【摘要】：在城市化的過(guò)程中,由農(nóng)耕文明衍生的傳統(tǒng)文化,處于劣勢(shì)地位,為了保護(hù)我們珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn),文化生態(tài)保護(hù)工作顯得格外重要。各級(jí)政府通過(guò)政策上的鼓勵(lì)和支持,文化生態(tài)保護(hù)取得顯著的效果。在云南地區(qū)文化生態(tài)保護(hù)工作做得比較突出,主要實(shí)行以點(diǎn)帶面,通過(guò)建設(shè)民族文化保護(hù)村(區(qū))來(lái)帶動(dòng)市、省民族文化生態(tài)保護(hù)。青海省到2017年為止擁有3個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)文化生態(tài)保護(hù)實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū),占總體數(shù)量最多的一個(gè)省。青海的文化生態(tài)保護(hù),主要以市為中心帶動(dòng)周邊縣的發(fā)展,可見(jiàn)每個(gè)地區(qū)的文化生態(tài)保護(hù)工作因?qū)嶋H情況而異,沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的模式,遵循著文化生態(tài)保護(hù)原理。文化生態(tài)保護(hù)是大勢(shì)所驅(qū),文化生態(tài)保護(hù)不僅可以使珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)得到傳承與保護(hù),又可以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,帶動(dòng)民族融合,有利于社會(huì)和諧。現(xiàn)階段關(guān)于文化生態(tài)保護(hù)研究主要集中在全國(guó)范圍或特定地區(qū),對(duì)遼東地區(qū)文化生態(tài)保護(hù)的研究較少,而遼東地區(qū)文化生態(tài)保護(hù)問(wèn)題較多。比如文化生態(tài)空間的破壞、文化生態(tài)保護(hù)的規(guī)章建設(shè)尚不完善、缺乏執(zhí)行和監(jiān)督的機(jī)制、經(jīng)濟(jì)手段效果不明顯、群眾整體文化生態(tài)保護(hù)意識(shí)薄弱,這些工作需要我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。遼東地區(qū)的文化生態(tài)保護(hù)對(duì)于遼東的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有重要的作用,遼寧近幾年來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑,尤其遼東地區(qū)是依靠礦產(chǎn)資源發(fā)展起來(lái),資源減少,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)乏力,在這經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期,文化生態(tài)保護(hù)工作可以帶動(dòng)旅游發(fā)展,進(jìn)而帶動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)氐姆⻊?wù)業(yè)發(fā)展,增強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展活力。遼東地區(qū)作為20多個(gè)民族居住的地區(qū),開(kāi)展文化生態(tài)保護(hù)工作,可以增強(qiáng)民族之間凝聚力使遼東地區(qū)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。本文主要運(yùn)用調(diào)查研究法、文獻(xiàn)資料歸納法、綜合分析法,通過(guò)分析比較國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于文化生態(tài)保護(hù)相關(guān)理論的研究現(xiàn)狀確定本論文的理論基礎(chǔ),通過(guò)對(duì)遼東地區(qū)文化生態(tài)保護(hù)工作的調(diào)研提出問(wèn)題、原因,借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外文化生態(tài)保護(hù)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)之上提出對(duì)策。希望能為遼東地區(qū)的文化生態(tài)保護(hù)在理論上提供一定的借鑒,能夠有效地推動(dòng)遼東地區(qū)文化生態(tài)保護(hù)工作的開(kāi)展,希望能為其他地區(qū)的文化生態(tài)保護(hù)工作帶來(lái)一定的益處。
[Abstract]:In the process of urbanization, the traditional culture derived from farming civilization is in a disadvantaged position. In order to protect our precious cultural heritage, the protection of cultural ecology is particularly important. Through policy encouragement and support, governments at all levels have achieved remarkable results in the protection of cultural ecology. The work of cultural ecological protection in Yunnan area is quite outstanding. It is mainly carried out in order to promote the protection of national culture ecology by constructing the villages (districts) of national culture protection. Qinghai Province has three national cultural and ecological protection experimental areas by 2017, accounting for the largest number of provinces. The cultural ecological protection in Qinghai mainly takes the city as the center to drive the development of the surrounding counties. It can be seen that the cultural ecological protection work in each region varies according to the actual situation, and there is no unified model, following the principle of cultural ecological protection. The cultural ecological protection is driven by the general trend. The cultural ecological protection not only can make the precious cultural heritage pass on and protect, but also can promote the economic development, promote the national integration, and benefit the social harmony. At present, the research on cultural ecological protection is mainly focused on the national scope or specific areas, the research on the cultural ecological protection in eastern Liaoning is less, but there are more problems in the cultural ecological protection in eastern Liaoning. For example, the destruction of the cultural ecological space, the imperfect construction of the rules and regulations of the cultural ecological protection, the lack of the mechanism of implementation and supervision, the lack of obvious effect of economic means, the weak consciousness of the whole cultural ecological protection of the masses, these work need us to solve. The protection of cultural ecology in eastern Liaoning plays an important role in the economic development of eastern Liaoning. In recent years, Liaoning's economy has declined, especially in eastern Liaoning, where mineral resources have developed, resources have been reduced, and economic growth has been weak. In this period of economic transformation, The protection of cultural ecology can promote the development of tourism, promote the development of local service industry and enhance the vitality of economic development. As a region inhabited by more than 20 ethnic groups, the development of cultural and ecological protection in eastern Liaoning can enhance the cohesion of ethnic groups and make the region develop steadily. This article mainly uses the investigation research method, the literature data induction method, the synthesis analysis method, through the analysis and comparison domestic and foreign regarding the cultural ecology protection related theory research present situation to determine the theory foundation of this paper. Based on the investigation and investigation of cultural ecological protection in eastern Liaoning province, the author puts forward some countermeasures based on the experience of cultural ecological protection at home and abroad. It is hoped that it can be used for reference in theory and can effectively promote the development of cultural ecological protection in Liaodong region and bring some benefits to the protection of cultural ecology in other areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G127

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