本文關(guān)鍵詞：遼西地區(qū)史前研磨工具研究　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 遼西地區(qū) 史前時(shí)期 研磨工具 功能分析

【摘要】：磨制石器主要包括農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)工具和食物加工工具,研磨工具是用于食物加工的工具,是磨制石器的重要組成部分。研磨工具的發(fā)展與史前農(nóng)業(yè)的進(jìn)步密切相關(guān),它尤其反映了古人加工植物類食物的狀況。以往的考古學(xué)研究中,很少有對(duì)研磨工具的研究。研磨工具主要包括石磨盤、石磨棒、石杵、石臼、石餅。遼西地區(qū)史前時(shí)期發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)量豐富的研磨工具,為我們的研究奠定了材料基礎(chǔ)。本文在類型學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)遼西地區(qū)研磨工具的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和生業(yè)模式進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)合石器生命史分析的方法,探討研磨工具在遼西地區(qū)史前時(shí)期所發(fā)揮的作用。本文共分為八章,分別如下。第一章:緒論。介紹選題緣由,明確研究對(duì)象為遼西地區(qū)史前研磨工具,并簡(jiǎn)要介紹研磨工具的研究簡(jiǎn)史。第二章:本文采用的研究方法。這是一種分層-關(guān)聯(lián)的研究方法,以類型學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合石器生命史研究,對(duì)研磨工具進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián)分析,探索與研究工具相關(guān)的史前人類生活狀況。第三章:遼西地區(qū)研磨工具的自然和文化背景。介紹遼西地區(qū)史前時(shí)期的自然環(huán)境、考古學(xué)文化的時(shí)空框架。遼西地區(qū)是典型的生態(tài)交錯(cuò)帶,經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)方式受自然環(huán)境影響較大。本文把遼西地區(qū)分為兩個(gè)區(qū)域:傳統(tǒng)遼西地區(qū)和松遼分水嶺南麓地區(qū),對(duì)各考古學(xué)文化的典型遺址進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹。第四章:遼西地區(qū)研磨工具類型學(xué)研究。以考古學(xué)文化為單位對(duì)遼西地區(qū)的研磨工具進(jìn)行類型學(xué)分析,包括類型劃分、數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì)、特征描述。第五章:遼西諸考古學(xué)文化研磨工具的形制變化研究�？偨Y(jié)遼西地區(qū)研磨工具類型特征以及分布狀況;結(jié)合各個(gè)考古學(xué)文化聚落結(jié)構(gòu)與組織形態(tài),對(duì)遼西地區(qū)的生業(yè)發(fā)展方式進(jìn)行分析�？偨Y(jié)出五個(gè)發(fā)展階段即發(fā)展階段 成熟階段 衰落階段 恢復(fù)和逐步轉(zhuǎn)變階段 功能轉(zhuǎn)變階段,對(duì)應(yīng)遼西地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)方式由狩獵采集 早期農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的混合經(jīng)濟(jì) 農(nóng)耕為主 混合經(jīng)濟(jì) 農(nóng)耕為主 畜牧為主的經(jīng)濟(jì)方式發(fā)展階段。第六章:遼西研磨工具的生命史分析。從生命史的角度對(duì)各類型研磨工具進(jìn)行具體分析,主要分析研磨工具的原料選擇、生產(chǎn)制作、使用方式、功能分析、磨耗程度、出土遺跡類型。第七章:討論。對(duì)遼西地區(qū)研磨工具的再利用、盤狀器的概念和類型、石磨盤的形制與地域之間的關(guān)系以及研磨工具的研究框架進(jìn)行討論。第八章:總結(jié)。對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié),歸納本文的主要觀點(diǎn)。提出本文的不足和未來(lái)研究的空間。
[Abstract]:Grinding tools mainly include agricultural production tools and food processing tools. Grinding tools are tools for food processing and an important part of grinding tools. The development of grinding tools is closely related to the progress of prehistoric agriculture. In particular, it reflects the ancient processing of plant foods. In the past archaeological studies, there is very little research on grinding tools. Grinding tools mainly include stone grinding plate, stone grinding rod, stone pestle, stone mortar. Stone cake. In the prehistoric period of western Liaoning, abundant grinding tools were found, which laid the material foundation for our research. This paper is based on typology. Based on the analysis of the development of grinding tools and the model of biological industry in western Liaoning, this paper discusses the role of grinding tools in prehistoric period of western Liaoning with the method of life history analysis of stone tools. This paper is divided into eight chapters. Respectively. Chapter one: introduction. Introduce the reason of the topic, and make sure that the object of study is prehistoric grinding tools in western Liaoning. Chapter two: the research method used in this paper. This is a stratified-related research method, based on typology, combined with the study of stone life history. Related analysis of grinding tools to explore the relevant tools related to prehistoric human life. Chapter three: the natural and cultural background of grinding tools in western Liaoning. Introduce the natural environment of prehistoric period in western Liaoning. The temporal and spatial framework of archaeological culture. Western Liaoning is a typical ecotone. The economic production mode is greatly affected by the natural environment. This paper divides the western Liaoning area into two regions: the traditional area of western Liaoning and the southern foot of Songliao watershed. This paper briefly introduces the typical sites of archaeological culture. Chapter 4th: the study of grinding tools typology in western Liaoning. Taking archaeological culture as the unit, the grinding tools in western Liaoning are analyzed in typology. Chapter 5th: study on the shape change of archaeological cultural lapping tools in western Liaoning. Summarize the characteristics and distribution of grinding tools in western Liaoning; Combined with various archaeological cultural settlement structure and organizational form. This paper analyzes the development mode of biological industry in western Liaoning, and concludes five stages of development, namely, the stage of development, the stage of maturity, the stage of decline, the stage of recovery and the stage of gradual transformation, the stage of functional transformation. The economic mode of production in western Liaoning is developed from mixed farming to mixed farming in the early stage of hunting and gathering. Chapter 6th:. The analysis of life history of grinding tools in western Liaoning Province. From the perspective of life history, this paper makes a concrete analysis of various grinding tools. This paper mainly analyzes the selection of raw materials, production and manufacture, usage mode, function analysis, wear degree, unearthed relic type of grinding tools. Chapter 7th: discussion. Reuse of grinding tools in western Liaoning. The concept and type of disc, the relationship between the shape of stone disc and its region, and the research framework of grinding tools are discussed. Chapter 8th: summary. This paper summarizes the main points of view and puts forward the shortcomings of this paper and the space for future research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K875.1
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本文編號(hào)：1437983