本文關(guān)鍵詞：服務(wù)器監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)　出處：《北京交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：計(jì)算機(jī)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)漸漸滲入到人們學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活的方方面面�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展使得服務(wù)器數(shù)量越來越多、規(guī)模也越來越大。保證服務(wù)器的良好運(yùn)行已經(jīng)成為每個(gè)企業(yè)關(guān)注的重中之重。面對(duì)如此龐大的需求,傳統(tǒng)的服務(wù)器監(jiān)控方式因人力成本高昂、響應(yīng)處理不及時(shí)等原因并不能滿足現(xiàn)在的服務(wù)器監(jiān)控。本文設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了一款Web服務(wù)器監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),在系統(tǒng)的安全性、可靠性上有了明顯的提高,并可以根據(jù)企業(yè)運(yùn)維人員的需求進(jìn)行自定義化操作,以便運(yùn)維人員可以及時(shí)的發(fā)現(xiàn)服務(wù)器運(yùn)行異常并進(jìn)行高效地處理,在滿足了監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)功能需求的同時(shí),也豐富了用戶的體驗(yàn)。本文設(shè)計(jì)的服務(wù)器監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)采用了多種主流技術(shù)、多層次系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)以及模塊化的設(shè)計(jì)方案,提高了該監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的靈活性以及可擴(kuò)展性。通過分析服務(wù)器監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)和適用對(duì)象的特征,歸納、總結(jié)出監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的實(shí)際需求。該系統(tǒng)主要包括數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊、監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)可視化模塊和報(bào)警模塊三大功能模塊。(1)數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊的功能是采集與傳輸服務(wù)器運(yùn)行狀態(tài)的數(shù)據(jù),主要包括監(jiān)控客戶端程序(Agent)。監(jiān)控客戶端程序部署在服務(wù)器節(jié)點(diǎn)上,采集服務(wù)器的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù),包括內(nèi)存、CPU、分區(qū)、磁盤、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等信息數(shù)據(jù)。(2)監(jiān)控可視化模塊為用戶提供了可視化界面,把各個(gè)監(jiān)控項(xiàng)的信息以圖表的方式展示給用戶,從而提高用戶體驗(yàn)。運(yùn)維人員可以快速的掌握服務(wù)器運(yùn)行狀況,對(duì)服務(wù)器進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)的監(jiān)控。根據(jù)監(jiān)控項(xiàng)的分類,監(jiān)控可視化模塊分為兩部分,分別是設(shè)備監(jiān)控與網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控。(3)報(bào)警模塊實(shí)現(xiàn)了報(bào)警與報(bào)警配置等功能。當(dāng)負(fù)責(zé)數(shù)據(jù)采集的監(jiān)控客戶端程序?qū)?shù)據(jù)傳送到報(bào)警模塊的時(shí)候,報(bào)警模塊根據(jù)用戶配置的報(bào)警規(guī)則將數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行檢測(cè),如果數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)生異常,則報(bào)警模塊將會(huì)通過報(bào)警規(guī)則規(guī)定的方式(電話、短信、郵件)將該條報(bào)警信息發(fā)送給指定的報(bào)警組,從而使得報(bào)警接收者能夠做出及時(shí)的響應(yīng)和處理。監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)業(yè)務(wù)功能驗(yàn)證結(jié)果表明服務(wù)器監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)滿足運(yùn)維人員工作需求。目前,該監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)已在公司內(nèi)部正式上線使用,負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)控公司部分服務(wù)器的運(yùn)行狀態(tài),并將陸續(xù)擴(kuò)大監(jiān)控范圍。
[Abstract]:The Internet gradually infiltrated into people's learning, work and life aspects. The rapid development of the Internet makes the server number increasing, the scale is also growing. To ensure the good operation of the server has become a priority among priorities of each enterprise concerned. In the face of such a huge demand, the traditional way of server monitoring due to labor costs high the response is not timely treatment and other reasons can not meet the server monitoring now. This paper introduces a design and implementation of Web server monitor system, the security of the system, has improved reliability, and can be customized according to the enterprise operation and maintenance personnel needs to operation and maintenance personnel can be found timely and abnormal operation of the server for efficient processing, to meet the functional requirements of the monitoring system at the same time, but also enrich the user experience. The design of the monitoring service The control system uses a variety of mainstream technology, multi-level system architecture and modular design, improve the system flexibility and scalability. Through the analysis of characteristics of server monitoring system and object of induction, summed up the actual requirement of the monitoring system. The system includes data acquisition module, monitoring the data visualization module and alarm module three modules. (1) data acquisition module is the acquisition and transmission of the server running the data, including monitoring the client program (Agent). The monitoring client programs on the server node, running state data acquisition server, including CPU, memory, disk, partition. The network information data. (2) monitoring visualization module provides a visual interface for the user, the monitoring item information is displayed to the user by way of chart, so as to improve the use User experience. Operation and maintenance personnel can quickly master the operation of the server, real-time monitoring of the server. According to the classification of monitoring items, monitoring visualization module is divided into two parts, namely equipment monitoring and network monitoring. (3) alarm module alarm and alarm configuration functions. When the client is responsible for data acquisition monitoring the data is transmitted to the time alarm module, alarm module will detect the data according to the alarm rules of user configuration, if the data is abnormal, the alarm module will be through the alarm rules mode (telephone, SMS, e-mail) the alarm information sent to the alarm group specified, so that the receiver can respond to the alarm and timely treatment. Monitoring functions of the system indicates that the server monitoring system work to meet the needs of operation and maintenance personnel. At present, the monitoring system has been in The company is formally used inside the company and is responsible for the running status of some of the Monitor Company servers and will expand the monitoring range in succession.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TP277

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