發(fā)布時間：2018-01-11 13:23

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國“一帶一路”建設(shè)的地緣戰(zhàn)略研究　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 中國“一帶一路”建設(shè) 地緣戰(zhàn)略 地緣政治 戰(zhàn)略對策

【摘要】：“一帶一路”建設(shè)是中國根據(jù)國際形勢新變化,主動應(yīng)對世界發(fā)展機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn),統(tǒng)籌國際國內(nèi)兩個大局,打造全方位對外開放新格局,推進(jìn)中國與周邊國家區(qū)域合作與發(fā)展的重大戰(zhàn)略舉措。它對于拓展中國地緣經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展空間,創(chuàng)造和平與穩(wěn)定的地區(qū)安全環(huán)境,全面提升中國地區(qū)影響力,具有重要的地緣戰(zhàn)略意義。本論文運(yùn)用地緣政治理論與方法,研究了“一帶一路”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的地緣政治環(huán)境、地緣戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)、地緣戰(zhàn)略資源、地緣政治風(fēng)險,以及推動“一帶一路”建設(shè)的地緣戰(zhàn)略路徑。全文共分為五章:第一章,“一帶一路”的地緣戰(zhàn)略審視。作為承載“一帶一路”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的歐亞大陸地緣空間,近代以來相繼出現(xiàn)了“海權(quán)理論”“心臟地帶理論”“邊緣地帶理論”“區(qū)域論”和“文明沖突論”等地緣政治假說。中國“一帶一路”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略將在很大程度上緩解我國在地緣結(jié)構(gòu)上海陸二分的戰(zhàn)略困境(1),超越傳統(tǒng)的權(quán)力政治,重塑歐亞大陸地緣政治經(jīng)濟(jì)格局。中國“一帶一路”建設(shè)具有重要地緣戰(zhàn)略意義,是構(gòu)筑新時期中國大國外交的地緣戰(zhàn)略基石。它將為中國和平發(fā)展和全面崛起創(chuàng)造和平穩(wěn)定、發(fā)展繁榮的地緣政治環(huán)境。第二章,“一帶一路”的地緣戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。改革開放以來,中國外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了顯著成就,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展,國際競爭力不斷提升。面對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型和發(fā)展動力不足,以及逆全球化潮流,中國需要及時調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和對外開放戰(zhàn)略,以實(shí)現(xiàn)外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新突破�！耙粠б宦贰卑l(fā)展戰(zhàn)略提出了建設(shè)橫跨歐亞大陸,連接亞歐非經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊,發(fā)展區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的宏偉藍(lán)圖。它以發(fā)展五通為合作重點(diǎn),推動建設(shè)開放、包容、合作的地區(qū)治理體系。它將拓展新時期中國橫跨歐亞大陸的地緣經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展空間,重塑歐亞大陸地緣政治格局,維護(hù)中國和周邊地區(qū)安全,促進(jìn)地區(qū)和平與發(fā)展,進(jìn)而提升中國周邊外交的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化影響力。第三章,中國推進(jìn)“一帶一路”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略依托的資源。“一帶一路”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施三年多來,取得了豐碩的成果,主要得益于中國擁有豐富的地緣戰(zhàn)略資源。中國擁有雄厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力,豐厚的外匯儲備,中國發(fā)起成立的亞洲基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資銀行,這些都是“一帶一路”建設(shè)的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)資源。同時,中國在高鐵、核電、北斗等方面擁有世界領(lǐng)先水平和科技優(yōu)勢,加上中國與周邊國家睦鄰友好的國家關(guān)系和伙伴關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò),使中國國家地位和國家形象極大提升。這些都成為中國“一帶一路”建設(shè)重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)資源、政治資源和軟實(shí)力資源。第四章,“一帶一路”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略面臨的風(fēng)險與挑戰(zhàn)�！耙粠б宦贰苯ㄔO(shè)是順應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展潮流,推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展的宏偉構(gòu)想。然而,絲路沿線復(fù)雜的國家關(guān)系和地區(qū)形勢,使中國“一帶一路”建設(shè)充滿各種風(fēng)險和挑戰(zhàn)。“一帶一路”貫穿亞歐非三大洲,呈現(xiàn)“兩頭高中間低”格局,兩邊分別是活躍的東亞經(jīng)濟(jì)圈和先進(jìn)的歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)圈,中間是廣闊的發(fā)展中國家,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作水平相對滯后。“一帶一路”沿線部分國家與“世界動蕩之弧”重合,面臨著文化多樣性和文明板塊斷層問題,也存在著地區(qū)大國安全困境和地緣政治博弈。這些都成為“一帶一路”建設(shè)面臨的地緣政治風(fēng)險和挑戰(zhàn)。第五章,推動“一帶一路”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施路徑。中國要積極應(yīng)對各種地緣政治問題和挑戰(zhàn),充分利用中國地緣戰(zhàn)略資源,為“一帶一路”建設(shè)創(chuàng)造良好的地緣政治環(huán)境和地緣發(fā)展空間。中國是“一帶一路”建設(shè)的倡導(dǎo)國,建設(shè)“一帶一路”是中國與絲路沿線國家的共同事業(yè)。中國與絲路沿線國家將秉持和平發(fā)展、開放包容、互學(xué)互鑒與合作共贏的絲路精神,遵循“共商、共建、共享”原則,推動區(qū)域合作與發(fā)展。在這方面,一是推動“一帶一路”建設(shè)與絲路沿線國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略對接,積極開展雙邊合作;二是推動“一帶一路”建設(shè)與歐亞經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)盟、東盟和上合組織等地區(qū)組織的對接與合作。推動建設(shè)“一帶一路”伙伴關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)和區(qū)域多邊合作機(jī)制,以保證實(shí)現(xiàn)“一帶一路”地緣戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo),共同打造中國與絲路沿線國家經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體、利益共同體和命運(yùn)共同體。
[Abstract]:"The Belt and Road construction is Chinese according to the new changes in the international situation, take the initiative to deal with the world development opportunities and challenges, and two international and domestic situation, to create a new pattern of all-round opening, major strategic initiatives to promote regional cooperation and development of China with neighboring countries. It is to expand the development space China geo economy, create peace and a stable regional security environment, to enhance the Chinese influence in the region, has important strategic significance. This paper uses the theory and method of geo political, research on the development strategy of" The Belt and Road "geopolitical environment and geopolitical strategy target, strategic resources, geopolitical risks, and promote the" geo strategic path The Belt and Road the construction is divided into five chapters: the first chapter, "a review of The Belt and Road" Eurasia geopolitical strategy. As the bearing "The Belt and Road" development strategy The edge space in modern times have appeared in the "sea power theory" and "heart" theory of "edge theory" and "regional theory" and "clash of Civilizations" geopolitical hypothesis. "Chinese Belt and Road Initiative" development strategy will ease China's geopolitical structure in the sea on the strategic predicament of two points to a great extent (1), beyond the traditional power politics, reshape Eurasia geopolitical economic pattern has important strategic significance. "Chinese Belt and Road Initiative" construction, is to build a geo strategic cornerstone of China diplomacy in the new period. It will Chinese peaceful development and all-round rise to create peace and stability, development and prosperity of the geopolitical environment. The second chapter, "The Belt and Road" strategic goal. Since the reform and opening up, Chinese export-oriented economy has made remarkable achievements, Chinese rapid economic development, improve the international competitiveness of the face of the world with. Lack of economic transformation and development power, and reverse the trend of globalization, Chinese needs to adjust industrial structure and opening up strategy, in order to achieve new breakthroughs in the development of export-oriented economy. The development strategy of "The Belt and Road" put forward to build across Eurasia, the connection between the non economic corridor, a grand blueprint for the development of regional economic cooperation. It takes five the key areas of cooperation and promote the construction of an open, inclusive, cooperative regional governance system. It will expand Chinese across Eurasia in the new period of geo economic development space, remodeling of Eurasia geopolitical pattern, the maintenance of security Chinese and surrounding areas, promoting regional peace and development, and enhance the Chinese diplomacy surrounding the political and economic influence. Culture. In the third chapter, China promote "relying on the development strategy of The Belt and Road" resources. "The development strategy of The Belt and Road" has been implemented for three years, has obtained fruitful results. Fruit, mainly due to the China has abundant geo strategic resources. Chinese has strong economic strength, huge foreign exchange reserves, China initiated the establishment of the Asian infrastructure investment bank, both of which are "important economic resources The Belt and Road construction. At the same time, China nuclear power in the high-speed rail, and has the world leading level of science and technology the advantage of compass, China and surrounding countries good neighborly relationship and partnership with the national network, the Chinese national status and national image greatly improved. These have become the" Chinese Belt and Road Initiative "construction of important economic resources, political resources and soft power resources. In the fourth chapter," the risks and challenges of the development strategy of the area a "road". The Belt and Road "development is in line with the trend of economic globalization, the grand idea of promoting regional economic cooperation and development. However, the complex relations between countries along the Silk Road And the situation in the region, "the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative" construction is full of various risks and challenges. "The Belt and Road" throughout the Asia Europe Africa and the three continents, showing high middle low pattern, are on both sides of East Asian economic circle active and advanced European economic circle, the middle is the vast developing countries, regional economic the level of cooperation is lagging behind. "The Belt and Road" and "world countries along the arc of instability, coincidence, facing the cultural diversity and civilization plate fault problem, there are also regional powers of security dilemma and geopolitical game. These have become the" face The Belt and Road "construction of geopolitical risks and challenges of the fifth chapter. To promote the implementation of the development strategy, The Belt and Road". Chinese to actively respond to various geopolitical issues and challenges, make full use of Chinese geo strategic resources, and create a good "The Belt and Road construction The geopolitical environment and geopolitical development space. Chinese is The Belt and Road construction advocates, the construction of "The Belt and Road" is a common cause of Chinese and countries along the silk road. Chinese and countries along the silk road will adhere to peaceful development, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and cooperation and win-win spirit of the Silk Road, to follow the ". Build, sharing" principle, to promote regional cooperation and development. In this aspect, one is to promote the "The Belt and Road" construction and development strategy of the countries along the Silk Road docking, actively carry out bilateral cooperation; two is to promote "The Belt and Road" and the construction of the Eurasian Economic Union, docking and cooperation between ASEAN and the SCO and other regional organizations. To promote the construction of "The Belt and Road" partnership network and regional multilateral cooperation mechanism, in order to ensure the realization of "The Belt and Road" geo strategic goals, and jointly create a Chinese economy along the Silk Road countries together, common interests A community of androgyny and fate.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D822;F125

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