發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-14 07:09

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中國(guó)社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主 理論基礎(chǔ) 馬克思列寧主義 毛澤東思想 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論　出處：《中共中央黨�！�2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：民主是人類的共同追求,如何實(shí)現(xiàn)最廣泛的人民民主則是社會(huì)主義中國(guó)一直以來(lái)的關(guān)切點(diǎn)。社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主在新民主主義革命、社會(huì)主義革命和建設(shè)以及改革開(kāi)放的歷史進(jìn)程中產(chǎn)生并發(fā)展成熟,最終成為中國(guó)兩種民主形式之一。在今后一段時(shí)間內(nèi),協(xié)商民主在中國(guó)民主政治建設(shè)中無(wú)疑將占據(jù)重要地位,在這種背景下對(duì)社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主理論基礎(chǔ)的研究不僅是大勢(shì)所趨,也具有重要的理論和實(shí)踐意義。研究協(xié)商民主理論基礎(chǔ),具有重要的作用:清晰完整的理論基礎(chǔ)有利于認(rèn)識(shí)協(xié)商民主是“特有形式”和“獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)”、有利于確定協(xié)商民主的“歷史定位”、有利于做好協(xié)商民主的“頂層設(shè)計(jì)”。目前國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)協(xié)商民主的文化基礎(chǔ)、理論基礎(chǔ)、實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)、制度基礎(chǔ)的研究已經(jīng)有了一些成果,但從總體上來(lái)說(shuō),偏向于文化基礎(chǔ)、實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)和制度基礎(chǔ)的研究比較多,系統(tǒng)研究協(xié)商民主的理論基礎(chǔ)的著作則尚未出現(xiàn),這為本文留下巨大的研究空間。本文采用馬克思主義政治學(xué)的基本方法論,從歷史唯物主義和辯證唯物主義的基本觀點(diǎn)出發(fā),對(duì)社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主的理論基礎(chǔ)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了研究。全文分為導(dǎo)論、正文、結(jié)語(yǔ)三個(gè)部分:導(dǎo)論部分主要完成了研究的基本準(zhǔn)備工作,包括:介紹了選題的背景以及出發(fā)點(diǎn);對(duì)社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主及其理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行了界定,并對(duì)社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主和西方民主兩個(gè)概念進(jìn)行了辨析,總結(jié)出社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主的理論基礎(chǔ)從縱向上來(lái)說(shuō),主要包含馬克思主義、毛澤東思想、中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論三個(gè)部分,從橫向上來(lái)說(shuō),主要包括統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線理論和多黨合作理論、民主理論和國(guó)家理論、群眾觀點(diǎn)及群眾路線幾個(gè)部分;對(duì)社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主理論基礎(chǔ)的研究情況做了綜述,最后對(duì)本文的研究方法和研究框架進(jìn)行了闡述。正文部分主要按照協(xié)商民主理論基礎(chǔ)的時(shí)間線索進(jìn)行安排,分為四章:第一章分析了社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主的馬克思主義理論基礎(chǔ)。馬克思主義是在資本主義快速發(fā)展時(shí)期對(duì)未來(lái)社會(huì)做出的科學(xué)探索,也包含列寧等在俄國(guó)進(jìn)行的社會(huì)主義探索和實(shí)踐,它們?yōu)閰f(xié)商民主提供了最為基本的理論基礎(chǔ)。馬克思主義關(guān)于人的歷史主體地位、關(guān)于尊重人民群眾的歷史主體地位、關(guān)于終結(jié)人的異化等群眾觀點(diǎn),為協(xié)商民主中以人為主體、以實(shí)現(xiàn)人的解放和自由全面發(fā)展為目的提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。馬克思主義民主理論中關(guān)于民主的邏輯起點(diǎn)、民主的本質(zhì)、民主的實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑、民主的實(shí)現(xiàn)形式的論述,為協(xié)商民主的邏輯基礎(chǔ)、本質(zhì)屬性、歷史定位、合理性等方面提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。馬克思主義統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線和政黨理論中關(guān)于無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)艱巨歷史使命及其聯(lián)合必要性、無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)及其政黨要結(jié)成最廣泛的聯(lián)盟、無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)政黨要保持獨(dú)立性和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)等論述,為協(xié)商民主的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展及其在統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線和多黨合作中的重要作用提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ),也為協(xié)商民主的參與主體確定、原則提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí)馬克思主義關(guān)于無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)政黨要同群眾保持真正的聯(lián)系,也為無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)通過(guò)協(xié)商民主聯(lián)系群眾提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。第二章分析了社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主的毛澤東思想理論基礎(chǔ)。毛澤東思想是馬克思主義中國(guó)化的第一個(gè)重要理論成果,它為協(xié)商民主的初步發(fā)展提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。毛澤東思想中的民主政治思想中對(duì)人民民主專政的國(guó)體設(shè)計(jì)、民主集中制的基本政治原則和組織原則、確立的基本政治制度、正確處理人民內(nèi)部矛盾等重要思想,為協(xié)商民主的人民民主屬性、民主集中的基本原則、民主監(jiān)督功能等方面提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。毛澤東思想中的統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線和多黨合作理論中關(guān)于建立最廣泛的統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線、關(guān)于調(diào)動(dòng)一切積極因素為社會(huì)主義服務(wù)、關(guān)于在新中國(guó)繼續(xù)發(fā)展和鞏固統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線等觀點(diǎn),為協(xié)商民主尤其是人民政協(xié)的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和制度化提供了理論基礎(chǔ),為協(xié)商民主作為統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線工作方式和工作方法提供了理論基礎(chǔ),也為協(xié)商民主的渠道做出了探索。毛澤東思想中的群眾路線理論是世界觀和方法論的統(tǒng)一,它不僅強(qiáng)調(diào)了人民群眾的主體地位,更從群眾觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)提出為人民服務(wù)是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的唯一宗旨,在執(zhí)政條件下也要堅(jiān)持走群眾路線,這些思想為中共通過(guò)協(xié)商民主來(lái)實(shí)踐群眾路線、密切聯(lián)系群眾提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。第三章分析了社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論理論基礎(chǔ)。中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論是馬克思主義在中國(guó)的繼續(xù)發(fā)展,它為協(xié)商民主的成熟提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義民主政治理論中人民民主是社會(huì)主義的生命、走中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治發(fā)展道路、豐富社會(huì)主義民主形式、深化政治體制改革、構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)等思想,為科學(xué)理解協(xié)商民主的本質(zhì)、時(shí)代背景等提供了理論基礎(chǔ),也為協(xié)商民主向社會(huì)協(xié)商、基層協(xié)商的拓展提供了理論基礎(chǔ),也是協(xié)商民主作為實(shí)現(xiàn)人民當(dāng)家作主的兩種形式之一、作為國(guó)家治理體系的重要組成部分和作為政治體制改革重要內(nèi)容的理論基礎(chǔ)。新時(shí)期群眾路線理論的新發(fā)展中關(guān)于尊重人民主體地位、樹(shù)立正確的群眾觀,關(guān)于堅(jiān)持群眾路線、建設(shè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心,關(guān)于創(chuàng)新群眾路線實(shí)踐形式、推動(dòng)群眾路線制度化等論述,成為協(xié)商民主是群眾路線在政治領(lǐng)域的重要體現(xiàn)的理論基礎(chǔ)。新時(shí)期的統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線經(jīng)歷了向愛(ài)國(guó)統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線轉(zhuǎn)變的過(guò)程,在這個(gè)過(guò)程中提出的發(fā)展和完善中國(guó)新型政黨關(guān)系和充分發(fā)揮人民政協(xié)作用等思想,為協(xié)商民主在政治協(xié)商、政協(xié)協(xié)商等方面的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。第四章探討了社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主與人類優(yōu)秀文明成果間的三個(gè)問(wèn)題。第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是協(xié)商民主與傳統(tǒng)文化之間的關(guān)系,主要探討了社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主作為從中國(guó)本土生長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的民主形式,受到的“和”“中”“公”傳統(tǒng)思想以及正式和非正式制度等中國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)的積極影響。第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是中國(guó)與西方兩種協(xié)商民主的關(guān)系,主要探討了西方協(xié)商民主的理論淵源及理論形態(tài),并以此為基礎(chǔ)分析了其在關(guān)注民生領(lǐng)域協(xié)商、平衡協(xié)商民主的工具性和價(jià)值性、發(fā)展積極協(xié)商、注重非正式協(xié)商和正式協(xié)商的結(jié)合等方面對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)協(xié)商民主的啟示。第三個(gè)問(wèn)題是中國(guó)選舉民主與協(xié)商民主的關(guān)系,主要從馬克思民主理論中幾對(duì)概念出發(fā)分析了兩者的關(guān)系,并提出可以從選舉前進(jìn)行充分協(xié)商、選舉后注重協(xié)商、選舉之外充分應(yīng)用協(xié)商三個(gè)方面促進(jìn)兩種民主的共同發(fā)展。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分對(duì)社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主的理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要概括和闡述,社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主從統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線發(fā)展而來(lái),逐漸與群眾路線共同作用并制度化,最終向著民主回歸,成為中國(guó)社會(huì)主義民主政治的特有形式和獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:Democracy is the common pursuit of mankind, how to realize the people's democratic socialism is the most widely China has been a concern. Socialist deliberative democracy in the new democratic revolution, socialist revolution and construction and the reform and opening up the historical process of formation and development, mature, and eventually became one of the two forms of democracy China. In the next period of time. Deliberative democracy in China democratic political construction will undoubtedly occupy an important position in the background of the research on the theoretical foundation of socialist deliberative democracy is not only represent the general trend, which has important theoretical and practical significance. Based on the theory of deliberative democracy, plays an important role: clear and complete theoretical basis is helpful to the understanding of deliberative democracy is a unique form of "" and "the unique advantages of" deliberative democracy "to determine the historical position, to do a good job of deliberative democracy" Top-level design. Practice based on the current domestic academic circles to negotiate cultural foundation, democratic theory, research, system foundation has some results, but overall, in favor of cultural foundation, more research and practice and institutional foundation, system research theoretical basis for deliberative democracy works is not yet there, this left a huge space for the research in this paper. This paper uses the basic method of Marx's political theory, from the perspective of historical materialism and dialectical materialism, on the basis of socialist deliberative democracy theory is studied. The paper is divided into introduction, body, conclusion of three parts: the introduction part mainly completes the basic preparatory work, the research includes: introduces the background as well as the starting point; defines the socialist deliberative democracy and its theoretical basis, and the socialist consultation For the analysis of democracy and Western democracy two concepts, summarizes the theoretical basis of socialist deliberative democracy from the vertical point of view, including the Marx doctrine, Mao Zedong thought, the three part of the theory of socialist China characteristics, from the horizontal, mainly including the United Front Theory and multi-party cooperation theory, democratic theory and theory of state and public opinion the mass line and several parts; summarizes the research situation of the theory of socialist deliberative democracy, at the end of the thesis, research methods and research framework of the thesis. The main body in accordance with the theory of deliberative democracy based on the clues of time arrangement, divided into four chapters: the first chapter analyzes Marx's theory of socialist consultative democracy. The Marx doctrine is in a period of rapid development of capitalist society in the future to make scientific exploration, also includes Lenin in Russia The exploration and practice of them, deliberative democracy provides the most basic theoretical foundation. On the subject of the history position of the Marx doctrine, respecting people's main body position in history, about the end of human alienation view of the masses, for deliberative democracy in human subjects, to realize people's Liberation and all-round development provides a theoretical basis for the purpose. The logical starting point of democracy Marx's democratic theory, the essence of democracy, ways to realize democracy, democracy in the form of discussion, negotiation logic based, democratic nature, historical position, and provides a theoretical basis. On the rationality of arduous historical mission and necessary the Marx doctrine and the United Front Theory of the Party of the proletariat and its party to form the most extensive alliance, to maintain the independence of the proletarian party And leadership research, provides a solid theoretical foundation for the emergence and development of deliberative democracy and its important role in the united front and the multi-party cooperation, also for the participation of deliberative democracy, provides the theoretical basis of the principle of the Marx doctrine on the proletarian party. At the same time to maintain the real contact with the masses, but also provides theory the basis of deliberative democracy for the proletariat masses. The second chapter analyzes the socialist deliberative democracy thought of Mao Zedong theory. Mao Zedong thought is Marx's first important theory China of results, it provides a theoretical basis for the initial development of deliberative democracy. The design of system of the people's democratic dictatorship of Mao Zedong's thought of democratic political thought and the basic political and organizational principle of democratic centralism, the basic political system established, correctly handle the contradictions within the people As the important thought, for the people's democratic consultation attribute of democracy, the basic principles of democratic centralism, provides a theoretical basis for the function of democratic supervision and other aspects. On the establishment of the most extensive united front of Mao Zedong's thought of the united front and the multi-party cooperation theory, on mobilizing all positive factors to serve socialism, on the continued development and consolidation of the United Front in view of the new Chinese, especially for deliberative democracy CPPCC, provides the theoretical foundation for the development and institutionalization, provides a theoretical basis for deliberative democracy as the United Front work style and working methods, also makes an exploration of deliberative democracy channels. Mao Zedong thought of the mass line theory is the unity of the world outlook and method the theory, it not only emphasizes the dominant position of the people, more from the point of view of the masses of serving the people is the only purpose of the Communist Party of Chinese, in To adhere to the mass line under the ruling condition, these ideas for the Communist Party of China through deliberative democracy to practice the mass line, close ties with the masses and provide a theoretical basis. The third chapter analyzes the socialist deliberative democracy China socialism theory. The theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Marx doctrine to continue to develop in the Chinese, it provides theory the basis of deliberative democracy. China characteristics of the people's democratic socialist democracy theory is the life of socialism, go China characteristic socialism political development road of socialism, enrich the forms of democracy, deepen the reform of political system, building a socialist harmonious society thought, scientific understanding the essence of deliberative democracy, provides a theoretical basis for the background of the age, too for deliberative democracy to social consultation, provides a theoretical basis to expand grassroots consultations, and deliberative democracy As one of the two types of people in power, as an important part of national governance system and theoretical basis as an important part of the political system reform. The new development of the mass line theory in the new era of respect for the dominant position of the people, to establish a correct outlook on the masses, adhere to the mass line, the construction of a strong core of leadership, innovation on the mass line practice form, promote the system of the mass line is discussed, a deliberative democracy is an important theoretical basis of the mass line in the political field. The United Front in the new period has to change in love of the United front, the development in the process of proposing and perfecting Chinese new party relations and give full play to the CPPCC's role etc. and for deliberative democracy in political consultation, provides a theoretical basis for the further development of the CPPCC consultation and other aspects. The fourth chapter discusses the social Three questions of doctrine of deliberative democracy and human civilization achievements. The first problem is the relationship between deliberative democracy and traditional culture, mainly discusses the socialist deliberative democracy as grown up from China native forms of democracy, the "and" "in" "public" tradition and the formal and informal system of excellent Chinese the traditional positive effect. The second problem is China and two kinds of Western deliberative democracy, mainly discusses the theoretical origins of the theory of deliberative democracy form, and on the basis of analysis of the consultation in the field of people's livelihood, the balance of deliberative democracy tools and value, the development of active consultation, focusing on the informal and formal consultations negotiation and aspects of democratic enlightenment consultation development. The third problem is Chinese Chinese electoral democracy and deliberative democracy relationship, mainly from Marx's democracy In theory the concept of analysis of the relationship between the two, and put forward to full consultation from before the election, the election focus after consultation, make full use of two kinds of elections promote common development of deliberative democracy in three aspects. The conclusion part of the socialist deliberative democracy theory foundation is briefly summarized and elaborated, socialist deliberative democracy from the development of the United Front to gradually and the mass line interaction and institutionalization, ultimately toward democracy, a unique form of socialist democratic politics and the unique advantages of China.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D621

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 石晶;;中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)研究[J];毛澤東思想研究;2016年01期

2 張志杰;;試析中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的協(xié)商民主理念[J];遼寧省社會(huì)主義學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2015年04期

3 齊惠;;中國(guó)社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主的歷史基因探析[J];科學(xué)社會(huì)主義;2015年06期

4 周海峰;;試論中國(guó)特色協(xié)商民主是對(duì)中華傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承和發(fā)展[J];天津市社會(huì)主義學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2015年03期

5 李金河;;中國(guó)協(xié)商民主的基礎(chǔ)理論[J];四川省社會(huì)主義學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2015年02期

6 孟濤;張丹晶;;和合文化在建設(shè)社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主中的價(jià)值[J];天津中德職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2015年03期

7 崔明浩;馬慧亮;;中國(guó)協(xié)商文化思想起源與制度傳承[J];人民論壇;2015年17期

8 朱虹;;中國(guó)協(xié)商民主的基本理論及歷史發(fā)展[J];當(dāng)代世界與社會(huì)主義;2015年02期

9 宋雄偉;;試論習(xí)近平協(xié)商民主思想[J];領(lǐng)導(dǎo)科學(xué)論壇;2015年06期

10 陳裔金;;中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化之協(xié)商共事理論的當(dāng)代啟示[J];福建省社會(huì)主義學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2015年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 凌銳燕;國(guó)家治理現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中的協(xié)商民主問(wèn)題研究[D];中共中央黨校;2015年

2 劉秀玲;人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2015年

3 呂慧燕;中國(guó)社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主的文化淵源研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2015年

4 趙祥彬;協(xié)商民主化解新形勢(shì)下人民內(nèi)部矛盾研究[D];中共中央黨校;2015年

5 李彥;中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的人民政協(xié)協(xié)商民主理論研究[D];中共中央黨校;2015年

6 魏芙蓉;中國(guó)特色行政協(xié)商民主研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2014年

7 張凱;馬克思主義國(guó)家觀與中國(guó)當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)[D];遼寧大學(xué);2014年

8 陳琢;新時(shí)期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨群眾工作的理論與實(shí)踐研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2014年

9 吳寒斌;黨的群眾路線教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng)長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制研究[D];南昌大學(xué);2014年

10 王義德;追尋馬克思的國(guó)家思想[D];安徽師范大學(xué);2014年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 金德楠;中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨群眾路線歷史與發(fā)展研究[D];蘭州大學(xué);2015年

2 范廣杰;毛澤東協(xié)商民主思想研究[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2015年

3 劉奕含;論群眾路線的歷史傳承與發(fā)展創(chuàng)新[D];遼寧大學(xué);2015年

4 王錚;馬克思恩格斯協(xié)商民主思想及當(dāng)代價(jià)值[D];福建師范大學(xué);2015年

5 江炯煌;十四大以來(lái)黨的群眾路線思想研究[D];安徽工程大學(xué);2014年

6 白俊莉;十六大以來(lái)我國(guó)協(xié)商民主實(shí)踐發(fā)展研究[D];新疆師范大學(xué);2014年

7 李燕;馬克思的群眾觀及其在當(dāng)代中國(guó)的發(fā)展[D];延安大學(xué);2014年

8 李鴻梅;關(guān)于“兩新”組織的發(fā)展對(duì)統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線工作的影響研究[D];渤海大學(xué);2014年

9 王瑩;黨內(nèi)選舉民主與黨內(nèi)協(xié)商民主的比較研究[D];中共中央黨校;2014年

10 李敏;十六大以來(lái)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨群眾路線思想的豐富與發(fā)展研究[D];中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）;2014年

，

本文編號(hào)：1510149