本文關(guān)鍵詞：新泰市林下經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展研究　出處：《山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè) 林下經(jīng)濟(jì) 生態(tài)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

【摘要】：新中國成立以來,我國林業(yè)在探索中前進(jìn),在改革中開展。尤其是通過上世紀(jì)末近20多年的開展,我國林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)形態(tài)相較以前正在發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變,林業(yè)的生產(chǎn)運(yùn)營過程^u始從單純被動(dòng)式的資源運(yùn)用型產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變成以資源定向?yàn)楦闹鲃?dòng)型資源生產(chǎn)、^u發(fā)和運(yùn)用型產(chǎn)業(yè),使林業(yè)運(yùn)營目標(biāo)、林業(yè)組織形式、林業(yè)價(jià)值實(shí)施完成途徑發(fā)生重大變革,林下經(jīng)濟(jì)的開展與此背景息息相干。如何正確引導(dǎo)社會(huì)力量對(duì)林下經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)的參與、如何規(guī)范對(duì)林下經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)的參與行為和如何對(duì)社會(huì)參與進(jìn)行科學(xué)管理使林下經(jīng)濟(jì)健康有序開展,己經(jīng)受到我國政府部門的重視。各林業(yè)重點(diǎn)工程對(duì)環(huán)境方面產(chǎn)生了正面影響,但是封山育林、停止采伐對(duì)森工企業(yè)運(yùn)營、林區(qū)農(nóng)民生計(jì)、地方稅收造成負(fù)面影響,僅僅每年投入到當(dāng)?shù)亓值刭Y源的管理和維護(hù)上的費(fèi)用就非常巨大,可以說是一個(gè)不小的負(fù)擔(dān)。針對(duì)這個(gè)問題如何去解決,我國各級(jí)政府部門都在進(jìn)行積極的、有意義的思考和探究。他們充分認(rèn)識(shí)到大力發(fā)展林下經(jīng)濟(jì)項(xiàng)目是林業(yè)防護(hù)工程的重中之重,因?yàn)榱窒陆?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的前提是對(duì)林木資源不造成嚴(yán)重破壞,而且是一種可替代、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要手段和途徑。關(guān)于怎樣在以林養(yǎng)林、大力發(fā)展可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)、可循環(huán)模式的前提下,大力保護(hù)好國家綠色生態(tài)工程帶來的階段性勝利果實(shí)的問題上,我國各個(gè)領(lǐng)域均有初步的成果。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, China's forestry industry has advanced in exploration and reform, especially through the nearly 20 years of development at the end of 0th century. The production and operation process of forestry began to change from the purely passive resource utilization industry to the active resource production based on resource orientation, and to develop and use the industry, so as to make the forestry operation target. In the form of forestry organization, the way to complete the implementation of forestry value has undergone major changes, and the development of understory economy is related to the background interest. How to correctly guide the participation of social forces in the understory economic industry. How to standardize the participation behavior of understory economic industry and how to carry on the scientific management to the social participation to make the undergrowth economy develop healthily and orderly. The key forestry projects have had a positive impact on the environment, but closed forests, stop logging on the operation of forest industry enterprises, forest farmers livelihood. Local tax has a negative impact on the management and maintenance of local woodland resources. It is a huge burden. How to solve this problem. All levels of government departments in China are actively and meaningfully thinking and exploring. They fully realize that vigorously developing economic projects under forest is the most important of forestry protection projects. Because the premise of understory economic development is not to cause serious damage to forest resources, but also is an alternative, an important means and means of sustainable development. On the premise of recycling mode, there are preliminary achievements in every field of our country on the problem of protecting the stage victory fruit brought by the national green ecological project.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F326.27

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