本文關鍵詞：21世紀大學生理想信念影響因素研究　出處：《北京交通大學》2017年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 大學生 理想信念 影響因素 教育對策

【摘要】：摘要:作為一種心理需求和精神境界,理想信念有其自身的形成規(guī)律。大學生作為中國特色社會主義事業(yè)建設者和接班人,堅定理想信念至關重要。全面準確地分析和把握大學生理想信念的影響因素對提高大學生理想信念教育的實效性具有重要意義。為準確把握21世紀大學生理想信念的影響因素,本論文所做的基礎工作有:探索了理想信念的內涵與層級結構及其形成規(guī)律,對共產主義理想信念與中國特色社會主義共同理想信念的內涵特征、形成和發(fā)展過程以及相互之間的關系進行了厘清;對大學生理想信念的特性、現(xiàn)狀進行了分析,從邏輯層次、范疇兩方面梳理了可能影響大學生理想信念的因素,對理想信念影響因素與形成機制之間的關系進行了理論上的分析。在此基礎上,本文按照系統(tǒng)論的方法,從大到小、從抽象到具體地選取了顯著影響大學生理想信念的因素并進行逐一分析。首先將影響大學生理想信念的因素分為會現(xiàn)實和心理干預兩大領域。在社會現(xiàn)實領域,又劃分為國際環(huán)境、國內現(xiàn)實兩大部分。國際環(huán)境方面,大學生理想信念受到全球化的深刻影響,從經濟全球化、世界多極化、文化多樣化、社會信息化、科技革命五個方面深入分析了具體產生的影響。國內社會生活現(xiàn)實是大學生理想信念形成的基礎,本文從積極和消極兩大方面細化了政治、經濟、文化、社會領域的具體影響因素,包括人民生活水平日益提高夯實大學生理想信念基礎、中國特色社會主義的成功堅定大學生理想信念、"五大建設"、"四個全面"增強大學生對黨和政府的信心;制約科學發(fā)展的體制機制障礙影響大學生對政府的信任程度、消極腐敗嚴重影響黨的形象、社會矛盾凸顯沖擊大學生對社會主義道路的情感等。心理層面主要是外界教育引導對大學生社會政治理想的干預,具體劃分了教育現(xiàn)實的影響、高等教育影響和干預、家庭影響和干預。針對影響大學生理想信念的因素,立足當前思想政治教育的實際,本文從五個方面提出了對策。包括堅持馬克思主義指導地位;加強歷史和國情教育特別是加強黨史教育,引導大學生繼承和弘揚紅色精神;引導他們正確認識全球化進程中社會主義發(fā)展的歷史趨勢;理性認知資本主義制度存在的問題;針對國內社會現(xiàn)實提升大學生應對信息化環(huán)境的能力、提升適應市場經濟的素質,將實現(xiàn)自我價值和社會價值有效銜接。
[Abstract]:Abstract: as a kind of psychological demand and spiritual realm, the ideal and belief have their own forming rules. College students are the constructors and successors of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is very important to strengthen the ideal and belief. It is important to analyze and grasp the influencing factors of college students' ideal and belief comprehensively and accurately to improve the effectiveness of college students' ideal and belief education. In order to grasp the ideal of college students in 21th century, it is of great significance. Influencing factors of belief. The basic work of this paper is to explore the connotation and hierarchy structure of ideal and belief, and the connotation characteristics of communist ideal belief and socialist common ideal belief with Chinese characteristics. The formation and development of the process and the relationship between each other were clarified; This paper analyzes the characteristics and present situation of college students' ideals and beliefs, and combs the factors that may affect college students' ideals and beliefs from two aspects: logical level and category. On the basis of the theoretical analysis of the relationship between the influence factors of ideal and belief and the formation mechanism, this paper goes from big to small according to the method of system theory. From the abstract to the specific selection of significant impact on the ideal and belief of college students and analysis. Firstly, the factors that affect the ideal and belief of college students are divided into two major areas of reality and psychological intervention, in the field of social reality. International environment, international environment, college students' ideals and beliefs are deeply influenced by globalization, from economic globalization, world multi-polarization, cultural diversity, social information. The reality of domestic social life is the basis of the formation of college students' ideals and beliefs. This paper refines the political, economic and cultural aspects from the positive and negative aspects. The specific influencing factors in the social field include the improvement of the people's living standard, the strengthening of the foundation of college students' ideals and beliefs, the success of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the strengthening of college students' ideals and beliefs, and the "five major construction". "four all-round" to enhance college students' confidence in the Party and the government; The institutional and mechanism obstacles that restrict the development of science affect the degree of trust of college students to the government, and negative corruption seriously affects the image of the Party. Social contradictions highlight the impact of college students on the socialist road and so on. The psychological level is mainly external education guidance to the social and political ideals of college students intervention, the specific division of the impact of the reality of education. The influence and intervention of higher education, the influence and intervention of family. Aiming at the factors that affect the ideal and belief of college students, based on the reality of current ideological and political education. This paper puts forward the countermeasures from five aspects, including adhering to the guiding position of Marxism; To strengthen the education of history and national conditions, especially the education of party history, to guide college students to inherit and carry forward the red spirit; Guiding them to correctly understand the historical trend of socialist development in the process of globalization; The problems of rational cognition of capitalist system; In view of the domestic social reality, to improve the ability of college students to deal with the information environment and to improve the quality of adapting to the market economy will realize the effective connection between the self-value and the social value.
【學位授予單位】：北京交通大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G641
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本文編號：1366887