勵志書籍是一種激勵人們進(jìn)步,幫助人們解決現(xiàn)實問題的書籍,在國內(nèi)各大電商及書店一直位于暢銷書列。該報告是基于勵志書籍《精神韌性:21個早晨計劃》的英漢翻譯實踐報告,節(jié)選內(nèi)容為第三章和第五章。該書總結(jié)了 21個晨間計劃,以此鍛煉精神韌性,培養(yǎng)良好習(xí)慣,提高工作效率,改變生活現(xiàn)狀,因此本次翻譯任務(wù)對于讀者來說具有實用價值。本翻譯報告共分為五個章節(jié)。第一章介紹了翻譯項目的背景及本翻譯報告的意義;第二章詳述翻譯的全過程,其中包括譯前、譯中和譯后工作;第三章詳細(xì)介紹了奈達(dá)的功能對等理論及應(yīng)用于此文本的可行性;第四章從詞匯、句法和篇章三個層面出發(fā),結(jié)合典型譯例,詳細(xì)描述了譯者如何在功能對等理論指導(dǎo)下用自然的語言傳達(dá)原文意思,實現(xiàn)功能對等。譯者運用了不同的翻譯策略以解決翻譯問題,包括漢語成語、意譯、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、語序調(diào)整、銜接等。在第五章中,譯者對本次翻譯實踐進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和反思,以對今后功能對等理論指導(dǎo)下的勵志類文本翻譯提供借鑒。通過此次翻譯實踐,譯者認(rèn)識到儲備大量翻譯理論和技巧是一名合格譯者的前提和基本要求,另外在勵志文本類的翻譯中,把握其語言風(fēng)格非常重要。

【文章頁數(shù)】：97 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Translation Task
    1.2 Significance of the Report
    1.3 Organization of the Report
Chapter Two Description of the Translation Process
    2.1 Pre-translation Preparations
        2.1.1 Analysis of the Source Text
            2.1.1.1 Content of the Source Text
            2.1.1.2 Features of the Source Text
        2.1.2 Analysis of the Parallel Text
        2.1.3 Translation Tools
    2.2 The Translation Stage
        2.2.1 Task Plan
        2.2.2 Writing the First Draft
    2.3 Proofreading
    2.4 Feedback from the Client
Chapter Three Theoretical Basis
    3.1 Introduction to the Functional Equivalence Theory
        3.1.1 Formal Equivalence and Dynamic Equivalence
        3.1.2 Orientation of Functional Equivalence
    3.2 Application of the Functional Equivalence Theory
        3.2.1 Application of the Theory in Previous Translation Practices
        3.2.2 Previous Studies on the Translation of Motivational Texts
        3.2.3 The Rationale for Adopting the Functional Equivalence Theory
Chapter Four Case Analysis Under the Functional Equivalence Theory
    4.1 Strategies at the Lexical Level
        4.1.1 Using Chinese Set Phrases
        4.1.2 Free Translation of Phrases
        4.1.3 Word Conversion
    4.2 Strategies at the Syntactic Level
        4.2.1 Sentence Structure Reorganization
        4.2.2 Translation of Nominal Clauses
    4.3 Strategies at the Discourse Level
        4.3.1 Cohesion
        4.3.2 Stylistic Consistency
Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Reflections on the Translation Practice
Bibliography
Appendix
    Appendix Ⅰ Source Text
    Appendix Ⅱ Target Text
Acknowledgements
學(xué)位論文評閱及答辯情況表



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