紅軍長征中若干對中國革命具有轉(zhuǎn)折性影響的事件研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-13 21:18
【摘要】：長征是中國革命化險為夷、轉(zhuǎn)危為安、由挫折走向勝利的偉大轉(zhuǎn)折。在長征途中召開的遵義會議,確立了毛澤東在中共中央和紅軍中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位,開始了中國共產(chǎn)黨從錯誤指揮到正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的偉大轉(zhuǎn)折,在極其危急的情況下,挽救了中共和紅軍,是紅軍長征中對中國革命最具轉(zhuǎn)折性影響的重大事件。然而,縱觀長征的歷史進程,除遵義會議外,第五次反“圍剿”失敗后的轉(zhuǎn)移舉措;放棄和紅2、6軍團匯合改向貴州前進、避免鉆進敵人口袋的通道-黎平轉(zhuǎn)兵;宣告國民黨圍追堵截徹底破產(chǎn)的巧越金沙江、強渡大渡河;實現(xiàn)革命重心由南至北轉(zhuǎn)移的兩河口會議;得悉張國燾南下密電后速離險區(qū)的巴西行動;實現(xiàn)根據(jù)地從丟失到重建的奠基西北舉措;制定由國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭向民族戰(zhàn)爭轉(zhuǎn)變策略的瓦窯堡會議;實現(xiàn)革命力量從分散到集聚的三軍大會師等,其實都對中國革命具有轉(zhuǎn)折性影響和意義。并且,除了這些事件本身對中國革命具有一定轉(zhuǎn)折性影響外,它們還是遵義會議這個大轉(zhuǎn)折得以實現(xiàn)的前提和保證。如戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)移和通道-黎平轉(zhuǎn)兵為遵義會議的召開作了重要鋪墊,遵義會議那種生死攸關(guān)的轉(zhuǎn)折意義則是依托越江渡河、兩河口會議、巴西行動、奠基西北、瓦窯堡會議、三軍大會師等一個個具體的勝利及一次次具體的命運轉(zhuǎn)折,才得以完全實現(xiàn)。也就是說,經(jīng)由這些事件的共同作用實現(xiàn)了整個長征對中國革命的轉(zhuǎn)折性影響,從而打開了中國革命的新局面。此外,這每一具轉(zhuǎn)折性影響的重大事件看似偶然,其實都體現(xiàn)了中共黨內(nèi)強大健康力量在歷時性與共時性因素的共同作用下,于關(guān)鍵時刻發(fā)揮作用的歷史必然性。
[Abstract]:The long March is a great turning point for China's revolution to turn from danger to safety and from frustration to victory. The Zunyi meeting held on the way to the long March established Mao Zedong's leadership position in the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army, began the great turning point of the CPC from wrong command to correct leadership, and saved the CPC and the Red Army under extremely critical circumstances. Is the Red Army long March on the Chinese revolution has the most transformative impact of the major event. However, throughout the historical process of the long March, in addition to the Zunyi meeting, the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" after the defeat of the move, give up and the Red 2Q 6 confluence to Guizhou forward, to avoid getting into the enemy's pocket of the passageway-Li Ping turn into the army; Declaring that the Kuomintang crossed the Jinsha River and forced the Dadu River after the complete bankruptcy; realized the meeting of the two Estuaries where the focus of the revolution shifted from south to north; learned of the Brazilian operation of Zhang Guotao leaving the dangerous area by secret telegram; The Wayaobao Conference, which laid the foundation for the base area from loss to reconstruction, worked out the strategy for the transition from civil war to national war; The realization of revolutionary forces from dispersing to agglomeration of the three armed forces, in fact, has a transformational impact and significance on the Chinese revolution. In addition to the fact that these events themselves have a transformative effect on the Chinese revolution, they are the prerequisite and guarantee for the realization of the great turning point of the Zunyi Conference. For example, the strategic transfer and the channel-Liping transfer of troops made important preparations for the convening of the Zunyi conference. The life-and-death turning point of the Zunyi conference was to rely on the cross-river crossing, the Liangkou meeting, the Brazilian action, the founding foundation of the Northwest Conference, and the Wayaobao Conference. The three armed forces and so on a specific victory and a specific turn of fate, to be fully realized. That is to say, through the joint action of these events, the transformation of the long March on the Chinese revolution was realized, thus opening up a new situation of the Chinese revolution. In addition, each of these momentous events with a turning point seems to be accidental, in fact, it reflects the historical inevitability of the powerful health forces in the Communist Party of China acting under the joint action of diachronic and synchronic factors at the crucial moment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D231
本文編號：2421895
[Abstract]:The long March is a great turning point for China's revolution to turn from danger to safety and from frustration to victory. The Zunyi meeting held on the way to the long March established Mao Zedong's leadership position in the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army, began the great turning point of the CPC from wrong command to correct leadership, and saved the CPC and the Red Army under extremely critical circumstances. Is the Red Army long March on the Chinese revolution has the most transformative impact of the major event. However, throughout the historical process of the long March, in addition to the Zunyi meeting, the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" after the defeat of the move, give up and the Red 2Q 6 confluence to Guizhou forward, to avoid getting into the enemy's pocket of the passageway-Li Ping turn into the army; Declaring that the Kuomintang crossed the Jinsha River and forced the Dadu River after the complete bankruptcy; realized the meeting of the two Estuaries where the focus of the revolution shifted from south to north; learned of the Brazilian operation of Zhang Guotao leaving the dangerous area by secret telegram; The Wayaobao Conference, which laid the foundation for the base area from loss to reconstruction, worked out the strategy for the transition from civil war to national war; The realization of revolutionary forces from dispersing to agglomeration of the three armed forces, in fact, has a transformational impact and significance on the Chinese revolution. In addition to the fact that these events themselves have a transformative effect on the Chinese revolution, they are the prerequisite and guarantee for the realization of the great turning point of the Zunyi Conference. For example, the strategic transfer and the channel-Liping transfer of troops made important preparations for the convening of the Zunyi conference. The life-and-death turning point of the Zunyi conference was to rely on the cross-river crossing, the Liangkou meeting, the Brazilian action, the founding foundation of the Northwest Conference, and the Wayaobao Conference. The three armed forces and so on a specific victory and a specific turn of fate, to be fully realized. That is to say, through the joint action of these events, the transformation of the long March on the Chinese revolution was realized, thus opening up a new situation of the Chinese revolution. In addition, each of these momentous events with a turning point seems to be accidental, in fact, it reflects the historical inevitability of the powerful health forces in the Communist Party of China acting under the joint action of diachronic and synchronic factors at the crucial moment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D231
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 王新生;;試論長征前夕共產(chǎn)國際、中共中央與陳濟棠的談判[J];中共黨史研究;2017年03期
2 印宇鷹;;通道轉(zhuǎn)兵:一座湘西小城的厚重[J];新湘評論;2016年09期
3 金亞彪;;最高“三人團”:實施長征戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)移[J];黨史文苑;2016年03期
4 楊彬彬;馬玉婕;;近20年國內(nèi)學(xué)界瓦窯堡會議研究綜述[J];勝利油田黨校學(xué)報;2015年06期
5 苑申成;;論遵義會議的三大標(biāo)志性轉(zhuǎn)變[J];遵義師范學(xué)院學(xué)報;2015年01期
6 田克勤;;遵義會議歷史地位的再認(rèn)識[J];思想理論教育導(dǎo)刊;2015年02期
7 劉金田;;遵義會議親歷者的評述[J];黨的文獻;2015年01期
8 金沖及;;對遵義會議的歷史考察[J];中共黨史研究;2015年01期
9 金沖及;;長征中的黎平會議[J];歷史教學(xué)(上半月刊);2014年09期
10 楊天石;;國民黨是如何失掉大陸的[J];理論視野;2013年06期
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條
1 王鵬;;幾張報紙決定了紅軍長征的終點[N];人民政協(xié)報;2002年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 張雄;歷史轉(zhuǎn)折論[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);1993年
，本文編號：2421895
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shoufeilunwen/shuoshibiyelunwen/2421895.html
最近更新
教材專著
