本文關(guān)鍵詞：鄧中夏與馬克思主義大眾化（1917-1933）　出處：《西南交通大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 鄧中夏 馬克思主義大眾化 內(nèi)涵 探索

【摘要】：馬克思主義大眾化問題是一個重大的理論問題,也是一個復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)實和實踐問題。馬克思主義大眾化作為一個命題在建黨初期階段就已經(jīng)開始,并將長期延續(xù),成為中國共產(chǎn)黨人永恒的話題。鄧中夏(1894-1933),是建黨初期優(yōu)秀共產(chǎn)黨員之一,在思想上經(jīng)歷了三次轉(zhuǎn)變最終成為共產(chǎn)主義者,這一轉(zhuǎn)變過程在同時期的先進分子中具有顯著的代表性。鄧中夏在轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閳远ǖ鸟R克思主義者之后,通過形式多樣的教育活動,研究、學(xué)習(xí)和傳播馬克思主義,用馬克思主義理論加強對人民群眾的思想引領(lǐng),組建各種團體為馬克思主義大眾化提供組織基礎(chǔ)。在馬克思主義理論的教育與宣傳、馬克思主義與工農(nóng)大眾的實際結(jié)合、推進馬克思主義大眾化的方法與路徑等各個方面都做出了卓越的突出貢獻。同時,鄧中夏在進行馬克思主義大眾化的具體路徑上堅持實事求是原則,靈活恰當采用正確的革命策略和方法,注重提升工作的針對性、創(chuàng)新性、實效性和制度性,將顯性教育與隱性教育相結(jié)合,最終促使其馬克思主義大眾化思想在特征上表現(xiàn)出了明顯的實踐性、強大的發(fā)展性、深厚的現(xiàn)實性等顯著特點。先進人物的馬克思主義大眾化思想和實踐都是特定的歷史條件和時代背景下的產(chǎn)物,都會受所處時代背景的影響,同時,由于先進人物的超前性和卓越性,其思想也會對時代發(fā)展進行助推和引領(lǐng)。鄧中夏在新民主主義革命時期對馬克思主義大眾化實踐和理論的探索具有以下價值維度：一是多種方式傳播馬克思主義,推動馬克思主義新發(fā)展,探索了新民主主義革命時期馬克思主義大眾化的方法論基礎(chǔ)；二是牢固樹立群眾主體意識,堅持群眾路線,初步形成了馬克思主義大眾化基本原則；三是堅定了馬克思主義大眾化的價值追求,錘煉了馬克思主義大眾化的民生品格；四是積極探索馬克思主義大眾化與中國化、時代化的配合發(fā)展,助推了新民主主義革命時期馬克思主義大眾化的發(fā)展道路；五是反對教條主義的禁錮,始終堅持實事求是的態(tài)度對待馬克思主義,確立了馬克思主義大眾化的思想基礎(chǔ)。但同時,鄧中夏的馬克思主義大眾化思想由于受個人認知水平、思想狀況及時代條件、社會環(huán)境等因素所限,也還存在著一些不足之處,如在大眾化過程中重實踐輕理論,理論與實踐銜接不協(xié)調(diào)；對馬克思主義理論的深入研究不足；馬克思主義理論大眾化與傳統(tǒng)文化契合不夠等問題。鄧中夏在新民主主義革命時期的馬克思主義大眾化工作對當前及今后一個時期的馬克思主義大眾化工作有重要的經(jīng)驗啟示：深刻理解馬克思主義中國化時代化大眾化之間的關(guān)系是馬克思主義大眾化的首要前提；重視民生,維護大眾利益是馬克思主義大眾化的生命之源；知行統(tǒng)一,理論與實踐結(jié)合是馬克思主義大眾化的應(yīng)有之義；改造手段,實現(xiàn)通俗化、具體化、豐富化是馬克思主義大眾化的重要方法；堅持和加強黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),充分發(fā)揮黨組織的核心作用是馬克思主義大眾化的重要保障；強化認同,構(gòu)建對話交流平臺是馬克思主義大眾化的內(nèi)涵需求；分層對待,差異性傳播是馬克思主義大眾化的必然選擇；創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、與時俱進是馬克思主義大眾化的基本規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:Marx's popularity is an important theoretical issue, but also a complex reality and practice. Marx's popularity as a proposition has already begun in the early stage, and will long continue, China become Communists eternal topic. Deng Zhong summer (1894-1933), is the early founding outstanding communist party member one of the in the mind has changed three times and eventually become a communist, this transition is significant in the same period in advanced molecular. After Deng Zhongxia turned into a determined Marx doctrine, through various forms of education, research, learning and dissemination of the Marx doctrine, to strengthen people's mind Marx's theory of the lead, set up various organizations to provide the organizational foundation for the popularization of the Marx doctrine. In the education and propaganda of Marx theory, the Marx doctrine Combined with the actual masses of workers and peasants, and promote the path of popularization of the Marx doctrine and other aspects have made outstanding contributions. At the same time, Deng Zhongxia in the specific path of popularization of the Marx doctrine on the principle of seeking truth from facts, flexible using revolutionary strategy and methods, pay attention to enhance the pertinence, innovation. The effectiveness and the system of the dominant education and recessive education combined, lead to the popularization of the Marx doctrine thought in feature showed obvious practical development, powerful, practical and other notable features. The Marx doctrine popular deep thought and practice of advanced figures are the product of the specific historical conditions and under the background of the times, will be affected by the background, at the same time, the advance and the excellence of advanced character, the thought will help to the development of the times Push and lead. Deng Zhongxia has the following value exploration of the Marx doctrine popular theory and practice in the new democratic revolution period: one is a variety of ways to spread and promote new development of the Marx doctrine, the Marx doctrine, explore the methodological basis of the new democratic revolution period Marx doctrine popular; the two is to firmly establish the mass consciousness, insist on the mass line, the initial formation of the Marx doctrine popular basic principles; three is a firm of Marx's popular pursuit of value, temper the popularization of the Marx doctrine's character; four is to actively explore the Marx doctrine popular with China, with the development of the times, boosting the development path of the new democratic revolution period of Marx's public the five is confined; against dogmatism, always adhere to the realistic attitude towards the Marx doctrine, indeed The ideological basis of Marx doctrine popular. But at the same time, Deng Zhongxia's thought of Marx's popularity due to individual cognitive level, conditions and time limit thought, social environment and other factors, there still exist some shortcomings, such as the popularization in the course of heavy practice than theory, theory and practice of inconsistent connection study on Marx theory; problems; Marx's theory of popular and traditional culture fit enough. Deng Zhongxia has the important experience of the Marx doctrine popular work in the current and future a period in Marx's mass work during the period of New Democratic Revolution: a deep understanding of the relationship between Marx's Chinese era popular is a prerequisite for the popularization of the Marx doctrine; attach importance to people's livelihood, the public interest is the Marx doctrine popular students The origin of life; the unity of knowledge and practice, the combination of theory and practice is the proper meaning of Marx's popularity; realize the transformation means, popularize, specific, rich is an important method for the popularization of the Marx doctrine; to uphold and strengthen the leadership of the party, give full play to the core role of Party organizations is an important guarantee of Marx's public the strengthening construction; identity, dialogue and exchange platform is the connotation of Marx's popular demand; stratified treatment, differences in communication is the inevitable choice for the popularization of the Marx doctrine; innovation and development, advancing with the times is the basic rule of Marx's popularity.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D231

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李月英;;淺談鄧中夏思想政治工作理論[J];科教導(dǎo)刊(上旬刊);2012年01期

2 楊軍;;論鄧中夏的哲學(xué)探索及對新民主主義革命理論的貢獻[J];甘肅社會科學(xué);2010年06期

3 楊軍;;論鄧中夏的青年觀[J];船山學(xué)刊;2010年04期

4 孫謙;;論新民主主義革命時期馬克思主義大眾化的策略[J];安徽史學(xué);2010年05期

5 高洪力;;五四時期馬克思主義大眾化的實踐及啟示[J];云南行政學(xué)院學(xué)報;2010年04期

6 侯松濤;;十年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時期馬克思主義大眾化及其啟示[J];馬克思主義研究;2010年05期

7 林分份;;求為“有學(xué)問的實行家”——“五四”時期鄧中夏的文化選擇及其歷史意義[J];東南學(xué)術(shù);2010年03期

8 陳蘭芝;仇永民;;論新民主主義革命時期劉少奇對馬克思主義大眾化的探索[J];山西高等學(xué)校社會科學(xué)學(xué)報;2010年04期

9 時美英;;中國早期共產(chǎn)黨人對馬克思主義大眾化的貢獻[J];湖北第二師范學(xué)院學(xué)報;2010年03期

10 孫衛(wèi)芳;;論延安時期馬克思主義大眾化的基本經(jīng)驗[J];云南行政學(xué)院學(xué)報;2009年06期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 趙學(xué)昌;馬克思恩格斯階級劃分理論及當代中國社會各階級的分析[D];南開大學(xué);2013年

2 張桂英;中國共產(chǎn)黨農(nóng)民利益問題政策研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2004年

，

本文編號：1433580