本文關鍵詞：當代中國社會思潮對中國化馬克思主義的挑戰(zhàn)與應對研究　出處：《東北師范大學》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：伴隨中國改革開放的不斷深入,思想文化領域也呈現出一片繁榮景象。其中,當代中國社會思潮的異彩紛呈、劇烈涌動是其鮮明表現之一。在這些思潮中既有積極向上的,又有消極反動的。積極與消極兩種相互對立的社會思潮相互激蕩,對中國社會的發(fā)展和人們的思想觀念產生了不同的影響。一方面,社會思潮的多樣性給中國社會帶來了文化繁榮,也極大豐富了人們的精神生活。另一方面,多樣化社會思潮也造成了一定范圍內的思想混亂,尤其是一些反馬克思主義消極社會思潮的廣泛傳播,嚴重干擾了當代中國社會思潮的主旋律,對我國主流意識形態(tài)構成了嚴峻挑戰(zhàn),對國家和社會的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展產生了巨大影響。因此,如何有效應對挑戰(zhàn)、消解影響,成為當前理論界普遍關注的一個焦點議題。在當代中國諸種社會思潮中,就其對主流意識形態(tài)構成嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)的幾種代表性社會思潮而言,都有著鮮明的政治訴求。它們己不僅局限于在抽象的學術思想層面探討問題,也不滿足于只是作為當代中國社會思潮的一個分支,而是愈加關注現實問題,希冀借助對現實的批判與重構,逐漸銷蝕人們對主流意識形態(tài)的認同感,不斷擴大自身的群眾基礎和影響力,進而躍升為主導當代中國社會發(fā)展的思想理論。為此,他們在抨擊馬克思主義主流意識形態(tài)的過程中,把批判的重點進一步聚焦到與中國現實聯(lián)系更為緊密的中國化馬克思主義。其用意顯而易見,追本溯源固然必要,但批判直接的理論指導所顯現的作用則更為明顯。由此可見,這些社會思潮對中國化馬克思主義構成了極具針對性的現實挑戰(zhàn)。通過對當代中國社會思潮的梳理分析,在借鑒學界已有研究成果的基礎上,綜合考量挑戰(zhàn)的直接性、系統(tǒng)性和危害性等方面因素,本文選取當代中國新自由主義、民主社會主義和文化保守主義三大社會思潮作為重點研究對象,試圖從三大社會思潮對中國化馬克思主義的挑戰(zhàn)與應對的研究中探尋共性的規(guī)律,以此為基礎進一步探討中國化馬克思主義應對當代中國社會思潮挑戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)略性問題。論文總體上由引言、正文、結語三部分構成。引言部分：主要闡述了本論文的選題依據、學術價值、應用價值、已有研究成果評述、研究內容與創(chuàng)新之處、研究思路與方法幾部分內容。論文正文部分由五個章節(jié)組成,各章節(jié)主要內容概述如下：第一章主要是從總體上概要闡述分析當代中國社會思潮的相關問題。首先,分析了當代中國社會思潮滋生和蔓延的現實條件；其次,解析了近年來當代中國社會思潮的發(fā)展態(tài)勢；再次,概要闡述了除本文重點論述的三大思潮以外的當代中國其它主要社會思潮。第二章主要是具體論析了當代中國新自由主義思潮對中國化馬克思主義的挑戰(zhàn)與應對問題。首先,闡述了新自由主義思潮的發(fā)展歷程、基本觀點及其在中國的興起和蔓延。其次,歸納分析了當代中國新自由主義思潮對中國化與克思主義的主要挑戰(zhàn)。再次,從正確闡釋中國化馬克思主義的角度,分析思考了如何有針對性地應對上述挑戰(zhàn)。第三章主要是具體論析了當代中國民主社會主義思潮對中國化馬克思主義的挑戰(zhàn)與應對問題。首先,闡述了民主社會主義思潮的發(fā)展歷程、基本主張及其在中國的興起和蔓延。其次,歸納分析了當代中國民主社會主義思潮對中國化馬克思主義的主要挑戰(zhàn)。再次,從正確闡釋中國化馬克思主義的角度,分析思考了如何有針對性地應對上述挑戰(zhàn)。第四章主要是具體論析了當代中國文化保守主義思潮對中國化馬克思主義的挑戰(zhàn)與應對問題。首先,闡述了當代中國文化保守主義思潮興起的時代背景、基本立場及其積極因素。其次,歸納分析了當代中國文化保守主義思潮對中國化馬克思主義的主要挑戰(zhàn)。再次,從正確闡釋中國化馬克思主義的角度,分析思考了如何有針對性地應對上述挑戰(zhàn)。第五章主要是在具體論析三大社會思潮對中國化馬克思主義挑戰(zhàn)與應對問題的基礎上,進一步思考中國化馬克思主義應對當代中國社會思潮挑戰(zhàn)的共性問題。首先,從黨和國家生死存亡的高度闡發(fā)了當代中國社會思潮對中國化馬克思主義挑戰(zhàn)的嚴峻性。其次,分析闡釋了如何秉持科學態(tài)度深化對當代社會思潮的研究。再次,總體論述了如何進一步增強中國化馬克思主義引領當代中國社會思潮的能力。結語部分對整篇論文加以宏觀提煉,基于以上五章的研究,得出如下三點結論：當代中國社會思潮對中國化馬克思主義的挑戰(zhàn)不可避免；實現中國化馬克思主義對當代中國社會思潮的有效引領任重道遠；中國化馬克思主義的科學性勢必會在回擊挑戰(zhàn)的過程中進一步彰顯。
[Abstract]:China along with the deepening of reform and opening up, the ideological and cultural fields are showing a flourishing. Among them, the contemporary social thoughts China colorful, dramatic surge is one of its distinctive performance. In these thoughts have both positive and negative, positive and negative reaction. Two opposing social thoughts each other brainstorm, have different effects on the Chinese social development and people's ideas. On the one hand, the diversity of social thought has brought prosperity to the culture Chinese society, but also greatly enrich people's spiritual life. On the other hand, SocialThought also caused a range of confusion, especially the widespread dissemination some of the anti Marx's negative social thought, seriously interfere with the theme of contemporary social thought Chinese, constitutes a serious challenge to the mainstream ideology of our country, to the state and society. Had a huge impact on the development. Therefore, how to effectively cope with challenges, digestion effect, become a focus of attention in the theoretical circle. In contemporary China various social thoughts, several representative of the social thoughts constitute a serious challenge to the mainstream ideology and language, have a distinct political aspirations. They has not only confined to the discussion in the abstract academic level, is not satisfied with just as a branch of Chinese contemporary social thought, but pay more attention to practical problems, with the hope of critique and reconstruction of reality, gradually eroding people identity of the mainstream ideology, expanding its mass base and influence, and jumped to the leading contemporary social development China theory. Therefore, they are attacking the Marx doctrine of the mainstream ideology, the criticism of the key step to focus With the China reality more closely the Chinese of the Marx doctrine. The intention obviously, it is necessary, but the criticism theory directly manifested in the effect is more obvious. Thus, these social thoughts on Chinese of Marx doctrine constitutes a very realistic challenge to the needle. Based on the contemporary social thought China comb on the basis of analysis, the academic research results, direct comprehensive consideration of the challenge system and harmful factors, this paper selects the contemporary China new liberalism, democratic socialism and the cultural conservatism of three social thoughts as the research object, trying to explore the common law from the three major social thoughts research challenges and the response of the Marx doctrine on the China, on the basis of further study of Marx's Chinese deal with the contemporary social ideological trend to pick Chinese The strategic issues of war. This thesis consists of preface, text, conclusion of three parts. The introduction part mainly elaborates the selected topic basis, academic value, application value, review the existing research results, research contents and innovations, research ideas and methods of several parts. The main part of this thesis consists of five chapters. The main contents of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter is the overall summary of this analysis of issues related to contemporary social thought China. Firstly, analyses the realistic condition of contemporary social thought China breeding and spreading; secondly, analysis of the development trend in recent years Chinese contemporary social thought; again, briefly introduced in addition to the three main trends of contemporary this paper focuses on the Chinese other major social thoughts. The second chapter is the concrete analysis of contemporary China new liberalism on the Marx doctrine of Chinese The challenges and countermeasures. Firstly, elaborated the development process of the new liberalism, the basic viewpoint and the rise in China and spread. Secondly, analyzes the contemporary new liberalism China major challenges to the Chinese and Marxism. Thirdly, from the correct interpretation of Chinese Marx perspective, analytical thinking how to deal with the challenge. The third chapter is the concrete analysis of contemporary democratic socialism China China of the Marx doctrine of challenges and problems. Firstly, expounds the development trend of democratic socialism, the basic ideas and the rise in China and spread. Secondly, analyzes the contemporary democratic socialism China of Chinese of Marx's main challenge. Once again, the correct interpretation of Marx China from the perspective of thinking how to To meet the challenges. The fourth chapter is the concrete analysis of contemporary Chinese cultural conservatism on Chinese of Marx's challenges and problems. First, describes the rise of the contemporary cultural conservatism Chinese background, basic standpoint and positive factors. Secondly, analyzes the contemporary cultural conservatism on Chinese of Chinese Marx's main challenge. Once again, the correct interpretation of Marx China from the perspective of thinking how to deal with the challenge. The fifth chapter is mainly on the specific analysis of three social foundation of Marx's Thoughts on China challenges and problems, further thinking about the common problems of Marx's China addressing the challenges of China social thought. First of all, from the party and the state of vital importance to the elucidation of the contemporary social thought of China Chinese The Marx doctrine of severe challenges. Secondly, analyzes how to uphold the scientific attitude to deepen the study of contemporary social thought. Once again, the overall discusses how to further enhance the ability of the Marx doctrine Chinese lead the contemporary social thought Chinese. Conclusion to the macro refinement of the whole thesis, the five chapter based on the above research, the following three points conclusion: China on Chinese of contemporary social thought Marx's challenge is inevitable; realize Chinese Marx doctrine effectively lead to contemporary social thought is the scientific China; Chinese of the Marx doctrine is bound to further highlight the challenges in the process of return.

【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D61

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