LTE小區(qū)間干擾的分析與研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-16 07:35
本文選題:LTE + 小區(qū)間干擾; 參考:《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:OFDM技術(shù)的引入使得LTE系統(tǒng)中,采用SC-FDMA技術(shù)的上行鏈路與采用OFDMA技術(shù)的下行鏈路都能保證小區(qū)內(nèi)用戶之間的正交性[1],很好的解決了小區(qū)內(nèi)干擾的問(wèn)題。但是寬帶移動(dòng)通信對(duì)頻譜效率的要求使得LTE系統(tǒng)不適合再采用傳統(tǒng)蜂窩網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的小區(qū)間頻率復(fù)用技術(shù)來(lái)解決小區(qū)間干擾的問(wèn)題[2]。但同頻組網(wǎng)方式又會(huì)使得小區(qū)間的同頻干擾非常嚴(yán)重。因此小區(qū)間干擾問(wèn)題是LTE系統(tǒng)中的重中之重。小區(qū)所承載的業(yè)務(wù)與小區(qū)間干擾的產(chǎn)生息息相關(guān),不同地區(qū)的小區(qū)所承載的業(yè)務(wù)會(huì)有不同的特點(diǎn)。因此了解業(yè)務(wù)的種類(lèi)、參數(shù)以及密度與干擾之間的關(guān)系,對(duì)控制小區(qū)間的干擾,以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)的規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)都有重要的意義。本文主要對(duì)LTE系統(tǒng)中的小區(qū)間干擾問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了逐步深入的研究,從理論角度進(jìn)行分析,同時(shí)利用OPNET系統(tǒng)級(jí)仿真平臺(tái)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)級(jí)的仿真,并且對(duì)仿真結(jié)果進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析與描述。首先對(duì)其干擾的成因與分類(lèi)進(jìn)行了討論與分析。并通過(guò)OPNET平臺(tái)搭建場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行仿真,通過(guò)仿真數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)體現(xiàn)和分析干擾的影響,同時(shí)確定仿真過(guò)程中需要收集的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。然后對(duì)業(yè)務(wù)承載與干擾的關(guān)系分別從業(yè)務(wù)的種類(lèi)、業(yè)務(wù)的參數(shù)、業(yè)務(wù)的密度,這三個(gè)角度進(jìn)行論述和仿真驗(yàn)證。最后對(duì)小區(qū)間干擾抑制問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究,介紹和比較了幾種典型的小區(qū)間干擾抑制技術(shù),并對(duì)其中ICIC技術(shù)進(jìn)行了明確的分類(lèi)。并通過(guò)OPNET平臺(tái)搭建了軟頻率復(fù)用的系統(tǒng)級(jí)仿真場(chǎng)景,來(lái)表現(xiàn)軟頻率復(fù)用帶來(lái)的性能提升。
[Abstract]:The introduction of OFDM technology makes the uplink using SC-FDMA technology and downlink using OFDMA technology can ensure the orthogonality between users in the LTE system, which solves the problem of intra-cell interference. But the requirement of spectrum efficiency in wideband mobile communication makes LTE system unsuitable to use traditional cellular frequency multiplexing technology to solve the problem of inter-cell interference [2]. But the same frequency network will make the interference of the same frequency of the cell very serious. Therefore, inter-cell interference is the most important problem in LTE systems. The business carried by the cell is closely related to the generation of inter-cell interference, and the service carried by the cell in different regions will have different characteristics. Therefore, it is of great significance to understand the types of traffic, parameters and the relationship between density and interference, to control the interference of the cell, and to plan and design the network. In this paper, the problem of inter-cell interference in LTE system is studied step by step, and it is analyzed from the theory point of view. At the same time, the simulation platform of OPNET system is used to simulate the system level. The simulation results are analyzed and described in detail. Firstly, the causes and classification of the interference are discussed and analyzed. The scene is simulated by OPNET platform, and the influence of interference is reflected and analyzed by simulation data, and the statistical data that need to be collected in the process of simulation are determined at the same time. Then, the relationship between service load and interference is discussed and simulated from three aspects: service type, service parameters, service density, and so on. Finally, the problem of intercellular interference suppression is studied, several typical intercellular interference suppression techniques are introduced and compared, and the ICIC technology is clearly classified. The system level simulation scene of soft frequency reuse is built through OPNET platform to improve the performance of soft frequency reuse.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TN929.5
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