小學英語課堂師生互動的微觀研究
發(fā)布時間:2022-12-11 08:13
小學階段學習者正處于語言學習的關(guān)鍵期,因此小學英語教學的研究在二語習得領(lǐng)域具有舉足輕重的地位。區(qū)別于成人,兒童有他們自己的語言學習特點。由于兒童不具備顯性語言學習能力,即不能有意識地識別和運用英語語言規(guī)則,且運用學習策略和調(diào)動情感因素的能力也相對較弱,因此,讓他們參與自然語言的互動是他們最重要的學習方式。語言課堂的特點是參與者在互動中共同建構(gòu)話語意義,形式包括學生互動和師生互動,這兩種方式對語言學習至關(guān)重要。在過去的幾十年里,會話分析已經(jīng)成為研究課堂互動的一種重要方法。理解互動參與者進行教與學的實證需求是一個推動其應用日益廣泛的主要因素。然而,大多數(shù)研究關(guān)注的是年長的學習者,尤其是成年人。雖然在荷蘭、瑞士和斯堪的納維亞半島也有一些研究,但對小學或中學的研究相對較少。為了填補這一領(lǐng)域的研究空白,本研究從微觀分析的角度對小學英語課堂師生互動的特點進行初步的探索。為了增加數(shù)據(jù)的豐富性,從多個維度對問題進行深入分析,本文引入了對照組,旨在揭示三組教師之間的異同點:三名以英語為母語的普通教師,兩名本土專家教師和四名本土普通教師。這九名教師來自于上海五所小學。研究數(shù)據(jù)來源于某大學外語學院建立的,用...
【文章頁數(shù)】:134 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 The aims and significance of the research
1.2 The structure of the thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Studies of young ESL/EFL learners
2.2 Studies of classroom interaction using conversation analysis
2.3 Studies of classroom interaction based on socio-cultural theory
Chapter 3 Theoretical framework
3.1 Teaching English to young learners
3.2 Piaget's theory regarding children's psychological development
3.3 Socio-cultural theory
3.4 Interactionist approaches
Chapter 4 Methodology
4.1 Research questions
4.2 Participants
4.3 Data collection
4.4 Data analysis
4.4.1 Transcription
4.4.2 Analysis framework
4.5 Ethical issues
Chapter 5 Turn-taking
5.1 Occurrence of IRF exchanges
5.1.1 IRF exchanges in ETs'classrooms
5.1.2 IRF exchanges in NCTs'classrooms
5.1.3 IRF exchanges in NFTs'classrooms
5.1.4 Comparison and contrast of the three groups in IRF exchanges
5.2 Question type
5.2.1 Question types in ETs'classrooms
5.2.2.Question types in NCTs'classrooms
5.2.3 Question types in NFTs'classrooms
5.2.4 Comparison and contrast of the three groups in question type
5.3 Turns in chorus
5.3.1 Choral practice in ETs'classrooms
5.3.2 Choral practice in NCTs'classrooms
5.3.3 Choral practice in NFTs'classrooms
5.3.4 Comparison and contrast of the three groups in choral practice
5.4 Length and frequency of turns
Chapter 6 Repair
6.1 Initiation and repair
6.1.1 Repair in ETs'classrooms
6.1.2 Repair in NCTs'classrooms
6.1.3 Repair in NFTs'classrooms
6.1.4 Comparison and contrast of the three groups in repair
6.2 Feedback on errors
Chapter 7 Discussion
7.1 Similarities
7.2 Differences
7.2.1 Expert teachers vs.non-expert teachers
7.2.2 Foreign teachers vs.Chinese teachers
7.2.3 Other findings
Chapter 8 Conclusion
References
Appendix A Transcription System
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]專家英語教師知識系統(tǒng)發(fā)展途徑探究——基于Korthagen的洋蔥模型[J]. 李偉英,鄒為誠. 外語研究. 2017(03)
[2]小學英語課堂規(guī)則的設(shè)置與執(zhí)行:專家教師和新手教師的比較[J]. 鄭麗萍. 基礎(chǔ)外語教育. 2016(01)
[3]小學英語課堂師生互動研究[J]. 陳柏華,高丹丹. 課程.教材.教法. 2013(10)
[4]還互動本真 創(chuàng)高效課堂——初中英語課堂師生互動實效性的實踐研究[J]. 徐耀枝. 教育教學論壇. 2013(23)
[5]專家—熟手—新手教師高中英語閱讀課課堂互動比較研究[J]. 羅曉杰,王雪. 課程·教材·教法. 2011(12)
本文編號:3718438
【文章頁數(shù)】:134 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 The aims and significance of the research
1.2 The structure of the thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Studies of young ESL/EFL learners
2.2 Studies of classroom interaction using conversation analysis
2.3 Studies of classroom interaction based on socio-cultural theory
Chapter 3 Theoretical framework
3.1 Teaching English to young learners
3.2 Piaget's theory regarding children's psychological development
3.3 Socio-cultural theory
3.4 Interactionist approaches
Chapter 4 Methodology
4.1 Research questions
4.2 Participants
4.3 Data collection
4.4 Data analysis
4.4.1 Transcription
4.4.2 Analysis framework
4.5 Ethical issues
Chapter 5 Turn-taking
5.1 Occurrence of IRF exchanges
5.1.1 IRF exchanges in ETs'classrooms
5.1.2 IRF exchanges in NCTs'classrooms
5.1.3 IRF exchanges in NFTs'classrooms
5.1.4 Comparison and contrast of the three groups in IRF exchanges
5.2 Question type
5.2.1 Question types in ETs'classrooms
5.2.2.Question types in NCTs'classrooms
5.2.3 Question types in NFTs'classrooms
5.2.4 Comparison and contrast of the three groups in question type
5.3 Turns in chorus
5.3.1 Choral practice in ETs'classrooms
5.3.2 Choral practice in NCTs'classrooms
5.3.3 Choral practice in NFTs'classrooms
5.3.4 Comparison and contrast of the three groups in choral practice
5.4 Length and frequency of turns
Chapter 6 Repair
6.1 Initiation and repair
6.1.1 Repair in ETs'classrooms
6.1.2 Repair in NCTs'classrooms
6.1.3 Repair in NFTs'classrooms
6.1.4 Comparison and contrast of the three groups in repair
6.2 Feedback on errors
Chapter 7 Discussion
7.1 Similarities
7.2 Differences
7.2.1 Expert teachers vs.non-expert teachers
7.2.2 Foreign teachers vs.Chinese teachers
7.2.3 Other findings
Chapter 8 Conclusion
References
Appendix A Transcription System
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]專家英語教師知識系統(tǒng)發(fā)展途徑探究——基于Korthagen的洋蔥模型[J]. 李偉英,鄒為誠. 外語研究. 2017(03)
[2]小學英語課堂規(guī)則的設(shè)置與執(zhí)行:專家教師和新手教師的比較[J]. 鄭麗萍. 基礎(chǔ)外語教育. 2016(01)
[3]小學英語課堂師生互動研究[J]. 陳柏華,高丹丹. 課程.教材.教法. 2013(10)
[4]還互動本真 創(chuàng)高效課堂——初中英語課堂師生互動實效性的實踐研究[J]. 徐耀枝. 教育教學論壇. 2013(23)
[5]專家—熟手—新手教師高中英語閱讀課課堂互動比較研究[J]. 羅曉杰,王雪. 課程·教材·教法. 2011(12)
本文編號:3718438
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