幽默是生活中必不可少的調(diào)味劑,同時也是人們緩解壓力制造快樂的重要方式。所以對于它的研究也是經(jīng)久不息。其研究范圍也包括了各個領(lǐng)域。比如心理學(xué)、社會學(xué)、人類學(xué)、哲學(xué)等等。作為一種社會活動,幽默的載體可以是語言也可以是其他的東西。即幽默可以分為言語幽默和非言語幽默。相對于非言語幽默,言語幽默似乎更加流行也更加讓人關(guān)注。這一點從中國傳統(tǒng)幽默形式:相聲和小品備受歡迎上就能看出來。Fauconnier&Turner(2002)提出了概念整合理論并指出語言是概念整合的結(jié)果,它能創(chuàng)造性地解釋語言現(xiàn)象。概念整合理論作為認知領(lǐng)域最有影響力的一個理論,因其對語言現(xiàn)象有強大的解釋力受到了國內(nèi)外研究者的廣泛關(guān)注。沒有任何一種理論是萬能的,概念整合理論是不是也適用于解釋中國傳統(tǒng)的幽默形式呢?如果適用,其機制是什么?作為深受中國人的喜愛一種幽默形式,單口相聲的幽默普遍機制是什么?為了找到問題的答案,本文對傳統(tǒng)相聲名家張壽臣、劉寶瑞、馬三立等的單口名段進行了分析。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)單口相聲的表演者利用獨特的表演方式先是采用詼諧幽默的語言在聽眾不知不覺中制造出包袱,即沖突。使得聽眾不得不根據(jù)長期記憶或百科知識結(jié)合具體語境... 

【文章來源】：河北師范大學(xué)河北省

【文章頁數(shù)】：74 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research background
    1.2 Research questions
    1.3 Research methods
Chapter 2 Literature review
    2.1 Definitions of humor
    2.2 Brief introduction to Chinese cross-talk
    2.3 Structure of Chinese comic monologue
    2.4 Pre vious studies on humor and Chinese comic monologue
        2.4.1 Anc ient approaches to humor study
        2.4.2 Modern studies on humor
        2.4.3 Dom estic studies on humor based on cognitive conceptual blending theory
    2.5 A survey of the linguistic studies on verbal Chinese cross-talk
Chapter 3 An effective approach to the analysis of Chinese comic monologue
    3.1 Origin of conceptual blending theory
    3.2 Description of conceptual blending theory
        3.2.1 An introduction to the CB model
        3.2.2 Key terms in conceptual blending theory
        3.2.3 Four types of the blending networks
    3.3 Summary
Chapter 4 The analysis of Chinese comic monologue with conceptual blending theory
    4.1 Chinese comic monologue analysis based on CB model
    4.2 Chinese comic monologue analysis based on four types of blending networks
        4.2.1 The analysis of Chinese monologue comic talk with simplex network
        4.2.2 The analysis of Chinese monologue comic talk with mirror network
        4.2.3 The analysis of Chinese monologue comic talk with single-scope network
        4.2.4 The analysis of Chinese monologue comic talk with double-scope network
    4.3 Summary
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Summary of the study
    5.2 L imitations and suggestions
Bibliography
Appendix
Acknowledgements



本文編號：2945230