本文選題：足球　切入點：青少年　出處：《北京體育大學》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：U17是銜接國家少年隊和成年隊的中間樞紐,對我國足球運動發(fā)展起到非常重要的作用。科學的體能評價能夠診斷U17足球運動員體能現(xiàn)狀,評估體能訓練效果,對提高U17足球運動員體能效果非常重要,也很有研究價值。主要運用文獻資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、專家訪談法、場地測試法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法,以體能和評價理論為基礎構建了足球體能和評價的定義以及足球體能的結構要素。篩選和確定U17足球運動員形態(tài)學、運動素質(zhì)和機能指標體系,并最終形成體能評價指標體系、評價指標權重和評價等級標準,研制U17男子足球運動員體能數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng),為青少年足球運動員體能評價提供借鑒。主要得出以下結論：1.足球運動員的體能是指以靈活性和穩(wěn)定性為基礎,以形態(tài)和身體功能保障條件,以運動素質(zhì)為核心要素,維持足球運動員訓練和比賽所需的一種能力。從動作模式的理念分析,柔韌素質(zhì)和核心力量是足球運動員體能的基礎,運動素質(zhì)是最高層表現(xiàn),形態(tài)學和機能是體能的保障條件。足球體能評價是指結合足球?qū)ｍ椞攸c,根據(jù)足球訓練和比賽的需要,從足球訓練實踐出發(fā),運用相關的理論知識,對足球運動員在訓練和比賽中表現(xiàn)出來的身體綜合能力做出診斷和評價,從而達到科學化訓練的目的價值判斷過程。2.U17男子足球運動員體能評價體系在結構上有評價指標、指標權重及評價標準三部分組成。在程序上包括構建評價指標體系、確定評價指標權重、制定評價等級標準3個步驟。最終構建了3個1級指標、11個2級指標和13個3級指標；生成了5級等級評價標準。通過回代檢驗,證實了本研究構建的體能評價體系的科學性和實用性。3.本研究利用JAVA語言中J2EE平臺研制了《U17男子足球運動員體能評價系統(tǒng)》,該系統(tǒng)功能由數(shù)據(jù)輸入、數(shù)據(jù)處理、報表輸出、系統(tǒng)維護四個模塊組成。可以實現(xiàn)運動員的基本情況、體能各項指標測試數(shù)據(jù)的錄入功能,對體能各項指標和綜合體能分別進行進行評分評價和等級評價,對評價結果以評分報表和評價報表的形式打印。該評價系統(tǒng)的研制也為我國U17男子足球運動員體能評價提供了有力的幫助。4.建立形態(tài)學、運動素質(zhì)和機能測試指標體系,通過形態(tài)學、運動素質(zhì)和機能測試和分析,揭示了我國U17男子足球運動員的形態(tài)學、運動素質(zhì)和機能特點。對運動素質(zhì)和機能運用離差法建立評價等級標準,為今后足球運動員進行體能測試和評估提供數(shù)據(jù)參考。
[Abstract]:U 17 is the middle hub connecting the national youth team and the adult team, which plays a very important role in the development of football in China.Scientific evaluation of physical fitness can diagnose the current situation of physical fitness of U17 football players and evaluate the effect of physical fitness training. It is very important to improve the physical fitness effect of U17 football players, and it is also of great research value.Based on the theory of physical fitness and evaluation, the definition of football physical fitness and evaluation and the structural elements of football physical fitness are constructed by means of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, site testing and mathematical statistics.The index system of morphology, sports quality and function of U17 football players was selected and determined. Finally, the index system of physical fitness evaluation, the weight of evaluation indexes and the evaluation grade standard were formed, and the physical fitness database system of U17 football players was developed.To provide reference for the evaluation of the physical fitness of young football players.The main conclusions are as follows: 1.The physical ability of football players is a kind of ability which is based on flexibility and stability, which is based on the condition of form and physical function, and takes sports quality as the core factor to maintain the training and competition of football players.From the concept analysis of action mode, flexibility and core strength are the basis of physical ability of football players, sports quality is the highest performance, morphology and function are the guarantee conditions of physical ability.The evaluation of football physical fitness refers to the application of relevant theoretical knowledge according to the needs of football training and match and the practice of football training, combined with the special characteristics of football.In order to achieve the objective value judgment process of scientific training, the evaluation system of physical ability of football players in training and competition has the evaluation index in structure.The index weight and the evaluation standard are composed of three parts.The procedure includes three steps: constructing the evaluation index system, determining the weight of the evaluation index and formulating the evaluation grade standard.Finally, 3 grade 1 index, 11 2 level index and 13 3 grade index were constructed, and 5 grade evaluation criteria were generated.The physical fitness evaluation system constructed in this study is proved to be scientific and practical.Based on the J2EE platform of JAVA language, this study developed a physical fitness evaluation system for U17 male soccer players. The system function consists of four modules: data input, data processing, report output and system maintenance.It can realize the basic condition of athletes, the function of inputting the test data of physical fitness indexes, and evaluate the scores and grades of physical fitness indexes and comprehensive physical stamina respectively.The evaluation results are printed in the form of rating report and evaluation report.The development of the evaluation system also provides a powerful help for the physical fitness evaluation of U17 football players in China.This paper establishes the index system of morphology, sports quality and function test, and reveals the morphology, sports quality and function characteristics of Chinese U17 male football players by means of morphology, sports quality and function test and analysis.To establish the evaluation grade standard of sports quality and function by using deviation method, and to provide data reference for the physical fitness test and evaluation of football players in the future.
【學位授予單位】：北京體育大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G843
，

本文編號：1708390