本文選題：簡約主義 + 火車訂票系統(tǒng)　； 參考：《青島理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：移動端用戶界面設(shè)計(jì)是指軟件的人機(jī)交互、操作邏輯、界面美觀的整體設(shè)計(jì),是當(dāng)下設(shè)計(jì)界的熱門之一。近年來,都市快節(jié)奏生活讓人們對繁雜的視覺形式日益麻木,因此,具有簡約主義風(fēng)格的移動端用戶界面設(shè)計(jì)更受現(xiàn)代社會普羅大眾的歡迎。鐵路運(yùn)輸是我國國民出行和國民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)程的重要方式,鐵路交通的運(yùn)量大、運(yùn)費(fèi)低等優(yōu)點(diǎn)使之具有航空及公路運(yùn)輸不可替代的重要作用。但改革開放以來,我國人口基數(shù)和數(shù)量大,鐵路窗口售票承受巨大壓力,快節(jié)奏的城市化進(jìn)程對鐵路部門傳統(tǒng)售票模式提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。而智能手機(jī)的普及,手機(jī)用戶的年齡范圍越來越廣,層次越來越寬,國內(nèi)外官方及私企移動客戶端發(fā)展越來越成熟。在多重背景下,手機(jī)訂票系統(tǒng)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。手機(jī)訂票系統(tǒng)作為一種分流方式,可以有效減少火車站窗口售票和代售點(diǎn)售票的壓力以及設(shè)立售票設(shè)施所投入的財(cái)力、精力和人力,為鐵路部門的運(yùn)營降低成本,符合我國可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的基本要求。本文作者結(jié)合實(shí)習(xí)期間參與火車票移動端界面設(shè)計(jì)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),對簡約主義在移動端用戶界面做了實(shí)際的研究和充分的闡述,并用火車訂票系統(tǒng)作為課題研究。文章共分五個章節(jié),對簡約主義的概念及其發(fā)展特點(diǎn)作了闡述,著重分析簡約主義在移動客戶端界面的探究,并結(jié)合國外設(shè)計(jì)師的作品進(jìn)行分析,并在此基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)國內(nèi)外設(shè)計(jì)師異同點(diǎn)及不足。本文對火車票訂購系統(tǒng)移動端現(xiàn)狀國內(nèi)情況和國外情況的分析,對火車訂票系統(tǒng)移動端的可行性、用戶群體、用戶痛點(diǎn)、用戶需求、操作流程等進(jìn)行全面分析,探討簡約主義在界面設(shè)計(jì)的適用性和準(zhǔn)確性,最后用高保真界面交互圖加以展示。通過在論文寫作中對簡約主義的形成與發(fā)展的研究,作者得出以下結(jié)論:簡約主義以其簡約輕松、以人為本的發(fā)展形式,符合當(dāng)代社會人們的視覺需求,應(yīng)用于移動端用戶的界面設(shè)計(jì)中十分契合。簡約主義不論界面風(fēng)格設(shè)計(jì)上還是在移動端界面的手勢操作中,都講求最簡,大大簡化了人們的操作成本,同時也緩解大眾審美疲勞,達(dá)到視覺與感覺相協(xié)調(diào)的簡約效果。通過對火車訂票系統(tǒng)的研究,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)簡約主義設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格適用于官方服務(wù)類應(yīng)用系統(tǒng),解決了其設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格死板,操作復(fù)雜等缺點(diǎn),讓用戶使用起來更快捷,界面設(shè)計(jì)也更加美觀,對其他類型應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)也同樣起著借鑒做用。
[Abstract]:The design of mobile end user interface refers to the human-computer interaction, operation logic and the overall design of the beautiful interface. It is one of the most popular design circles in the present time. In recent years, the fast pace of urban life has made people become more and more numb to the complicated visual forms. Therefore, the design of the mobile end user interface with simplified style is more popular in modern society. Railway transportation is an important way of China's national travel and national economic journey. The large volume of railway transportation and low freight cost make it an irreplaceable important role in aviation and highway transportation. However, since the reform and opening up, the population base and quantity of our country are large, the railway window and entrance ticket bear huge pressure and fast pace of urbanization. This is a new challenge to the traditional ticket selling mode of the railway department. The popularity of smart phones, the increasing age of the mobile phone users, the wider level, the growing maturity of the official and private mobile clients at home and abroad. In the multiple background, the mobile booking system should be shipped. In order to effectively reduce the pressure of ticket selling at the train station window and the selling point of ticket selling point, and the financial resources, energy and manpower invested in the establishment of ticket equipment, the cost of the railway department is reduced and the basic requirement of the sustainable development strategy of our country is in line with the working experience of the design of the mobile terminal interface of the fire ticket during the practice. In the mobile end user interface, the practical research and full exposition are made, and the train booking system is used as a research topic. The article is divided into five chapters. This article is divided into five chapters. The paper expounds the concept and development characteristics of minimalism, focuses on the analysis of minimalism in the mobile client interface, and analyzes the works of foreign designers. On this basis, we summarize the similarities and differences of designers both at home and abroad. This paper analyzes the domestic situation and foreign situation of the mobile terminal of train ticket ordering system, analyzes the feasibility of the mobile terminal of the train booking system, the user group, the user pain point, the user needs, the operation flow and so on, and discusses the suitability of the simplicity in the interface design. Through the study of the formation and development of minimalism in the paper writing, the author draws the following conclusion: the simplicity doctrine is simple and easy, the development form of people based, conforms to the visual needs of the people of the contemporary society, and applies to the interface design of the mobile end users. It is quite fit. Simplicity, regardless of the design of the interface style or in the gesture operation of the mobile end interface, makes the simplest, greatly simplifies the operation cost of the people, at the same time relieving the aesthetic fatigue of the masses and achieving the simple effect of harmony between the vision and the feeling. It is used in the official service application system, which solves the shortcoming of its design style and complex operation. It makes users more quick to use, and more beautiful interface design. It also serves as a reference for other types of application systems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP311.56

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