本文選題：創(chuàng)造力 + 說(shuō)謊能力　； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái),有關(guān)創(chuàng)造力與說(shuō)謊行為之間可能存在相關(guān)的研究結(jié)果,逐漸引起了社會(huì)的關(guān)注。但是,創(chuàng)造力與說(shuō)謊行為之間究竟有無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)?如果有,這種關(guān)聯(lián)是基于何種來(lái)源?這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題尚無(wú)足夠有力的證據(jù)做出明確的回答。本研究探討創(chuàng)造力和說(shuō)謊能力與人格特征之間的相關(guān),考察是否存在與這兩種能力都有相關(guān)的人格特征,進(jìn)而解釋創(chuàng)造力與說(shuō)謊能力有無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)。本研究被試為107名在讀大學(xué)生。研究中用卡特爾16PF量表測(cè)定被試的人格特征,用"中文遠(yuǎn)距離字詞聯(lián)想測(cè)驗(yàn)"和"非常規(guī)用途測(cè)驗(yàn)"測(cè)定被試的創(chuàng)造能力,將Walczyk的兩難情境問(wèn)題改編成《說(shuō)謊能力問(wèn)卷》,用其測(cè)定被試的說(shuō)謊能力(包括說(shuō)謊的流暢性、有效性和新穎性)。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)創(chuàng)造力與說(shuō)謊能力之間不存在相關(guān);(2)創(chuàng)造力與說(shuō)謊能力分別與不同的人格特征相關(guān)聯(lián)——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造力與Q2獨(dú)立性有關(guān),而說(shuō)謊能力與H敢為性、L懷疑性、M幻想性、O憂慮性有關(guān);(3)說(shuō)謊的流暢性與說(shuō)謊有效性之間存在顯著負(fù)相關(guān),與說(shuō)謊新穎性之間存在有顯著正相關(guān)。以上三個(gè)證據(jù)說(shuō)明,創(chuàng)造力與說(shuō)謊能力可能源于不同的人格特征,兩者之間沒(méi)有必然的聯(lián)系。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there may be a correlation between creativity and lying behavior, which has gradually attracted the attention of the society. But is there a link between creativity and lying? If so, what is the source of the association? There is no solid enough evidence to answer these two questions. The present study explores the correlation between creativity and lying ability and personality traits, and examines whether there are personality characteristics related to both abilities, and then explains the relationship between creativity and lying ability. In this study, 107 college students were enrolled. In the study, the personality traits of the subjects were measured by Cattell 16PF scale, and the creativity of the subjects was measured by the Chinese distance word Association Test and the unconventional use Test. In this paper, Walczyk's dilemma problem was adapted into the "lying ability questionnaire", which was used to measure the lying ability of the subjects (including the fluency, validity and novelty of lying). The results show that there is no correlation between creativity and lying ability. (2) creativity and lying ability are related to different personality traits-creativity and Q2 independence, respectively. However, there is a significant negative correlation between the ability to lie and the fluency of lying and the validity of lying, and there is a significant positive correlation between the fluency of lying and the novelty of lying. The above three evidences suggest that creativity and ability to lie may originate from different personality traits, and there is no necessary connection between them.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B848

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