對(duì)芯片工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中缺陷降低方法的研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:對(duì)芯片工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中缺陷降低方法的研究 出處:《湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 芯片 缺陷檢測(cè) 缺陷自動(dòng)檢測(cè)設(shè)備
【摘要】:隨著人類的發(fā)展和科技的進(jìn)步,集成電路芯片工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展極其迅速。最近的幾十年中,硅基半導(dǎo)體的應(yīng)用大大促進(jìn)了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力水平的快速發(fā)展,如超大規(guī)模集成電路的發(fā)明和發(fā)展引發(fā)了各行各業(yè)日新月異的技術(shù)進(jìn)步,人們的物質(zhì)文化水平也因之產(chǎn)生了深刻的變化。30多年來,計(jì)算機(jī)的性能提高了1萬倍,價(jià)格卻降至當(dāng)初的萬分之一。晶體管數(shù)量的增加是通過不斷縮小晶體管的線寬來實(shí)現(xiàn)的,晶體管的線寬先后從20世紀(jì)90年代的0.5微米、0.35微米、0.25微米、0.18微米一直發(fā)展到目前的90納米及以下的工藝。而在整個(gè)集成電路芯片工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中,缺陷檢測(cè)和改善是個(gè)重要問題,關(guān)系著產(chǎn)品良品率和公司的生計(jì)。及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)并改善問題,縮小影響面,并掌握基礎(chǔ)缺陷狀況,這是一套優(yōu)秀的缺陷檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)必須做到的。本文主要研究缺陷檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)的工具和方法,包括了缺陷檢測(cè)設(shè)備KLA和AIT的原理和方法,擴(kuò)展到缺陷分析方法,趨勢(shì)圖,缺陷庫(kù)及指定時(shí)間設(shè)備缺陷監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),研究缺陷分析及改善優(yōu)化。經(jīng)過研究,取得了預(yù)期的結(jié)果,并在實(shí)際工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中發(fā)揮了巨大的作用。運(yùn)用所掌握的檢測(cè)方法及系統(tǒng)資源,對(duì)幾個(gè)異常缺陷模式進(jìn)行了實(shí)戰(zhàn)性的處理。合理的檢測(cè)及有效的方法,能在提高整體工作效率的同時(shí),也加快對(duì)缺陷的反饋速度和對(duì)重點(diǎn)機(jī)臺(tái)的缺陷監(jiān)控。
[Abstract]:With the development of human and the progress of science and technology, the development of integrated circuit chip industry is extremely rapid. In recent decades, the application of silicon based semiconductor greatly promoted the rapid development of modern social productivity level, such as the invention and development of large scale integrated circuit technology progress in all walks of life led to change rapidly, people's material and cultural level also because of the profound changes. For more than 30 years, the performance of computers has increased by 10 thousand times, and the price has dropped to 1/10000. The increase of transistors is achieved by reducing the linewidth of transistors. The linewidth of transistors has grown from 0.5 microns, 0.35 microns, 0.25 microns, and 0.18 microns in 1990s to the current technology of 90 nm and below. In the whole IC chip industrial production process, defect detection and improvement is an important issue, which is related to the good product rate and the company's livelihood. Timely detection and improvement of the problem, reduce the impact surface, and master the condition of basic defects, this is a set of excellent defect detection system must be done. This paper mainly studies the tools and methods of defect detection system, including the principles and methods of defect detection devices KLA and AIT. It extends to the defect analysis method, trend chart, defect library and designated time equipment defect monitoring system, and studies defect analysis and optimization. After research, the expected results have been obtained, and it has played a great role in the actual industrial production. Using the method and system resources mastered, several abnormal defect modes are dealt with in actual combat. Reasonable detection and effective methods can improve the efficiency of the whole work and speed up the feedback speed of the defect and monitor the defects of the key machine.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TN405
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