【摘要】：班軍制度是明代軍事史研究的重要內(nèi)容,廣西是明代班軍的重要分布地區(qū)之一,對廣西的歷史發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重要影響。本文主要通過對廣西班軍制度的起源及其概況進(jìn)行研究,探討其演變的進(jìn)程、來源、數(shù)量及其地理分布,剖析廣西、湖廣、貴州、廣東等地地方官員圍繞班軍制度的爭議原因,進(jìn)而揭示其對于廣西地方社會以及整個(gè)明代軍事制度的影響。全文包括緒論、正文、結(jié)語,約45000字。其中正文分為四個(gè)部分:第一部分,從衛(wèi)所制度的衰落分析廣西班軍制度形成的時(shí)代背景。自古以來,廣西地區(qū)就是中原和嶺南地區(qū)交流的必經(jīng)之道,地理位置上的特殊性決定了廣西戰(zhàn)略地位的重要性。明初,政府在廣西設(shè)置了大量衛(wèi)所,但由于惡劣的自然環(huán)境和頻繁的鎮(zhèn)壓活動,導(dǎo)致廣西衛(wèi)所士兵大量死亡和逃亡,嚴(yán)重削弱了廣西地方衛(wèi)所的軍事實(shí)力。為了彌補(bǔ)廣西地方衛(wèi)所兵力的空虛,朝廷從湖廣、廣東、貴州等地征調(diào)衛(wèi)所官軍輪班戍守廣西。第二部分,敘述廣西班軍的概況。廣西班軍分為外地班軍和本地班兵,其中外地班軍包括湖廣、廣東、貴州三省的衛(wèi)所旗軍,本地班兵則是來自廣西本省的土兵。在不同時(shí)期,各類班軍在廣西地區(qū)的數(shù)量及地理分布、班期、人員構(gòu)成都不盡相同。第三部分,詳細(xì)分析廣西、廣東、湖廣和貴州地方官員針對班軍輪戍廣西所展開的激烈爭論。廣西班軍制度自確立以來就一直爭議不斷,從縱向角度來看,明政府希望有一支低軍費(fèi)、良好穩(wěn)定的兵源,而地方卻不堪其累;從橫向角度來看,由于戍守廣西的班軍糧餉完全依賴于廣東、湖廣等地,導(dǎo)致責(zé)任的嚴(yán)重失衡,勢必招致他省官員的反對。雖然爭議不斷,廣西班軍制度卻仍然延續(xù)到明末,從未斷絕,這其實(shí)是多方博弈形成利益平衡的結(jié)果。第四部分,主要介紹廣西班軍制度的特點(diǎn)及其產(chǎn)生的影響。通過對比宋、元前朝的更戍、鎮(zhèn)戍制度以及明代的京操、邊班制度,歸納出廣西班軍制度的特點(diǎn);通過對廣西班軍各項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)的分析,揭示廣西班軍制度對廣西當(dāng)?shù)丶捌渑沙霭嘬姼魇〉挠绊憽?br/>[Abstract]:As an important part of the study of military history in Ming Dynasty, Guangxi is one of the important distribution areas of the armed forces in Ming Dynasty, which has had an important influence on the historical development of Guangxi. Through the study of the origin and general situation of the bank-army system in Guangxi, this paper probes into its evolution process, source, quantity and geographical distribution, and analyzes the reasons why local officials in Guangxi, Huguang, Guizhou, Guangdong and other places revolve around the bank-army system. Then it reveals its influence on Guangxi local society and the military system of Ming Dynasty. The full text includes introduction, text, conclusion, about 45000 words. The text is divided into four parts: the first part analyzes the background of the formation of Guangxi Banjun system. Since ancient times, Guangxi has been the necessary way of communication between Central Plains and Lingnan. The particularity of its geographical location determines the importance of Guangxi's strategic position. In the early Ming Dynasty, the government set up a large number of garrison stations in Guangxi, but due to the harsh natural environment and frequent suppression activities, the soldiers of Guangxi Wei Institute died and fled in large numbers, which seriously weakened the military strength of Guangxi Local Security Institute. In order to make up for the emptiness of Guangxi Local Guard Institute, the imperial court garrisoned Guangxi from Huguang, Guangdong, Guizhou and other places. The second part describes the general situation of Guangxi banjun. Guangxi banners are divided into non-local and local banners, including Huguang, Guangdong, Guizhou, three provinces of the flag army, local banners are native soldiers from Guangxi Province. In different periods, the number, geographical distribution and composition of class troops in Guangxi are different. In the third part, the author analyzes in detail the fierce debates of Guangxi, Guangdong, Huguang and Guizhou. Guangxi Banjun system has been controversial since its establishment, from a vertical point of view, the Ming government hopes to have a low military expenditure, a good and stable source of troops, but the place is not tired; From a horizontal point of view, because the grain pay of the guards in Guangxi is completely dependent on Guangdong, Huguang and other places, which leads to the serious imbalance of responsibility, which is bound to attract opposition from other provincial officials. Despite the constant controversy, the Guangxi Banjun system continued until the end of the Ming Dynasty, which was actually the result of the balance of interests formed by the multi-party game. The fourth part mainly introduces the characteristics and influence of Guangxi bank-army system. By comparing the system of garrison in Song and Yuan dynasties, the system of garrison in town and the system of Beijing and Bian classes in Ming Dynasty, the characteristics of Guangxi bank-army system are summed up. By analyzing the data of Guangxi Banjun, this paper reveals the influence of Guangxi Banjun system on Guangxi and its provinces.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K248

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