃良敏;謝仰杰;張雅芝;;福建沿岸漁業(yè)生物群落組成及季節(jié)變化[A];中國魚類學(xué)會2008學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文摘要匯編[C];2008年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 豐瑞;嵊山鎮(zhèn)沿岸漁業(yè)資源管理研究[D];浙江海洋大學(xué);2017年

2 楊鋒;舟山沿岸漁業(yè)現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與管理對策研究[D];浙江海洋大學(xué);2017年

，

本文編號：1848185