發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-10 21:09

  本文選題：困境 + 西西弗斯　； 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：閻連科作為中國(guó)當(dāng)代文壇最濃墨重彩的一筆,他的作品有著尖銳、沉重、寓言化,反諷、變形、隱喻、荒誕等風(fēng)格,對(duì)其評(píng)價(jià)眾說紛紜,有人將其小說稱之為魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義,有人稱之為怪誕現(xiàn)實(shí)主義,有人稱之為政治寓言小說。目前,閻連科被稱為最受爭(zhēng)議的作家,一些評(píng)論家批評(píng)他的作品內(nèi)容充斥了各種性狂歡,有妖魔化知青、丑化中國(guó)知識(shí)分子和農(nóng)民的傾向。閻連科早期作品以寫實(shí)、辛辣的筆調(diào)為主,描寫出血淋淋的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀,閻連科小說在表達(dá)生存困境時(shí),就像潘多拉的盒子,各種災(zāi)難接踵而至,卻把希望留在盒子底,個(gè)人有被逼到絕望死角的命運(yùn),群體有永遠(yuǎn)失敗妥協(xié)的共運(yùn)。這篇論文主要闡述閻連科小說的主題,包括在中國(guó)的傷痕時(shí)代,身體和精神上的不治之癥,難以為維系的生活困境和對(duì)權(quán)力和金錢的追逐。其中傷痕時(shí)代是的是大躍進(jìn)時(shí)期、大煉鋼、大饑荒、文化大革命時(shí)期,知識(shí)青年上山下鄉(xiāng)時(shí)期,難以維系的生活困境,包括抵御大饑荒,永遠(yuǎn)還不完的婚債,活不過四十的噩夢(mèng),不治之癥席卷整個(gè)村莊的慘狀。作者選擇這些主題,個(gè)人和群體的命運(yùn)永遠(yuǎn)是掙扎——奮斗——失敗——再奮斗——再失敗。壓倒性的失敗和厄運(yùn)永遠(yuǎn)降臨在人們的頭上,閻連科將人放在極端條件下考驗(yàn),個(gè)人和時(shí)代的命運(yùn)緊緊扣在一起,個(gè)人是時(shí)代最深的一道疤痕。這些主題的心理原因和社會(huì)因素,心理原因包括他自身經(jīng)歷和家人的命運(yùn)帶給他的影響,社會(huì)因素包括大眾的心理,集體無意識(shí)和烏合之眾心理等等。
[Abstract]:Yan Lianke, as one of the most powerful works in the contemporary Chinese literary world, has a sharp, heavy, fable, ironic, deformed, metaphorical, absurd and other styles. There are different opinions on his works. Some people call his novels magic realism.Some call it grotesque realism, some call it political fable.At present, Yan Lianke is regarded as the most controversial writer. Some critics criticize his works as full of sexual revelry, with the tendency to demonize educated youth and demonize Chinese intellectuals and peasants.Yan Lianke's early works were mainly realistic and pungent, depicting a bloody social situation. When Yan Lianke's novels expressed the dilemma of existence, they were like Pandora's box, and all kinds of disasters followed, but he left his hopes at the bottom of the box.Individuals have the fate of being cornered in despair, and the community has a common destiny of perpetual failure and compromise.This paper mainly expounds the themes of Yan Lianke's novels, including the scar era in China, the incurable disease of body and spirit, the difficult situation of life and the pursuit of power and money.The scar Age was the Great Leap forward, the Great Steel-making, the Great Famine, the Cultural Revolution, and the difficult times of life for educated young people to go to the countryside, including the marriage debts that would never be paid off against the famine.No more than forty nightmares, incurable disease swept across the village tragedy.The author chooses these themes. The fate of individuals and groups is always struggle-struggle-failure-struggle-failure.Overwhelming failure and bad luck will always befall people, Yan Lianke put people in extreme conditions to test, the fate of the individual and the times are closely linked together, the individual is the deepest scar of the times.The psychological factors of these themes include his own experience and the influence of his family's fate, the social factors include the psychology of the masses, the collective unconscious and the mass psychology, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.42
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本文編號(hào)：1732925