本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中國英語 本土化特征 中國日報(bào)　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：英語的全球化必然引起其廣泛的本土化。然而,英語在中國的本土化問題一直備受爭議,爭論的焦點(diǎn)主要集中于界定"中國英語"概念,缺少大規(guī)模實(shí)證性研究。本研究以辛克萊的搭配理論和衛(wèi)乃興的語義傾向及語義韻理論為基礎(chǔ),以《中國日報(bào)》名詞主題詞為研究對象分析其本土化特征。本研究采用基于語料庫的方法,首先建立起《中國日報(bào)》政經(jīng)新聞?wù)Z料庫(MCCD)和《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》政經(jīng)新聞?wù)Z料庫(NCTE),總字?jǐn)?shù)分別為170811字和214383字,然后運(yùn)用AntConc軟件生成主題詞表,篩選研究所需索引行,對其進(jìn)行搭配和語義分析。研究表明:(1)通過對頻率最高的八個(gè)代表性抽象名詞(TEANs)的觀察發(fā)現(xiàn),搭配上,它們的形容詞搭配詞在兩個(gè)語料庫中呈現(xiàn)顯著差異,主要體現(xiàn)在MCCD比NCTE中出現(xiàn)頻率更多的搭配和MCCD中獨(dú)有的搭配,反映出中國目前在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、外交、社會(huì)等方面的改革和發(fā)展;語義上,大部分搭配詞具有明顯語義傾向,源于中文固定概念和用法,高頻使用的搭配還表現(xiàn)出積極的語義韻,說明中國英語新聞偏好正面報(bào)道,究其原因可能和中國長期努力對外樹立積極、正面的大國形象有關(guān)。(2)通過研究主題詞表中前五百個(gè)頻率最高的名詞主題詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)語料庫樣本中含有大量獨(dú)特的關(guān)于中國人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)部門等本土化現(xiàn)象,它們通過漢語借詞、語義傾向或語義轉(zhuǎn)換等手段,使中國英語新聞中部分詞匯具有了本土化特征。本研究是對以往研究的嘗試性補(bǔ)充,描述了名詞主題詞在中國語境中的使用特征,為英語在中國的本土化提供了實(shí)證依據(jù),有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生進(jìn)行跨文化交際的信心及其能力。
[Abstract]:The globalization of English will inevitably lead to its extensive localization. However, the localization of English in China has always been a controversial issue, and the focus of the debate is mainly on defining the concept of "Chinese English". This study is based on Sinclair's collocation theory and Wei Naixing's semantic tendency and semantic rhyme theory. Taking the noun subject word of China Daily as the object of study, this study analyzes its localization characteristics. The present study adopts a corpus-based approach. First, we set up the "China Daily" political and Economic News Corpus (MCCDC) and the "Economic and political News Corpus" with a total number of 170811 words and 214383 words, respectively. Then we used AntConc software to generate the subject list and to screen the index lines required for our research. The study shows that the adjective collocation of the eight representative abstract nouns with the highest frequency is significantly different from that of the two corpora in collocation, the study shows that there are significant differences in the collocation of adjective collocations in the two corpora by observing the eight representative abstract nouns with the highest frequency. The more frequent collocations in MCCD than in NCTE and the unique collocations in MCCD reflect the current political, economic, diplomatic and social reforms and developments in China. As a result of Chinese fixed concepts and usage, high-frequency collocations also show positive semantic prosody, indicating that China's English news preference for positive reporting may be due to China's long-term efforts to establish a positive attitude to the outside world. By studying the first 500 most frequent noun subject words in the subject list, we found that the sample of the corpus contains a large number of unique local phenomena concerning Chinese names, place names, and institutional departments. By means of Chinese loanwords, semantic tendency or semantic transformation, some of the words in Chinese English news have the characteristics of localization. This study is an attempt to supplement the previous studies. This paper describes the characteristics of the use of noun subject words in Chinese context, which provides an empirical basis for the localization of English in China and helps to cultivate students' confidence and competence in intercultural communication.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H313

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本文編號：1544938