本文選題：金槍魚　切入點：漁業(yè)　出處：《上海海洋大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：金槍魚漁業(yè)作為遠洋漁業(yè)和海洋經濟的重要組成部分,在世界遠洋漁業(yè)中占有重要的經濟地位,其發(fā)展受到各遠洋漁業(yè)大國的高度重視和大力扶持。隨著金槍魚漁業(yè)國際競爭形勢加劇為維護海洋資源的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,各漁業(yè)管理組織對國際海洋資源保護和漁業(yè)管理日益嚴格,各漁業(yè)國家也加強了對其海里專屬經濟區(qū)的漁業(yè)資源的保護力度,加之國際貿易形勢的復雜多變,各國對漁業(yè)資源的爭奪和市場的搶占也越發(fā)激烈。經過30多年的發(fā)展,我國已逐漸成為遠洋捕撈大國,遠洋捕撈漁業(yè)漁獲量和貿易量均位居世界前列,然而,我國金槍魚漁業(yè)起步較晚,金槍魚漁業(yè)的發(fā)展在國際上生存面臨巨大壓力,國際競爭形勢激烈,對我國金槍魚漁業(yè)發(fā)展造成了極大阻礙。本文旨在研究世界金槍魚漁業(yè)捕撈、貿易狀況和結構特征,判斷國際競爭態(tài)勢和格局,通過市場結構理論完善后的SCP分析范式,從市場結構、市場行為以及市場績效三個范疇研究金槍魚漁業(yè)產業(yè)組織的結構。本文具體分為7個部分,第一部分引言,分析了金槍魚漁業(yè)國際市場結構的研究背景及意義,研究方法及框架。第二部分是國內外相關研究綜述,通過梳理市場結構理論和該理論在各產業(yè)中的應用,為進一步開展研究提供理論支撐。第三部分金槍魚漁業(yè)市場概況及結構特征,對金槍魚全球捕撈、貿易、消費等情況進行分析,通過市場集中率CRn、赫菲德爾指數HHI等指標定量分析市場結構。第四部分,從生產企業(yè)、政府、漁業(yè)管理組織三個層面定性分析研究市場參與者的市場行為,以及這些行為對于市場結構造成的變化。本文第五部分通過市場占有率MS、貿易專業(yè)化指數TSC等分析各個國家和地區(qū)的競爭績效和競爭態(tài)勢。本文第六部分,從產業(yè)組織理論的角度定性分析市場結構的影響因素,探究市場結構、市場行為和市場績效三者之間的關系,并提出相應建議。第七部分是本文結論。經過以上分析,本文得出基本結論:(1)金槍魚漁獲量的增長,為金槍魚在國際市場上流通提供了保障,市場需求促進生產,生產為消費提供保障,世界主要金槍魚類捕撈大國大多是金槍魚的貿易大國和消費大國;(2)金槍魚國際生產和貿易壟斷集中程度降低,競爭的有效性不斷加強;(3)金槍魚的市場結構促進了各參與者采取相應的市場行為,而由于生產企業(yè)、各國政府和漁業(yè)管理組織這些參與者采取的市場行為由直接或間接的影響金槍魚市場結構的變化;(4)市場集中度、產品差別化、進入和退出壁壘是金槍魚市場結構的特征,這些因素之間相互聯(lián)系,相互影響,它們也在很大程度上影響了金槍魚產地市場和進出口市場的結構;(5)泰國在金槍魚加工產品貿易上具有優(yōu)勢,我國生鮮或冷凍金槍魚的貿易競爭力較為薄弱,而印尼在金槍魚所有產品的貿易專業(yè)化程度上都具有較強的優(yōu)勢;(6)金槍魚漁業(yè)市場結構、市場行為和市場績效三者之間是互相影響,相互作用。最后本文提出三點建議:行業(yè)組織發(fā)揮作用,牽頭共同維護金槍魚市場有效競爭;生產企業(yè)積極發(fā)展,提高生產研發(fā)能力立足國際市場;政府創(chuàng)造條件,切實金槍魚漁業(yè)發(fā)展保駕護航。
[Abstract]:Tuna fishery is an important part of ocean fishery and marine economy, occupies an important position in the world economy in Pelagic Fisheries, its development is the ocean fishery country attaches great importance to and vigorously support. With the international competition situation intensified tuna fisheries in order to ensure sustainable development of marine resources, fisheries management organizations are increasingly strict on international marine resources protection the National Fisheries and fisheries management, and strengthen the protection of the exclusive economic zone of the fishery resources, and the international trade situation is complicated and changeable, seize the countries on fishery resources and the market competition is increasingly fierce. After 30 years of development, China has gradually become a deep-sea fishing country, ocean fishery catches and the volume of trade are among the highest in the world, however, China's tuna fishery started late, the development of tuna fisheries survival in the world Facing great pressure, fierce international competition situation, caused great obstacles to the development of tuna fishery in China. This paper aims to study the world tuna fishing, trade status and structure characteristics, determine the situation of international competition and pattern, through the improvement of the theory of market structure after the SCP paradigm, from the market structure, market behavior and market structure performance three the research category of tuna fishery industrial organization. This paper is divided into 7 parts, the first part is the introduction, analyzes the background and significance of international market structure of tuna fishery, research methods and framework. The second part is the domestic and foreign related research, through analyzing the market structure theory and the application of the theory in various industries, providing theory support for the further research. The third part of the tuna fishery market overview and structural characteristics, trade of global tuna fishing, and consumption etc. Through the analysis, the market concentration rate of CRn, market structure analysis Hofi Del index HHI index quantitatively. The fourth part, from the government, enterprises, fisheries management organizations from three aspects of qualitative analysis of market behavior of market participants, and these behaviors for changes in market structure into. In the fifth part through the market share of MS, competition the performance and competition of trade specialization index TSC analysis of various countries and regions. The sixth part of this paper, from the angle of industrial organization theory qualitative analysis of influencing factors of market structure, explore the relationship between market structure, market behavior and market performance of the three, and put forward the corresponding suggestions. The seventh part is the conclusion through the above analysis. In this paper, it draws the conclusion: (1) the growth of tuna, tuna provides a guarantee for the circulation in the international market, the market demand for production, life Property to provide protection for the consumer, most of the world tuna fishing country is a big country in the main trade country and tuna tuna consumption; (2) international production and trade monopoly concentration decreased, continue to strengthen the effectiveness of competition; (3) the market structure of tuna promoted the participants to take corresponding market behavior, and the production enterprises governments and fisheries management organizations of these participants to take the market behavior by direct or indirect influence changes in tuna market structure; (4) the degree of market concentration, product differentiation, entry and exit barriers are characteristic of tuna market structure, these factors interact and influence each other, they also have great influence on the origin and structure of the import and export of tuna market market; (5) Thailand has advantages in tuna processing trade, China's fresh or frozen tuna trade competitiveness For the weak, and Indonesia all products in the tuna trade specialization degree has a strong advantage; (6) tuna fishery market structure, market behavior and market performance between the three is mutual influence, interaction. Finally this paper puts forward three suggestions: the role of industry organizations, led jointly maintain effective competition in the market of tuna; the positive development of production enterprises, improve the production ability of research and development based on the international market; the government creates conditions to tuna fishery development escort.

【學位授予單位】：上海海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F316.4;F746

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