發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-20 16:22

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 列寧 傳統(tǒng)文化 文化繼承 文化改造 社會(huì)主義文化　出處：《北方工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：提高國家文化軟實(shí)力,是我們黨和國家的一項(xiàng)重大戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)。如何處理好與傳統(tǒng)文化的關(guān)系,實(shí)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)文化的創(chuàng)造性轉(zhuǎn)化和創(chuàng)新性發(fā)展,以文化發(fā)展促進(jìn)中國的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型,是擺在我們面前的重要課題。列寧對(duì)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的探索,對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承、轉(zhuǎn)化和發(fā)展,值得我們今天深刻反思、研究和借鑒。列寧傳統(tǒng)文化觀本質(zhì)上是以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)俄國的歷史國情和社會(huì)形態(tài)進(jìn)行了深入的分析,繼承和發(fā)展了馬克思恩格斯傳統(tǒng)文化理念,合理借鑒和吸收了其他民族和俄國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化而形成的。社會(huì)文化狀態(tài)、宗教文化意識(shí)、韃靼文化影響和俄國本土文化多樣共同構(gòu)成了列寧傳統(tǒng)文化觀的形成客觀條件;列寧自身的文化素養(yǎng)和在革命活動(dòng)中的理論自覺,是列寧傳統(tǒng)文化觀形成的主觀因素。列寧確立了無產(chǎn)階級(jí)文化理論,秉持開放的"廣義文化遺產(chǎn)觀",認(rèn)為馬克思主義吸收和改造了兩千多年來人類思想和文化發(fā)展中一切有價(jià)值的東西。在列寧看來,傳統(tǒng)文化具有雙重性特征,既有屬于過去的部分,又有屬于未來的部分。文化發(fā)展是在既有條件下的創(chuàng)造,無產(chǎn)階級(jí)文化不能憑空杜撰和臆造,而首先在于對(duì)現(xiàn)有優(yōu)秀成果的繼承與發(fā)揚(yáng),是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的一種揚(yáng)棄的過程。必須吸收和改造原有文化成果,并在無產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命實(shí)踐中賦予它無產(chǎn)階級(jí)的屬性。應(yīng)該辯證地看待資本主義文化對(duì)社會(huì)主義文化的作用,否定一切者不是真正的馬克思主義者,不了解馬克思主義,也不了解社會(huì)主義。文化發(fā)展必須要有適合其發(fā)展的土壤,必須創(chuàng)造良好的發(fā)展條件。文學(xué)遺產(chǎn)中包含促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展和進(jìn)步的因素,絕不能忽視和輕視。傳統(tǒng)文化有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)型問題,傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承發(fā)展應(yīng)該置于社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的實(shí)踐過程中,不斷注入新的時(shí)代內(nèi)容,也需要有新的形式。文化遺產(chǎn)繼承,既要防止極右,又要防止極左。文化變革具有長(zhǎng)期性,文化建設(shè)是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過程。列寧對(duì)民粹主義、俄羅斯民族沙文主義、"無產(chǎn)階級(jí)文化派"等各種錯(cuò)誤的文化思潮進(jìn)行了批判,對(duì)戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義文化進(jìn)行了反思,對(duì)新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策進(jìn)行了文化探索,突出文化革命的作用,對(duì)社會(huì)主義時(shí)期民族文化與農(nóng)村文化的傳承發(fā)展做出了規(guī)劃。列寧的傳統(tǒng)文化觀不是源于書齋的想象,而是在不斷地斗爭(zhēng)中形成和發(fā)展的,不僅具有較高的理論價(jià)值,而且具有強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)實(shí)踐意義。列寧的傳統(tǒng)文化觀不僅對(duì)社會(huì)主義建設(shè)時(shí)期的蘇聯(lián)具有指導(dǎo)意義,發(fā)展了教育、文藝事業(yè);同時(shí)還豐富了社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)理論。列寧在落后國家建設(shè)社會(huì)主義文化的理論實(shí)踐,處理好傳統(tǒng)文化現(xiàn)代化、實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的超越,對(duì)于當(dāng)代中國文化建設(shè)實(shí)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)文化的創(chuàng)造性轉(zhuǎn)化和創(chuàng)新性發(fā)展,具有重要的指導(dǎo)和借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:How to improve the soft power of national culture is an important strategic task of our party and country. How to deal with the relationship with traditional culture and realize the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture. Promoting China's social transformation through cultural development is an important subject before us. Lenin's exploration of socialist cultural construction and his inheritance, transformation and development of traditional culture are worthy of our profound reflection today. Lenin's traditional cultural view is essentially based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and makes an in-depth analysis of Russia's historical situation and social formation. Inherits and develops Marx and Engels' traditional cultural idea, reasonably draws lessons from and absorbs the excellent traditional culture of other nationalities and Russia, the social culture state, the religious cultural consciousness. The influence of Tatar culture and the diversity of Russian native culture constitute the objective conditions of Lenin's traditional cultural view. Lenin's own cultural accomplishment and his theoretical consciousness in revolutionary activities are the subjective factors in the formation of Lenin's traditional cultural view. Lenin established the proletarian culture theory and adhered to the open "broad cultural heritage view". It is believed that Marxism has absorbed and reformed all the valuable things in the development of human thought and culture for more than 2,000 years. In Lenin's view, traditional culture has the characteristics of duality and belongs to the part of the past. Cultural development is created under existing conditions, proletarian culture can not be fabricated and concocted, but the first is to inherit and carry forward the existing outstanding achievements. It is a process of sublation and abandonment of traditional culture. It is necessary to absorb and transform the original cultural achievements. And in the practice of proletarian revolution, we should give it the attribute of proletariat. We should treat the function of capitalist culture to socialist culture dialectically and deny that all people are not true Marxists. The cultural development must have the soil suitable for its development, must create the good development condition. The literary heritage contains the promotion social development and the progress factor. Traditional culture must not be ignored and belittled. There is a problem of transformation in traditional culture. The inheritance and development of traditional culture should be placed in the process of socialist cultural construction and constantly inject new contents of the times. There is also a need for new forms. The inheritance of cultural heritage should not only prevent extreme right, but also prevent extreme left. Cultural change has a long-term nature, cultural construction is a long-term process. Lenin populism. Russian national chauvinism, "proletarian culture school" and other erroneous cultural trends of thought were criticized, the wartime communist culture was reflected, and the new economic policy was explored. Highlighting the role of the cultural revolution, the national culture and rural culture in the socialist period of the inheritance and development of planning. Lenin's traditional cultural view is not derived from the imagination of the study. It is formed and developed in the constant struggle, which is not only of high theoretical value. Lenin's traditional cultural view not only has guiding significance for the Soviet Union in the period of socialist construction, but also develops education, literature and art. At the same time, it enriches the theory of socialist cultural construction. Lenin's theoretical practice of constructing socialist culture in backward countries, handling the modernization of traditional culture, and realizing the transcendence of tradition. It has important guiding and referential significance for contemporary Chinese cultural construction to realize creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G02

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