本文選題：大數(shù)據(jù) + 農(nóng)業(yè)有機(jī)肥企業(yè)　； 參考：《湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中央連續(xù)13年一號(hào)文件聚焦三農(nóng)問(wèn)題也凸顯國(guó)家對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的重視,但由于農(nóng)田數(shù)量一定,國(guó)家人口與日俱增,必然追求盡可能高產(chǎn)。高產(chǎn)是通過(guò)逐年增施化肥所得,增施化肥必然帶來(lái)土壤板結(jié)與肥料流失,再次增施,導(dǎo)致肥料增施與流失的惡性循環(huán)。生物有機(jī)肥從植物根系固磷菌作用改善農(nóng)田作物對(duì)化肥的吸收,改良土壤,減少板結(jié)。但有機(jī)肥目前不被農(nóng)民所認(rèn)同和接受,原因除了有機(jī)肥價(jià)格比普通化肥略高外,重要的是農(nóng)民習(xí)慣了化肥。縣鄉(xiāng)級(jí)土壤管理所對(duì)本地土壤特征及肥力情況不太了解,也是主要原因。鑒于此,本研究從土壤管理所對(duì)應(yīng)農(nóng)田的特征、作物特征等現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),通過(guò)收集農(nóng)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù),建立基于農(nóng)田土壤特征與有機(jī)肥施用關(guān)聯(lián)的有機(jī)肥產(chǎn)銷聯(lián)動(dòng)信息化管理平臺(tái),為農(nóng)民選用有機(jī)肥及施用方法、土壤管理所管理當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)田,以及肥料企業(yè)施行測(cè)土配肥提供依據(jù)。可見(jiàn),本課題的研究是是促進(jìn)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)健康發(fā)展的保障,是利國(guó)利民的大事。論文創(chuàng)新之處在于:從測(cè)土配肥及當(dāng)?shù)貧庀筚Y料入手,充分利用大數(shù)據(jù)理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,結(jié)合本行業(yè)大數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行銷售模式革新研究,通過(guò)用戶信息與有機(jī)肥企業(yè)的產(chǎn)銷進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián),最后以單個(gè)企業(yè)實(shí)際管理平臺(tái)聯(lián)想到普遍問(wèn)題并上升到一定的理論,使本文即有理論價(jià)值也有實(shí)務(wù)參考價(jià)值。全文共包含六章內(nèi)容第一章,選題背景和意義,農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)產(chǎn)銷信息化管理的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,論文的研究?jī)?nèi)容和方法。第二章,相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論和技術(shù),闡述肥料市場(chǎng)變革,建立有機(jī)肥企業(yè)產(chǎn)銷信息化管理內(nèi)涵,提出利用大數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行有機(jī)肥產(chǎn)銷信息化管理的開(kāi)發(fā)應(yīng)用技術(shù)。第三章,產(chǎn)銷信息化管理系統(tǒng)分析,論述系統(tǒng)目標(biāo)需求,用戶構(gòu)成和需求,系統(tǒng)業(yè)務(wù)需求等內(nèi)容,給出系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)的流程分析,系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的技術(shù)分析與支撐。第四章:基于大數(shù)據(jù)的產(chǎn)銷信息化管理系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計(jì),含設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)、原則和思路,總體框架,提出數(shù)據(jù)安全問(wèn)題及防范,然后實(shí)現(xiàn)端口的硬件設(shè)計(jì)。第五章:系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)構(gòu)建:用Java設(shè)計(jì)農(nóng)業(yè)有機(jī)肥產(chǎn)銷大數(shù)據(jù)綜合管理平臺(tái),系統(tǒng)采用SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis實(shí)現(xiàn)MVC結(jié)構(gòu),平臺(tái)提供RESTful API數(shù)據(jù)接口,以JSON數(shù)據(jù)格式通信。平臺(tái)力求運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定,方便管理。第六章:系統(tǒng)總結(jié)研究成果,并對(duì)因條件限制而未能充分研究地方做研究規(guī)劃,并對(duì)未完成研究?jī)?nèi)容進(jìn)行后期展望。
[Abstract]:The first document of the Central Committee for 13 consecutive years also highlights the importance that the state attaches to agriculture, but due to the constant amount of farmland, the country's population is increasing day by day, and it is bound to pursue as high a yield as possible. High yield is obtained by increasing fertilizer application year by year. Increasing fertilizer will inevitably lead to soil consolidation and fertilizer loss, and increase fertilizer application again, leading to a vicious circle of fertilizer increase and loss. Biological organic fertilizer can improve the absorption of fertilizer, improve the soil and reduce the formation of soil from the effect of phosphorus fixation bacteria in plant roots. But organic fertilizer is not recognized and accepted by farmers at present, except for the fact that the price of organic fertilizer is slightly higher than that of ordinary fertilizer, what is important is that farmers are used to chemical fertilizer. The main reason is that the county and township soil management institutes do not know much about the local soil characteristics and fertility. In view of this, based on the current situation of farmland characteristics and crop characteristics in soil management, the information management platform of organic fertilizer production and marketing based on the correlation between soil characteristics and organic fertilizer application was established by collecting agricultural data. It provides the basis for farmers to choose organic fertilizer and its application methods, soil management institute to manage local farmland, and fertilizer enterprises to carry out soil fertilization. Therefore, the research of this subject is the guarantee of promoting the healthy development of agriculture in China and the great event of benefiting the country and the people. The innovation of the paper lies in: starting with the measurement of soil and fertilizer and local meteorological data, making full use of big data's theory to combine with practice, combining with the research on the innovation of sales model in this industry, connecting with the production and marketing of organic fertilizer enterprises through user information. Finally, the practical management platform of a single enterprise is used to associate with common problems and rise to a certain theory, which makes this paper both theoretical and practical reference value. The thesis includes six chapters: the first chapter, the background and significance of the topic, the present situation of agricultural enterprise production and marketing information management at home and abroad, the research content and method of the thesis. The second chapter, related basic theory and technology, elaborates the fertilizer market transformation, establishes the organic fertilizer enterprise production and marketing information management connotation, proposes to use big data to carry on the organic fertilizer production and marketing information management development application technology. The third chapter, the production and marketing information management system analysis, discusses the system objective requirements, user composition and requirements, system business requirements and other content, gives the system data flow analysis, system implementation of technical analysis and support. The fourth chapter: the overall design of production and marketing information management system based on big data, including design objectives, principles and ideas, the overall framework, data security issues and prevention, and then realize the hardware design of the port. Chapter five: the system platform construction: using Java to design the comprehensive management platform of agricultural organic fertilizer production and marketing big data, the system adopts SpringMVC Spring Mybatis to realize MVC structure, the platform provides RESTful API data interface, and communicates with JSON data format. The platform strives to run stably and is easy to manage. Chapter 6: the research results are summarized systematically, and the local research planning is not fully studied due to the limitation of conditions, and the late stage prospect of the unfinished research content is also given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F426.72;F274;TP311.52

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李書(shū)魁;;農(nóng)業(yè)部通知開(kāi)展果菜茶有機(jī)肥替代化肥行動(dòng)[J];中國(guó)茶葉;2017年02期

2 李雪松;;“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”開(kāi)啟現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)全新發(fā)展模式[J];農(nóng)經(jīng);2017年02期

3 張寶民;;大數(shù)據(jù)在農(nóng)業(yè)上的應(yīng)用思考[J];中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)文摘-農(nóng)業(yè)工程;2016年06期

4 趙楨;;大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代無(wú)公害蔬菜物流配送系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建[J];市場(chǎng)周刊(理論研究);2016年07期

5 黎玲萍;毛克彪;付秀麗;馬瑩;王芳;劉R，

本文編號(hào)：1801628