毛澤東歷史觀及其當代價值論析
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-13 17:30
【摘要】：毛澤東歷史觀不僅是馬克思主義中國化的產物,而且是毛澤東根據中國基本國情的主動選擇。對毛澤東歷史觀作進一步研究有助于從源頭上認識中國共產黨科學認識歷史,正確把握人類社會的發(fā)展規(guī)律,為今天深入理解中國特色社會主義道路的歷史演進規(guī)律和趨勢提供借鑒。本文以毛澤東思想的理論內核--歷史觀為視角進行研究,探析毛澤東歷史觀產生的原因,發(fā)展演進的過程,主要的觀點和思想以及在中國革命、建設實踐中的運用,在以上研究的基礎上得出當代價值。為今天中國特色社會主義建設中,堅持正確的歷史觀,科學把握歷史發(fā)展脈絡和走向,堅持人民主體地位,堅定的走中國特色社會主義道路提供理論價值和現(xiàn)實啟示。本文主要分為四個部分:第一部分:通過梳理毛澤東歷史觀發(fā)展演進的幾個重要階段,分析毛澤東歷史觀的整體發(fā)展進程。青年毛澤東雖未擺脫唯心主義的影響,但已經開始主動分析中國歷史發(fā)展走向等重大問題。受五四新文化時期新思想的影響和時代主題轉變的召喚,毛澤東接受了馬克思主義,并在建黨的過程中確立了唯物史觀的指導思想。在中國革命的實踐中,毛澤東以唯物史觀分析中國社會,形成了新民主主義革命的理論。第二部分:分析毛澤東歷史觀的理論基礎、理論淵源和實踐基礎。馬克思主義是毛澤東歷史觀的思想基礎。馬克思主義關于社會基本矛盾的理論、階級分析的理論、人民群眾歷史地位等理論構成了毛澤東歷史觀的基礎理論。毛澤東的歷史觀還受到中國傳統(tǒng)文化、近代傳入中國的西方思想以及近代中國救亡圖存的改良與革命思想的影響。同時,近代中國基本國情和社會性質以及中國社會各階級的狀況為毛澤東歷史觀的形成奠定了實踐基礎。第三部分:分析毛澤東歷史觀的基本理論觀點以及這些理論在實踐中的應用。生產力觀、人民觀、階級觀是毛澤東歷史觀的重要組成部分。毛澤東指出中國革命的目的就是解放和發(fā)展生產力。他始終堅持人民群眾是歷史創(chuàng)造者的思想,秉持為人民服務,維護人民群眾利益的原則。毛澤東用階級分析方法分析中國社會的階級情況,認清中國革命的性質、任務和動力,帶領中國革命走向勝利。第四部分:分析毛澤東歷史觀在今天中國特色社會主義建設中所蘊含的理論價值和現(xiàn)實啟示。毛澤東歷史觀是毛澤東對社會歷史演進的根本觀點,也是毛澤東思想的理論內核。毛澤東的歷史觀不僅為中國共產黨的歷史認識和歷史實踐做出了貢獻,也為今天建立科學歷史觀,正確理解中國特色社會主義道路和中華民族偉大復興的偉大任務提供了啟示。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's view of history is not only the product of Marxism in China, but also Mao Zedong's initiative choice according to China's basic national conditions. A further study of Mao Zedong's view of history will help to understand the CPC's scientific understanding of history at its source, and to correctly grasp the development laws of human society. It provides reference for understanding the historical evolution law and trend of socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the angle of view of Mao Zedong thought's theoretical kernel, historical view, this paper explores the causes of Mao Zedong's conception of history, the process of its development and evolution, its main viewpoints and ideas, and its application in the practice of Chinese revolution and construction. On the basis of the above research, the contemporary value is obtained. It provides theoretical value and practical enlightenment for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics to adhere to the correct view of history, scientifically grasp the context and trend of historical development, adhere to the status of the people as the main body, and firmly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part: through combing several important stages of the development and evolution of Mao Zedong's view of history, this paper analyzes the whole development process of Mao Zedong's view of history. Although young Mao Zedong did not get rid of the influence of idealism, he has begun to analyze the major problems such as the development trend of Chinese history. Influenced by the new thoughts of the May 4th New Culture period and called by the change of the theme of the times, Mao Zedong accepted Marxism and established the guiding ideology of historical materialism in the course of the founding of the Party. In the practice of Chinese revolution, Mao Zedong analyzed Chinese society with historical materialism and formed the theory of new democratic revolution. The second part analyzes the theoretical basis, theoretical origin and practical basis of Mao Zedong's view of history. Marxism is the ideological basis of Mao Zedong's view of history. The basic theory of Mao Zedong's view of history is composed of Marxist theory on social basic contradiction, class analysis theory and people's historical position. Mao Zedong's view of history is also influenced by the traditional Chinese culture, the western thought introduced into China in modern times, and the reform and revolution thought of saving the nation from extinction in modern China. At the same time, the basic national conditions and social nature of modern China, as well as the status of various classes in Chinese society, laid a practical foundation for the formation of Mao Zedong's concept of history. The third part analyzes Mao Zedong's view of history and its application in practice. The concept of productive forces, people and class is an important part of Mao Zedong's view of history. Mao Zedong pointed out that the aim of the Chinese revolution is to liberate and develop the productive forces. He always adheres to the idea that the masses are the creators of history and adheres to the principle of serving the people and safeguarding the interests of the masses. Mao Zedong used class analysis to analyze the class situation of Chinese society, recognize the nature, task and motive force of the Chinese revolution, and lead the Chinese revolution to victory. The fourth part analyzes the theoretical value and practical enlightenment of Mao Zedong's historical view in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics today. Mao Zedong's view of history is not only the fundamental viewpoint of Mao Zedong's social and historical evolution, but also the core of Mao Zedong's thought. Mao Zedong's view of history not only contributed to the historical understanding and practice of the Communist Party of China, but also provided inspiration for the establishment of a scientific view of history and the correct understanding of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great task of rejuvenating the Chinese nation.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：A84
本文編號：2329860
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's view of history is not only the product of Marxism in China, but also Mao Zedong's initiative choice according to China's basic national conditions. A further study of Mao Zedong's view of history will help to understand the CPC's scientific understanding of history at its source, and to correctly grasp the development laws of human society. It provides reference for understanding the historical evolution law and trend of socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the angle of view of Mao Zedong thought's theoretical kernel, historical view, this paper explores the causes of Mao Zedong's conception of history, the process of its development and evolution, its main viewpoints and ideas, and its application in the practice of Chinese revolution and construction. On the basis of the above research, the contemporary value is obtained. It provides theoretical value and practical enlightenment for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics to adhere to the correct view of history, scientifically grasp the context and trend of historical development, adhere to the status of the people as the main body, and firmly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part: through combing several important stages of the development and evolution of Mao Zedong's view of history, this paper analyzes the whole development process of Mao Zedong's view of history. Although young Mao Zedong did not get rid of the influence of idealism, he has begun to analyze the major problems such as the development trend of Chinese history. Influenced by the new thoughts of the May 4th New Culture period and called by the change of the theme of the times, Mao Zedong accepted Marxism and established the guiding ideology of historical materialism in the course of the founding of the Party. In the practice of Chinese revolution, Mao Zedong analyzed Chinese society with historical materialism and formed the theory of new democratic revolution. The second part analyzes the theoretical basis, theoretical origin and practical basis of Mao Zedong's view of history. Marxism is the ideological basis of Mao Zedong's view of history. The basic theory of Mao Zedong's view of history is composed of Marxist theory on social basic contradiction, class analysis theory and people's historical position. Mao Zedong's view of history is also influenced by the traditional Chinese culture, the western thought introduced into China in modern times, and the reform and revolution thought of saving the nation from extinction in modern China. At the same time, the basic national conditions and social nature of modern China, as well as the status of various classes in Chinese society, laid a practical foundation for the formation of Mao Zedong's concept of history. The third part analyzes Mao Zedong's view of history and its application in practice. The concept of productive forces, people and class is an important part of Mao Zedong's view of history. Mao Zedong pointed out that the aim of the Chinese revolution is to liberate and develop the productive forces. He always adheres to the idea that the masses are the creators of history and adheres to the principle of serving the people and safeguarding the interests of the masses. Mao Zedong used class analysis to analyze the class situation of Chinese society, recognize the nature, task and motive force of the Chinese revolution, and lead the Chinese revolution to victory. The fourth part analyzes the theoretical value and practical enlightenment of Mao Zedong's historical view in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics today. Mao Zedong's view of history is not only the fundamental viewpoint of Mao Zedong's social and historical evolution, but also the core of Mao Zedong's thought. Mao Zedong's view of history not only contributed to the historical understanding and practice of the Communist Party of China, but also provided inspiration for the establishment of a scientific view of history and the correct understanding of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great task of rejuvenating the Chinese nation.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：A84
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