發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-08 00:19

  本文選題：黨務(wù)公開　切入點(diǎn)：黨內(nèi)民主　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：黨務(wù)公開是黨內(nèi)民主的重要內(nèi)容,是黨內(nèi)民主建設(shè)的重大基礎(chǔ)性工程。黨務(wù)公開所具有的推動(dòng)黨內(nèi)民主的功能,是由其本質(zhì)所決定的。黨務(wù)公開的本質(zhì)是權(quán)力為民所有必然要求的權(quán)力公開透明,實(shí)現(xiàn)權(quán)力在陽光下運(yùn)行,進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政權(quán)力的民主化、公開化、規(guī)范化和透明化。黨務(wù)公開的提出,是中國共產(chǎn)黨自覺遵循執(zhí)政規(guī)律執(zhí)政的理性選擇,是中國共產(chǎn)黨對(duì)黨員群眾權(quán)利意識(shí)覺醒的主動(dòng)回應(yīng),是中國共產(chǎn)黨對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代復(fù)雜多變的執(zhí)政環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)的主動(dòng)應(yīng)對(duì)。自2004年黨的十六屆四中全會(huì)第一次提出黨務(wù)公開到現(xiàn)在,經(jīng)過政界、學(xué)界和各級(jí)黨組織十多年的理論研究和實(shí)踐探索,黨務(wù)公開已經(jīng)成為全黨的共識(shí)。如何深化黨務(wù)公開的理論研究,發(fā)掘黨務(wù)公開的歷史資源,梳理黨務(wù)公開的邏輯歷程,發(fā)揮黨務(wù)公開在黨內(nèi)民主建設(shè)中的基礎(chǔ)性作用,是進(jìn)一步深化黨務(wù)公開研究的關(guān)切點(diǎn)。黨務(wù)公開是理論研究和實(shí)踐探索的綜合體,黨務(wù)公開既需要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)規(guī)范的理論研究,也需要積極主動(dòng)的實(shí)踐探索。黨務(wù)公開的理論研究是為了更好地指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐,充分體現(xiàn)理論對(duì)實(shí)踐的指導(dǎo)價(jià)值;黨務(wù)公開的實(shí)踐探索是為了進(jìn)一步豐富理論,充分體現(xiàn)實(shí)踐對(duì)理論的檢驗(yàn)功能。根據(jù)理論研究和實(shí)踐探索相結(jié)合的原則,本論文共分為兩大部分和六個(gè)章節(jié)。在理論部分,梳理黨務(wù)公開的研究現(xiàn)狀,界定黨務(wù)公開的概念內(nèi)涵,總結(jié)提煉馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家的思想淵源,闡述黨務(wù)公開權(quán)力公開透明的本質(zhì);在實(shí)踐部分,探尋中國共產(chǎn)黨黨務(wù)公開的歷史,構(gòu)建推進(jìn)黨務(wù)公開長效機(jī)制建設(shè)的制度路徑。第一章是緒論,介紹論文的選題緣由、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究思路和研究方法以及創(chuàng)新之處和不足。第二章是黨務(wù)公開的概念界定。從現(xiàn)階段學(xué)界對(duì)黨務(wù)公開內(nèi)涵的認(rèn)識(shí)為研究起點(diǎn),分析“黨務(wù)”的內(nèi)涵與“公開”的實(shí)質(zhì),從而合理界定黨務(wù)公開的內(nèi)涵。以黨務(wù)公開的主體、對(duì)象和內(nèi)容三方面的核心要素為研究視角,深化對(duì)黨務(wù)公開的認(rèn)識(shí)。第三章研究馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家的黨務(wù)公開思想。既包括馬克思恩格斯在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)無產(chǎn)階級(jí)政黨建立和發(fā)展過程中體現(xiàn)的黨務(wù)公開思想,也包括列寧在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)蘇聯(lián)共產(chǎn)黨建立和發(fā)展過程中體現(xiàn)的黨務(wù)公開思想。第四章研究馬克思主義權(quán)力觀與權(quán)力的公開透明,著重突出黨務(wù)公開的學(xué)理依據(jù),體現(xiàn)黨務(wù)公開的實(shí)質(zhì)就是權(quán)力的公開透明。馬克思主義權(quán)力觀體現(xiàn)了權(quán)力的人民性和公共性,由此決定了權(quán)力公開透明的必然性。黨務(wù)公開是馬克思主義權(quán)力觀及中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政權(quán)力人民性和公共性的必然要求。第五章闡述中國共產(chǎn)黨黨務(wù)公開的理論與實(shí)踐探索。按照革命時(shí)期、建國前后和中共十六大后的三個(gè)階段,以每個(gè)階段具有標(biāo)志性的會(huì)議、活動(dòng)等作為研究切入點(diǎn),梳理中國共產(chǎn)黨黨務(wù)公開的探索歷程。第六章是構(gòu)建黨務(wù)公開長效機(jī)制的路徑研究。我們要借鑒國外政黨黨務(wù)公開中的有益經(jīng)驗(yàn),正確處理黨務(wù)公開與政務(wù)公開的關(guān)系,正確處理黨務(wù)公開與依法保密的關(guān)系,走出黨務(wù)公開的認(rèn)識(shí)誤區(qū)。構(gòu)建黨務(wù)公開長效機(jī)制的關(guān)鍵在于制度建設(shè),制度建設(shè)不是簡單的制定制度規(guī)范,而是從黨務(wù)公開制度意識(shí)、制度文本和制度機(jī)制三個(gè)方面著手,以黨務(wù)公開制度建設(shè)的整體合力,促進(jìn)黨務(wù)公開長效機(jī)制的形成。
[Abstract]:Public affairs is an important content of democracy within the party, is the important basic project for the construction of inner-party democracy. Public affairs is to promote inner-Party democracy function is decided by its nature. The essence of public affairs is the power for the people of all the requirement for transparency of power, the power in the sun, to further promote the the Communist Party of China power democratic, open, standardized and transparent. Public affairs is put forward, the Communist Party of Chinese consciously follow the rational choice of governing law ruling, Chinese is the Communist Party of the party members and the masses rights consciousness awakening is the active response, take the initiative to deal with the Communist Party of China network era complex governing environmental challenges. Since 2004 the fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee the party put forward for the first time in public affairs to now, through politics, academia and Party organizations at all levels in more than 10 years of theoretical research and practical exploration, Public affairs has become the consensus of the whole party. How to deepen the theoretical research of public affairs, exploring the historical resources of public affairs, combing the logical course of public affairs, public affairs play in the construction of inner-party democracy in the fundamental role is to further deepen the study of public affairs concerns. Public affairs is a synthesis of the theoretical research and practical exploration. Public affairs requires both theoretical research standard, also need to practice actively. The theoretical research of public affairs is to better guide the practice, fully embodies the theory of practical guidance value; practice of public affairs research is to further enrich the theory, fully embodies the practice of theory test function. According to the theory research and practice to explore the principle of combining, this paper is divided into two parts and six chapters. In the part of theory, research status review of public affairs, The definition of the connotation of the concept of public affairs, summed up the ideological origins of refined classical writer Marx, describes the essence of public affairs transparent power; in practice, explore the history of the Communist Party of Chinese intresets, build a system construction path open long-term mechanism of party affairs. The first chapter is the introduction, research status of the topic, introduces the research. The ideas and research methods and innovations and deficiencies. The second chapter is the definition of the concept of public affairs. From the current academic understanding of the connotation of public affairs as the research starting point, analysis of the connotation of "party" and "public", in order to reasonably define the connotation of public affairs. In the main body of public affairs, the core elements of the object three aspects of the content and the perspective of deepening understanding of public affairs. In the third chapter of Marx and Engels's intresets both thought. Marx Engels in the leadership of the proletarian party and the establishment of public affairs embodied in the development process, including Lenin in the leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the establishment of public affairs embodied in the process of development. The fourth chapter studies Marx's concept of power and the power of transparency, focusing on public affairs the academic basis, essence is the power of public affairs open and transparent. The Marx doctrine embodies the people's power and public power, which determines the necessity of power open and transparent public affairs. Marx China Marxist view of power and the Communist Party's power and public requirement. The fifth chapter expounds the theory and practice of the Communist Party of Chinese public affairs in accordance with the revolution of exploration. The period before and after the founding of the CPC sixteen, and after the three stages, the landmark meeting in each stage, and other activities As the starting point, combing the Communist Party Chinese exploration course of public affairs. The sixth chapter is on the path to build a long-term mechanism of public affairs. We must draw lessons from the foreign parties in the public affairs, correctly handle the relationship between public affairs and public government, correctly handle the relationship between law and public affairs confidential, get rid of the misunderstanding of public affairs key to the construction of public affairs. The long-term mechanism is the system construction, system construction is not a simple formulation of regulations, but from the public affairs system consciousness, the three party system of text and system aspects, the overall public affairs system construction force, promote the formation of long-term mechanism of public affairs.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：A81;D262
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本文編號(hào)：1581602