在當(dāng)今世界中,非國(guó)家行為者實(shí)施恐怖行為的活動(dòng)日漸增長(zhǎng)。本文旨在探討《聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章》（1945年）在此情形下使用武力和自衛(wèi)行為的規(guī)定。隨著國(guó)際恐怖主義的與日俱增,聯(lián)合國(guó)已在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)（UNGA）和聯(lián)合國(guó)安全理事會(huì)（UNSC）層面上通過(guò)了各項(xiàng)決議。然而,目前似乎沒(méi)有找到徹底打擊恐怖主義的有效解決方案。在實(shí)際操作中,部分國(guó)家致力于防止恐怖主義的發(fā)生,但也有一些國(guó)家對(duì)此力不從心,還存在一些國(guó)家接納甚至支持恐怖主義集團(tuán)。故此,如何在實(shí)踐層面上有效阻止恐怖主義的蔓延,目前仍然是聯(lián)合國(guó)和整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)的一大難題。在第一章,本文首先將討論研究背景,現(xiàn)行法律面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及為何在這種情況下仍然是打擊恐怖主義的重大挑戰(zhàn)。其次,介紹了研究問(wèn)題、文獻(xiàn)綜述、本文采用的方法以及一般概述。關(guān)于對(duì)非國(guó)家行為者恐怖活動(dòng)進(jìn)行武力自衛(wèi)的論述,本文將其分為四個(gè)部分。首先在第二章中探討了《聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章》中的條款,主要是第2（4）條和第51條,詳細(xì)論述如何以國(guó)際習(xí)慣法為依據(jù),如何應(yīng)用這些條款、國(guó)際法院的判決以及學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn)。其中,第2（4）條旨在嚴(yán)格禁止使用武力;而第51條則通過(guò)固有的自衛(wèi)權(quán)為該項(xiàng)禁止規(guī)定了一個(gè)例外,并同時(shí)限制了適用的情形... 

【文章來(lái)源】：大連海事大學(xué)遼寧省 211工程院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：106 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background
    1.2 Research question
    1.3 Literature Review
    1.4 Methodology
    1.5 Thesis Overview
Chapter 2 Use of Force and The UN Charter
    2.1 The Doctrine of Self-Defense
    2.2 What is an "Armed Attack"
    2.3 Legality of Use of Force
    2.4 Collective Self-Defence
    2.5 Necessity and Proportionality
        2.5.1 Necessity
        2.5.2 Proportionality
    2.6 Conclusion
Chapter 3 State Responsibility and Non-State Actors
    3.1 Relationship between States and non-State actors
    3.2 Unwilling and Unable States
    3.3 Developing Changes Towards Terrorism
        3.3.1 Changes at The UN
        3.3.2 Developments within the International Court
        3.3.3 Reactions from Scholars
        3.3.4 Reactions from International Organisation
    3.4 Terrorism.and Anticipatory Self-Defence
    3.5 Conclusion
Chapter 4 Uganda and the Fight Against Non-State Actors
    4.1 Terrorism in General
    4.2 What is Terrorism?
    4.3 Background of Terrorism in Uganda
        4.3.1 Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA)
        4.3.2 Allied Democratic Forces (ADF)
        4.3.3 Al Shabaab
    4.4 Counter Terrorism Measures
        4.4.1 Legislative measures
        4.4.2 Enforcement Measures
    4.5 Intelligence Approach
    4.6 Military Approach
    4.7 Diplomatic Approach
Chapter 5 Conclusion
參考文獻(xiàn)
致謝



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