“三言”官員形象塑造研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:“三言”官員形象塑造研究 出處:《武漢大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 三言 官員 形象塑造 案頭化 文人化
【摘要】:在話本小說從口頭到案頭、從市民化轉(zhuǎn)向文人化的過程中,故事中的人物形象塑造隨之演進,其中官員形象是小說諸多人物中比較有代表性的一類。引言部分簡述了目前研究中有關(guān)話本與擬話本、"三言"諸篇作品的創(chuàng)作年代和作者權(quán)屬、官員形象專題研究等方面的學(xué)術(shù)成果。筆者以為,雖然現(xiàn)存的宋元話本未必完全反映了宋元時代說話藝術(shù)的原貌,但肯定在一定程度上保存了口頭說話的敘事風(fēng)格,其與口頭文學(xué)的親緣關(guān)系相較于明代作品要深厚得多。"三言"中由明代文人創(chuàng)作的作品,在整體上反映了話本小說文人化、案頭化的發(fā)展趨勢。話本小說在文體性質(zhì)、創(chuàng)作主體等方面的演變,在人物形象塑造尤其是官員形象塑造中有突出反映。第一章中通過對比閱讀"三言"和《清平山堂話本》中的相應(yīng)篇目,分析了"三言"在改編早期話本的過程中對于官員形象塑造的處理。與早期話本相比,"三言"的官員形象塑造在細節(jié)上增強了邏輯連貫性和現(xiàn)實合理性,在整體上更加符合人物作為文人、官員的身份定位。接下來重點分析了 "三言"對于早期話本改編較大的兩篇:《五戒禪師私紅蓮記》對于蘇軾形象的全方位擴充,突出體現(xiàn)了話本小說案頭化過程中對于人物形象塑造的重視;《眾名姬春風(fēng)吊柳七》對于柳永形象的顛覆性改造,集中體現(xiàn)了以馮夢龍為代表的文人作者參與話本小說編創(chuàng)對于人物形象塑造產(chǎn)生的影響。第二章具體分析"三言"中的宋元話本對于官員形象的塑造。相對而言,"三言"中的宋元作品在一定程度體現(xiàn)了民間說話的藝術(shù)特色:首先,以故事情節(jié)為敘事的絕對中心而忽視人物形象的塑造;其次,概念化、類型化的人物形象更適應(yīng)說話藝術(shù)的口頭表演形式;再者,說話藝術(shù)生長于瓦舍勾欄、書場茶館,市民階層的創(chuàng)作主體和受眾群體賦予其由內(nèi)而外、由里及表的市民性和民間性。宋元話本中的官員形象在整體上呈現(xiàn)符號化、類型化的特點,以反面人物居多,少數(shù)正面人物趨于神秘化。第三章具體分析"三言"中明代作品在官員形象塑造中體現(xiàn)出的新特點。隨著話本小說從口頭化、市民化走向案頭化、文人化,官員形象塑造逐漸擺脫了符號化、類型化的窠臼,呈現(xiàn)寫實化、復(fù)雜化、多元化的演變趨勢。
[Abstract]:In the process of the novel from oral to desk, from citizen to literati, the characters in the story have evolved. Among them, the official image is a representative of many characters in the novel. In the introduction part, the author's authorship and the writing age of the works of "three words" are briefly described in the present study. The author thinks that although the extant books of the Song and Yuan dynasties may not fully reflect the original appearance of the speech art of the Song and Yuan dynasties. But to a certain extent, the narrative style of oral speech has been preserved, and its kinship with oral literature is much deeper than the works of Ming Dynasty. On the whole, it reflects the development trend of the literati and desk of the novel, and the evolution of the literary style and the main body of the writing of the novel. The first chapter through the comparison of reading the "three words" and "Qing Ping Shan Shi Ben" corresponding articles. This paper analyzes the treatment of "three words" in the process of adapting the early discourse book. Compared with the earlier book, the "three words" official image shaping enhances the logical coherence and realistic rationality in detail. On the whole, more in line with the characters as literati. Then the author analyzes the two major adaptation of the early discourse book: "Wujie Zen Master Private Red Lotus" for the overall expansion of Su Shi's image. It highlights the importance attached to the portrayal of characters in the process of tabulating the novel. Liu Yong's image has been transformed subversely by many names such as Ji Chunfeng and Liu Qi. It reflects the influence of the writers' participation of Feng Menglong in the compilation and creation of the novel on the character shaping. Chapter two analyzes the "three words" in detail. Song and Yuan Dynasty in the text of the official image of the shaping. Relatively speaking. The works of Song and Yuan Dynasty in "three words" embody the artistic characteristics of folk speech to a certain extent: firstly, the absolute center of narration is the plot of the story and the portrayal of the characters is ignored; Secondly, the conceptualized and typed characters are more suitable for the oral performance of speech art. Furthermore, the art of speaking grows from inside to outside, from the inside to the outside, from the main creative subject and the audience group of the citizen class to the teahouse of the bookshop. The official images in Song and Yuan Dynasty were symbolized and typed as a whole, and most of them were negative figures. The third chapter concretely analyzes the new characteristics of the Ming Dynasty works in the "three words" in the shaping of the official image. With the novel from oral, civic to desk, literati. The official image mold gradually gets rid of the symbolization, the typology pattern, presents the realistic, complicacy, the multiplex evolution tendency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:I207.41
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