中國特色社會主義基本價值觀念研究
本文選題:價值觀念 + 核心價值觀念; 參考:《中共中央黨校》2016年博士論文
【摘要】:黨的十八大提出了以“三個倡導”為基本內(nèi)容的“社會主義核心價值觀”,并提出了“積極培育和踐行社會主義核心價值觀”的戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)。這是中國共產(chǎn)黨著眼于國際國內(nèi)思想文化發(fā)展變化的新特點、新態(tài)勢而作出的重大戰(zhàn)略部署,對于鞏固馬克思主義在意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)域的指導地位和全黨全國各族人民團結(jié)奮斗的共同思想基礎(chǔ)、提高我國文化軟實力具有重大意義。在公開的宣傳上,我們必須嚴格堅守以“三個倡導”為基本內(nèi)容的“社會主義核心價值觀”,積極貫徹落實黨中央的決策部署,務(wù)必取得實效。在學理上,我們則應(yīng)該對社會主義核心價值觀進行更加深入的研究。盡管我們當前所稱謂的“社會主義核心價值觀”是指當代中國的核心價值觀念,但從本真意義上來說,“社會主義核心價值觀”應(yīng)指所有社會主義國家都必須堅守的核心價值觀念,是社會主義制度同其他社會制度的本質(zhì)區(qū)別所在,同當代中國的核心價值觀念是一般與特殊的關(guān)系。為了保證學術(shù)研究的嚴謹性和規(guī)范性,本文將當代中國的價值觀念稱為“中國特色社會主義基本價值觀念”。論文第一章主要闡述中國特色社會主義基本價值觀念的本質(zhì)意蘊。該章首先以馬克思主義價值哲學為基礎(chǔ),通過系統(tǒng)梳理中西價值哲學史關(guān)于價值本質(zhì)的觀點,揭示了價值、價值觀念的本質(zhì),并認為價值、價值觀念、價值觀是三個有緊密內(nèi)在聯(lián)系但又有明顯差異的范疇,在學術(shù)研究中三者不能等同使用,建議用“價值觀念”這個范疇。在闡述了價值觀念的內(nèi)涵、結(jié)構(gòu)與影響因素之后又進一步闡釋了核心價值觀念的本質(zhì),并從本真意義上闡述了社會主義核心價值觀念的實質(zhì)。最后論述了將當代中國的價值觀念稱為“中國特色社會主義基本價值觀念”的原因、以及中國特色社會主義基本價值觀念的實質(zhì)和影響因素。論文第二章主要介紹中國特色社會主義基本價值觀念的思想淵源。從思想來源方面來說,中國特色社會主義基本價值觀念離不開馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家關(guān)于未來社會的價值理想、中華文化傳統(tǒng)價值觀念和西方文化近現(xiàn)代價值觀念。因此,該章首先介紹了空想社會主義者和馬克思恩格斯關(guān)于未來社會的價值理想,然后介紹了中華文化傳統(tǒng)價值觀念的主要概況、基本內(nèi)容和理論特征,最后介紹了西方文化近現(xiàn)代價值觀念的總體概況、主要內(nèi)容和基本特征。該章旨在通過從總體上把握馬克思主義價值理想、中華文化傳統(tǒng)價值觀念和西方文化近現(xiàn)代價值觀念的文化特質(zhì),從而為中國特色社會主義基本價值觀念的凝練提供指導與借鑒。論文第三章主要論述中國特色社會主義基本價值觀念的主要內(nèi)容。該章首先總體性地介紹了中國特色社會主義基本價值觀念的現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)即當代中國社會發(fā)展所取得的巨大成就和所面臨的重大挑戰(zhàn),然后依據(jù)馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家關(guān)于未來社會的價值理想闡明了社會主義核心價值觀念的基本內(nèi)容即人的自由全面發(fā)展和社會公正,最后本著既體現(xiàn)社會主義制度本質(zhì)又立足當代中國社會現(xiàn)實和反映民眾現(xiàn)實價值訴求、既繼承中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化又吸收世界文明有益成果的基本原則,指出中國特色社會主義基本價值觀念可以概括為“人本、公正、共富、民主、包容、和諧”。論文第四章主要闡釋了中國特色社會主義基本價值觀念的意義。中國特色社會主義基本價值觀念,體現(xiàn)社會主義制度本質(zhì)要求又立足當代中國基本國情,體現(xiàn)共產(chǎn)主義價值理想又反映民眾現(xiàn)實利益訴求,吸收人類文明有益成果又符合人類社會發(fā)展趨勢,因此,凝練中國特色社會主義基本價值觀念,對當代中國具有重要意義。它既為當代中國的社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)提供了基本遵循,也是當前中國社會主義意識形態(tài)建設(shè)的重要抓手,更是提高我國文化軟實力的重要著力點。
[Abstract]:The eighteen Party of the party has put forward the "socialist core values" as the basic content of the "three advocacy", and put forward the strategic task of "actively cultivating and practicing the core values of socialism". This is the important strategic deployment of the Communist Party of China, which focuses on the new characteristics of the development and changes of the international and domestic ideological and cultural development, and the new situation. It is of great significance to consolidate the guiding position of Marx doctrine in the field of ideology and the common ideological basis of the unity and struggle of all the people of all ethnic groups in the party and the whole country. To improve our cultural soft power is of great significance. In public propaganda, we must strictly adhere to the "socialist core values" with "three advocacy" as the basic internal capacity. In order to carry out the decision of the Party Central Committee, we must make practical results. In theory, we should study the socialist core values more deeply. Although the "socialist core values" we now call "the core values of contemporary China", "the core value of socialism" is in the true sense. "View" should refer to the core values that all socialist countries must adhere to, which is the essential difference between the socialist system and other social systems, and the core values of contemporary China are general and special. In order to ensure the rigor and standardization of academic research, this article calls the value concept of contemporary China as "middle". The first chapter of the paper mainly expounds the essential meaning of the basic values of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, based on Marx's philosophy of value, this chapter combs the view of the value essence of the Chinese and Western values of value philosophy through a systematic review of the value nature of the Chinese and Western values of value philosophy, exposes the essence of value and values, and considers the price of value. Values, values and values are three categories with close internal relations, but there are obvious differences. In academic research, the three can not be used equally. It is suggested to use the category of "value concept". The essence of the core values is further explained after the connotation, structure and influence factors of the value concept, and the true meaning is also explained from the true meaning. The essence of the socialist core values is expounded. At the end, the reasons for the value concept of the contemporary China as "the basic values of socialism with Chinese characteristics", as well as the essence and influence factors of the basic values of socialism with Chinese characteristics, are discussed. The second chapter of the thesis is to introduce the basic value of socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the source of ideas, the basic values of socialism with Chinese characteristics can not be separated from the values of the values of Marx's classical writers on the future society, the traditional values of Chinese culture and the modern values of western culture. Therefore, this chapter introduces the utopian socialism and Marx Engels first. On the value ideal of the future society, then it introduces the main situation, the basic content and the theoretical characteristics of the traditional Chinese cultural values. Finally, it introduces the general situation, the main content and the basic characteristics of the western culture of modern and modern values. This chapter aims to grasp the value ideal of Marx doctrine and the Chinese cultural tradition in general. The value concept and the cultural characteristics of the modern values of the western culture, thus provide guidance and reference for the practice of the basic values of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The third chapter of the paper mainly discusses the main contents of the basic values of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The realistic foundation of the concept of value is the great achievements and great challenges in the development of contemporary Chinese society, and then the basic content of the socialist core values is clarified on the basis of the value ideal of the Marx doctrine classic writers on the future society, namely, the free and comprehensive development of human beings and social justice, and the final spirit of the society is not only reflected in the society. The essence of the system is based on the basic principles of the contemporary Chinese social reality and the demand of the people's realistic value, not only inheriting the Chinese excellent traditional culture but also absorbing the beneficial results of the world civilization. It points out that the basic values of socialism with Chinese characteristics can be summarized as "Humanism, justice, common wealth, democracy, tolerance and harmony". The fourth chapter of the thesis is the main part of the thesis. The significance of the basic values of socialism with Chinese characteristics is explained. The basic values of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the essential requirements of the socialist system and the basic national conditions of contemporary China, reflect the ideal of Communist value and reflect the demands of the people's realistic interests, and the beneficial results of human civilization are in line with the development of human society. Therefore, it is of great significance for the contemporary China to condensed the basic values of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which not only provides basic compliance to the socialist modernization of contemporary China, but also an important grasp of the construction of socialist ideology in China, and it is also an important point for improving our cultural soft power.
【學位授予單位】:中共中央黨校
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:D64
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