【摘要】：現(xiàn)代化是指人類由傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)向現(xiàn)代社會(huì)演進(jìn)的社會(huì)變遷過程。中國武術(shù)博大精深,在幾千年的歷史洗禮中不斷吸取時(shí)代精華,逐漸成為一種優(yōu)秀的民族文化,它是體育,卻高于體育。在社會(huì)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的大背景中,武術(shù)作為中國民族傳統(tǒng)體育的經(jīng)典代表,需要不斷適應(yīng)社會(huì),不斷豐富與更新自身體系,開創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展空間,社會(huì)現(xiàn)代化與其現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展和諧一致不僅是時(shí)代發(fā)展的必然要求,也是武術(shù)自身發(fā)展的內(nèi)在要求,中國武術(shù)能否適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)且科學(xué)合理的實(shí)現(xiàn)其現(xiàn)代化意義重大。而如何衡量武術(shù)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展水平,這就需要武術(shù)研究者構(gòu)建一套全面而具體的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系來客觀評(píng)價(jià)其現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平,從而為中國武術(shù)的未來發(fā)展提供一定的理論依據(jù)與實(shí)踐參考。 本研究從文化與體育的雙重角度切入,從現(xiàn)代化、社會(huì)文化學(xué)等相關(guān)理論出發(fā),以中國近現(xiàn)代的歷史發(fā)展為主線背景,全面梳理了武術(shù)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展歷程；在此基礎(chǔ)明確了武術(shù)與社會(huì)現(xiàn)代化之間的互動(dòng)關(guān)系,闡明了武術(shù)現(xiàn)代化的概念內(nèi)涵、主要內(nèi)容,及其現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的特殊性、主要特征、主要矛盾關(guān)系等等,探討了武術(shù)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的目標(biāo)模式與過程模式,進(jìn)一步豐富和完善了武術(shù)現(xiàn)代化的基礎(chǔ)理論。再運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)理論的結(jié)構(gòu)劃分法,從宏觀上把武術(shù)現(xiàn)代化分為武術(shù)普及現(xiàn)代化、武術(shù)競(jìng)技現(xiàn)代化、武術(shù)教育現(xiàn)代化、武術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、武術(shù)信息現(xiàn)代化、武術(shù)文化現(xiàn)代化、武術(shù)管理現(xiàn)代化、武術(shù)科技現(xiàn)代化等八個(gè)方面,并根據(jù)此內(nèi)容框架初步構(gòu)建起武術(shù)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的理論模型；借鑒相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的構(gòu)建方法,結(jié)合已有的武術(shù)現(xiàn)代化指標(biāo)體系研究成果及其構(gòu)建原則,并根據(jù)其現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的理論模型與自身特點(diǎn),再次運(yùn)用德爾菲法進(jìn)行兩輪專家調(diào)查及相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,最終確立出8個(gè)一級(jí)指標(biāo)、21個(gè)二級(jí)指標(biāo)與59個(gè)三級(jí)指標(biāo)作為武術(shù)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,且所選各級(jí)指標(biāo)的均數(shù)(Mean)均大于3.5,變異系數(shù)(CV)均小于0.25,每組指標(biāo)和諧系數(shù)(W)均在0.4以上,一致性檢驗(yàn)P0.01,專家評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果一致性較高、協(xié)調(diào)程度好,結(jié)果可信；最后得出武術(shù)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系中每一層指標(biāo)相對(duì)于上一層指標(biāo)的權(quán)重,并制定了該評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系相應(yīng)的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這不僅為中國武術(shù)的現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展提供了較為量化的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,同時(shí)也為中國武術(shù)未來的多元化發(fā)展提供了重要方向。
[Abstract]:Modernization refers to the evolution of human society from traditional society to modern society. Chinese Wushu is extensive and profound, absorbing the essence of the times in thousands of years of history baptism, gradually becoming an excellent national culture, it is sports, but higher than sports. In the background of the development of social modernization, Wushu, as the classical representative of Chinese traditional sports, needs to adapt to the society constantly, enrich and renew its own system, and open up a new development space. The harmony between social modernization and its modern development is not only the inevitable requirement of the development of the times, but also the inherent requirement of the development of Wushu itself. It is of great significance for Chinese Wushu to adapt to modern society and to realize its modernization scientifically and reasonably. However, how to measure the development level of Wushu modernization requires Wushu researchers to construct a comprehensive and concrete evaluation index system to objectively evaluate the development level of Wushu modernization. So as to provide a certain theoretical basis and practical reference for the future development of Chinese Wushu. From the perspective of culture and sports, from the perspective of modernization, social culturology and other related theories, with the historical development of modern China as the main line background, this study comprehensively combed the development process of Wushu modernization; On this basis, it clarifies the interactive relationship between Wushu and social modernization, clarifies the concept connotation, main content, particularity, main characteristics, principal contradiction relation of Wushu modernization, etc. This paper probes into the target mode and process mode of the development of Wushu modernization and further enriches and perfects the basic theory of Wushu modernization. Then, by using the method of structural division of system theory, the modernization of Wushu is divided into the modernization of Wushu popularization, the modernization of Wushu athletics, the modernization of Wushu education, the modernization of Wushu industry, the modernization of Wushu information, and the modernization of Wushu culture. According to this framework, the theoretical model of the evaluation index system for the development of Wushu modernization is preliminarily constructed, and the construction methods of related fields are used for reference. Combined with the existing research results and construction principles of Wushu modernization index system, and according to the theoretical model of its modernization development and its own characteristics, again using Delphi method to carry out two rounds of expert investigation and related data statistical analysis. Finally, 8 first-class indexes, 21 second-class indexes and 59 third-level indexes were established as the evaluation index system for the development of Wushu modernization. The mean (Mean) of each index was more than 3.5, and the coefficient of variation (CV) was less than 0.25. The concordance test (P0.01) showed that the concordance coefficient (W) of each group of indexes was more than 0.4.The result of expert evaluation was consistent, the degree of coordination was good, and the result was credible. Finally, the weight of each index relative to the previous index in the evaluation index system of Wushu modernization development is obtained, and the corresponding evaluation criteria of the evaluation index system are established. This not only provides a quantitative evaluation index system for the modern development of Chinese Wushu, but also provides an important direction for the diversified development of Chinese Wushu in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G852

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本文編號(hào)：2154038