本文選題：三峽地區(qū) + 漢至兩晉　； 參考：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：陶樓明器的出現(xiàn)和使用推動(dòng)著一個(gè)地區(qū)在喪葬習(xí)俗的不斷演變,并且在政權(quán)交替的影響下呈現(xiàn)出階段性的特點(diǎn)。這些年來,三峽地區(qū)的考古工作正在如火如荼的進(jìn)行,經(jīng)過專家學(xué)者們的不斷努力,如今取得了豐富的研究成果,在獲得大量遺跡、遺物的同時(shí),器形年代地域也逐步完備。資料表明,三峽地區(qū)漢至六朝墓葬已達(dá)千余座,不少墓葬中都出土了數(shù)量可觀的陶樓明器。本文以《重慶庫區(qū)考古報(bào)告集》、《湖北庫區(qū)考古報(bào)告集》等重要考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的資料為依據(jù),對發(fā)掘報(bào)告中出土的陶樓明器進(jìn)行了大量的圖文資料搜集,同時(shí)輔以三峽地區(qū)地理、墓葬、模型明器等考古文獻(xiàn)資料,對漢晉時(shí)期三峽地區(qū)陶樓進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的整理和分析。本文將三峽地區(qū)出土的陶樓明器分為陶倉房、住宅、望樓、戲樓等幾大類,并且舉例說明了其形制特征。將三峽地區(qū)漢晉時(shí)期陶樓明器分為西漢早期、西漢中晚期、東漢早期、東漢中晚期、蜀漢時(shí)期、兩晉時(shí)期,其形制表現(xiàn)可從西漢早期到兩晉時(shí)期,這期間陶樓明器經(jīng)歷了出現(xiàn),發(fā)展、繁榮至衰退的過程。其發(fā)展演變表現(xiàn)在:數(shù)量上從西漢早期零星出現(xiàn)模型明器倉、井組合到東漢時(shí)期模型明器倉、陶房、碓房的大量出現(xiàn),再到兩晉時(shí)期數(shù)量減少、衰退。就形制而言,這些陶房普遍上施一斗三升曲拱,個(gè)別飾陶俑、垂花等裝飾,門、窗、圍欄、露臺、瓦當(dāng),階梯等一應(yīng)俱全,形制由簡單→復(fù)雜→簡單,制作由精細(xì)變粗糙。若將三峽地區(qū)漢至兩晉時(shí)期的這些陶樓明器與西邊成都平原同時(shí)期陶樓明器相比較,無論是器物種類、組合,還是發(fā)展演變和流行的時(shí)段,可以說兩地區(qū)基本上一致,只不過是陶樓明器在成都平原出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間較三峽地區(qū)略早。又將三峽地區(qū)漢至兩晉時(shí)期的這些陶樓明器與東邊長江中游地區(qū)同時(shí)期陶樓明器相比較,可以看出三峽地區(qū)陶樓要比長江中游地區(qū)陶樓形制要稍復(fù)雜些,長江中游地區(qū)趨向于單體平房,以及由單體平房組成的組合房屋,形制簡單。再相比較于中原地區(qū),則又可以看出,在形制上,三峽地區(qū)陶樓整體顯得低矮簡單,有很大的差異。
[Abstract]:Emergence of pottery buildings full use and promote a region in the evolution of funeral customs, and shows the characteristics of stage in transition. These years, the archaeological work in Three Gorges area is like a raging fire, after continuous efforts of experts and scholars, now made extensive research in. To obtain a large number of relics, relics at the same time, the shape in the region also gradually complete. Data show that the tombs of Han to the Six Dynasties in the Three Gorges area has reached more than a thousand seats, many tombs unearthed a large number of pottery buildings full. Taking Chongqing reservoir area in < < Hubei > archaeological report, reservoir archaeological report and other important archaeological collections > that was based on the data of the excavation report of the pottery buildings full of graphic data collection, supplemented by the Three Gorges area geography, tombs, funerary objects and other archaeological literature in Han Jin period of Three Gorges Pottery building area is analyzed. The system of Three Gorges area unearthed pottery buildings full divided into Pottery Barn housing, residential towers, theater and other categories, and illustrates its shape characteristics. The pottery buildings full of Han Jin period in Three Gorges area is divided into the early Western Han Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty in the late period, the early Eastern Han Dynasty in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the period of Jin Dynasty, its shape can be showed from the Western Han Dynasty to early period of Jin Dynasty, this period pottery buildings full experience, development, prosperity and decline process. Its development and evolution in the early Western Han Dynasty: the number from the sporadic model burial chamber, the well combination of the Eastern Han Dynasty funerary objects warehouse, pottery room, a large number of mill, to reduce the number of the Jin Dynasty period, recession. Shape, the real Tao generally applied three liters a bucket arch, individual decorative figurines, hanging flower decoration, door, window, fence, balcony, tiles, etc. Goods are available in all varieties. ladder, From simple to complex, simple shapes, made of fine rough. If the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty period in the Three Gorges area and west of these pottery buildings full of Chengdu plain and pottery buildings full comparison, both types of objects, or combination, evolution and popular period, can be said that the two areas are basically the same, but is the pottery buildings full in the Chengdu plain the time is slightly earlier. And the Three Gorges region from Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty period in the Three Gorges area of these pottery building models and the east of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River during the same period pottery buildings full comparison can be seen in Three Gorges area to pottery building slightly more complex than the middle reaches of the Yangtze River pottery building shape, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River tend to single houses, and the combination of housing, consisting of single houses shapes simple. Compared to the Central Plains region, it can be seen that in shape, the pottery buildings in Three Gorges area overall appear low is very simple Differences.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K878.9

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本文編號：1735523