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漢語非組構(gòu)性定中式短語認知語義研究

發(fā)布時間:2023-12-02 12:41
  隨著大眾傳媒的迅速發(fā)展,人們經(jīng)常要接觸大量漢語定中式短語,其中不少為非組構(gòu)式。定中式短語由中心成分和限定成分組成,其中一個成分為非組構(gòu)性,即該短語為非組構(gòu)性定中式短語。非組構(gòu)式意義也產(chǎn)生于體驗和認知,可分為固化和非固化。前者包括成語、慣用語等,后者主要包括超常組配。因非組構(gòu)式語義較難理解,已逐漸成為語言學(xué)研究的熱點。但對漢語非組構(gòu)性定中式短語的已有研究中,從認知語義的角度對其意義建構(gòu)進行詳細描寫的研究較少;少量研究也大多聚焦于某詞族研究。本文以從大眾媒體,如《人民日報》、新華社等篩選的250個漢語非組構(gòu)性定中式短語為研究語料,采用定性與定量相結(jié)合的方法,運用語言單位概念框架理論、概念隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻理論、及文化模式理論對其意義建構(gòu)進行分析。本文致力于研究以下幾個問題:(1)漢語非組構(gòu)性定中式短語是如何分類的?(2)中心成分和限定成分其中一個為非組構(gòu)性的定中式短語意義是如何建構(gòu)的?(3)中心成分和限定成分均非組構(gòu)性的定中式短語意義是如何建構(gòu)的?通過分析,本文有以下主要發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)根據(jù)定中式短語組成部分是否均為非組構(gòu)性可分成兩大類:中心成分和限定成分其中一個為非組構(gòu)性的定中式短語和中心成分與限定...

【文章頁數(shù)】:121 頁

【學(xué)位級別】:碩士

【文章目錄】:
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
    0.1 Background of this Study
    0.2 Research Questions of this Study
    0.3 Research Methods of this Study
    0.4 Research Significance of this Study
    0.5 Organization of this Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
    1.1 Related Terms
        1.1.1 Attribute-Head Phrases(AHPs)
        1.1.2 Chinese Compositional AHPs
        1.1.3 Chinese Non-compositional AHPs
    1.2 Previous Studies of AHPs
        1.2.1 Studies of“V-N”AHPs
        1.2.2 Studies of“A-N”AHPs
        1.2.3 Studies of“N-N”AHPs
    1.3 Previous Studies of Chinese Non-compositional AHPs
    1.4 Summary
Chapter Two Theoretical Foundation
    2.1 Linguistic Unit Concept Frame
        2.1.1 Definition
        2.1.2 Classification
        2.1.3 Profiling and Hiding
    2.2 Conceptualization Theory
        2.2.1 Conceptual Metaphor Theory
        2.2.2 Conceptual Metonymy Theory
    2.3 Cultural Model
        2.3.1 Definition
        2.3.2 Classification
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Classification of Chinese Non-compositional AHPs
    3.1 Chinese Non-compositional AHPs with Non-compositional A &Compositional H and Compositional A & Non-compositional H
        3.1.1 Non-compositional AHPs with Non-compositional A &Compositional H
        3.1.2 Non-compositional AHPs with Compositional A &Non-compositional H
    3.2 Chinese Non-compositional AHPs with Non-compositional A &Non-compositional H
        3.2.1 Classification of Non-compositional AHPs According toNon-compositional A
        3.2.2 Classification of Non-compositional AHPs According toNon-compositional H
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four Meaning Construction of Chinese Non-compositional AHPs with Non-compositional A & Compositional H andCompositional A & Non-compositional H
    4.1 Meaning Construction of Chinese Non-compositional AHPs withNon-compositional A & Compositional H
        4.1.1 Meaning Construction of Non-compositional AHPs withNon-compositional A Representing Thing Concepts
        4.1.2 Meaning Construction of Non-compositional AHPs withNon-compositional A Representing Event Concepts
    4.2 Meaning Construction of Chinese Non-compositional AHPs withCompositional A & Non-compositional H
        4.2.1 Meaning Construction of Non-compositional AHPs with Non-compositional H Representing Concrete Thing Concepts
        4.2.2 Meaning Construction of Non-compositional AHPs with Non-compositional H Representing Abstract Thing Concepts
    4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Meaning Construction of Chinese Non-compositionalAHPs with Non-compositional A & Non-compositional H
    5.1 Meaning Construction of Chinese Non-compositional AHPs withNon-compositional A
        5.1.1 Meaning Construction of Non-compositional AHPs withNon-compositional A Representing Thing Concepts
        5.1.2 Meaning Construction of Non-compositional AHPs withNon-compositional A Representing Event Concepts
    5.2 Meaning Construction of Chinese Non-compositional AHPs withNon-compositional H
        5.2.1 Meaning Construction of Non-compositional AHPs with Non-compositional H Representing Concrete Thing Concepts
        5.2.2 Meaning Construction of Non-compositional AHPs with Non-compositional H Representing Abstract Thing Concepts
    5.3 Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix
Acknowledgements



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