本文關(guān)鍵詞： 近代 武術(shù)價(jià)值觀 變遷 體現(xiàn)　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近代以來(lái),西方價(jià)值觀的沖擊,對(duì)中國(guó)文化建設(shè)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。中國(guó)武術(shù)也在這種影響和沖擊下開(kāi)始了價(jià)值觀的變遷。本研究以中國(guó)武術(shù)價(jià)值觀的變遷路徑為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專(zhuān)家訪談法、歷史考據(jù)法、邏輯分析法等科學(xué)研究方法,以社會(huì)價(jià)值觀的變遷理論為理論依據(jù),通過(guò)武術(shù)價(jià)值觀在清末民國(guó)時(shí)期、新中國(guó)成立到改革開(kāi)放、改革開(kāi)放至今三個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的變遷動(dòng)因進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)合武術(shù)價(jià)值觀在各個(gè)時(shí)期的社會(huì)展現(xiàn),分析總結(jié)武術(shù)價(jià)值觀的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì),為武術(shù)的傳承和可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供參考依據(jù)。沿此研究思路,形成研究結(jié)論如下:一、近代以來(lái)中國(guó)武術(shù)價(jià)值觀變遷與社會(huì)變遷是相輔相成的清末民國(guó)時(shí)期,整個(gè)社會(huì)范圍內(nèi)的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間政治無(wú)序和失范讓國(guó)家民族處于內(nèi)憂(yōu)外患、生死危亡境地,在這一社會(huì)背景下引發(fā)武術(shù)在強(qiáng)體防身價(jià)值觀、愛(ài)國(guó)精神價(jià)值觀和體育價(jià)值觀之間的急劇變遷。新中國(guó)成立到改革開(kāi)放之前,受?chē)?guó)家地位亟需得到承認(rèn)的政治訴求和文化大革命的影響,武術(shù)價(jià)值觀由“為政治重競(jìng)技”向“為無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)政治服務(wù)”的高度一元化價(jià)值觀變遷。改革開(kāi)放后,由于社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)濟(jì)體制、政治體制和文化體制的改革讓中國(guó)社會(huì)價(jià)值觀日益出現(xiàn)多元化趨勢(shì)。武術(shù)價(jià)值觀也隨著改革開(kāi)放的深入呈現(xiàn)出多元價(jià)值觀并存下“為奧運(yùn)重競(jìng)技”價(jià)值觀優(yōu)先發(fā)展和“為傳承重文化”價(jià)值觀凸顯的特征。二、近代以來(lái)中國(guó)武術(shù)價(jià)值觀變遷對(duì)武術(shù)發(fā)展的影響清末民國(guó)時(shí)期,武術(shù)價(jià)值觀的發(fā)展步入與國(guó)家命運(yùn)聯(lián)系發(fā)展的狀態(tài)。武術(shù)的價(jià)值功能體現(xiàn)出濃重的使命化趨向,武術(shù)被國(guó)家賦予極高的地位,成為影響整個(gè)國(guó)家和民族的一種感情行動(dòng),體現(xiàn)在武術(shù)價(jià)值觀變遷的內(nèi)在邏輯之中。新中國(guó)成立初期,“為政治重競(jìng)技”價(jià)值觀的確立和高度一體化的國(guó)家意志對(duì)武術(shù)價(jià)值功能的需要,武術(shù)進(jìn)行了競(jìng)技化的改革,體現(xiàn)了一種政治理想主義的色彩。到了文化大革命時(shí)期,泛政治化的文化氛圍無(wú)形中改變了武術(shù)的價(jià)值與功能,使武術(shù)在當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)語(yǔ)境中只具有工具性的意義。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),武術(shù)的時(shí)代價(jià)值和功能也由之前的政治工具回歸到武術(shù)本身,武術(shù)為無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)政治服務(wù)、為工農(nóng)兵服務(wù)的指導(dǎo)思想開(kāi)始被奧運(yùn)、健身、娛樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、審美、教育、產(chǎn)業(yè)、文化等主題所替代,呈現(xiàn)出鮮明的時(shí)代特點(diǎn)。三、引領(lǐng)未來(lái)武術(shù)發(fā)展的武術(shù)價(jià)值觀新內(nèi)涵中國(guó)武術(shù)的價(jià)值觀新內(nèi)涵要立足于鮮明的民族特色基礎(chǔ)上,按照自己的價(jià)值觀念和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行多樣化的自主選擇,廣泛吸納異質(zhì)文化的精髓,確立民族愛(ài)國(guó)精神和優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的核心地位,兼顧多元需求,在國(guó)家組織和社會(huì)主體引領(lǐng)下,注重教育、產(chǎn)業(yè)、體育、娛樂(lè)等多元價(jià)值觀的并重發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, the impact of western values. It has a profound impact on the construction of Chinese culture. Under this influence and impact, Chinese Wushu also began the change of values. This study takes the changing path of Chinese Wushu values as the research object, using the method of literature. Expert interview, historical research, logic analysis and other scientific research methods, based on the theory of social values changes, through the value of martial arts in the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China, the founding of New China to the reform and opening up. Since the reform and opening up to three historical periods of change motivation analysis, combined with Wushu values in each period of social display, analysis and summary of Wushu values development situation. It provides the reference basis for the inheritance and sustainable development of Wushu. Along this research train of thought, the research conclusions are as follows: first, the changes of values and social changes of Wushu in China since modern times are complementary to each other in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China period. The long period of political disorder and anomie in the whole social scope make the nation in the situation of internal and external troubles, life and death, in this social background, martial arts in the strong body in the values of defense. The rapid changes between the values of patriotic spirit and sports values. Before the founding of New China and the reform and opening up, it was affected by the political demands and the cultural revolution that the status of the country needed to be recognized urgently. The values of Wushu changed from "emphasizing the competition for politics" to "serving the politics of the proletariat". After the reform and opening up, due to the social structure, the economic system. The reform of political system and cultural system has made Chinese social values more and more diversified. With the deepening of reform and opening up, Wushu values also present the coexistence of pluralistic values "for the Olympic Games." Values priority development and "for the inheritance of cultural" values highlighted characteristics. Influence of Chinese Wushu values change on Wushu Development in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Wushu values developed into a state of development linked to the fate of the country. The value function of Wushu shows a strong trend of mission. Wushu was endowed with a very high status by the state and became a kind of emotional action that affected the whole country and nation, which was reflected in the internal logic of the change of Wushu values. For the sake of the establishment of political and competitive values and the need of the highly integrated national will to the value function of Wushu, Wushu has carried out competitive reform. By the time of the Cultural Revolution, the pan-politicized cultural atmosphere had changed the value and function of Wushu. Since the reform and opening up, the value and function of Wushu have also returned to Wushu itself from the former political tools, Wushu for proletarian politics service. The guiding ideology of serving workers, peasants and soldiers has been replaced by the Olympic Games, fitness, entertainment, art, aesthetics, education, industry, culture and other themes, showing distinct characteristics of the times. New connotation of Wushu values leading the Development of Wushu in the Future the new connotation of values of Chinese Wushu should be based on the distinct national characteristics and carry out diversified independent choices according to its own values and standards. Widely absorb the essence of heterogeneous culture, establish the core position of national patriotism and excellent traditional culture, take account of multiple needs, under the guidance of national organizations and social subjects, pay attention to education, industry, sports. Entertainment and other diverse values of the development of equal emphasis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G852
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本文編號(hào)：1452533