歐盟倡議的國(guó)際投資仲裁院制度研究
[Abstract]:In September 2015, the European Union released a draft investment chapter during negotiations with the United States on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Agreement (TTIP), proposing the establishment of a permanent International Investment Arbitration Court system containing an appeals tribunal. As we all know, arbitration system has been favored by many disputing parties because of its economy and convenience since its birth. Therefore, the establishment of the arbitration tribunal not only breaks the final arbitration system, but also highlights the future direction of the arbitration system. At present, most of the existing international investment arbitration institutions have such problems as the inconsistency of arbitration awards, the neglect of the interests of the host country and the lack of supervisory mechanisms within the arbitration. In order to solve these problems exposed by the existing international investment arbitration institutions, the system of the International Investment Arbitration Court proposed by the EU this time, in addition to the establishment of an appeals tribunal, also stipulates the principle of payment of losers. To prevent investors from overappealing in advance and the appointment of arbitrators and other relevant systems. From this we can see that the system of the International Investment Arbitration Court has carried on the bold innovation to the existing international investment arbitration mechanism, and has also taken a big step forward in the setting up of the relevant rules. As the first international investment arbitration institution to set up an appeal tribunal, the International Investment Arbitration Court system will have a great influence on the settlement of investment disputes between foreign investors and host countries in the future. Because the negotiation between EU and America is still going on, as an international investment arbitration institution proposed by EU, there is not much research on it in the world, especially in our country. In view of this situation, this article regards the system of the International Investment Arbitration Court as the object of study. This paper first introduces the system of the International Investment Arbitration Court, including the arbitration tribunal of first instance, the arbitral tribunal of appeal, the rules of transparency of procedure, and the moral requirements of arbitrators and so on. Secondly, by comparing with the existing international investment arbitration mechanism, this paper analyzes in detail the innovation of the system of the International Investment Arbitration Court, and makes a more objective evaluation on it. In addition, although the system of the International Court of Investment Arbitration has made great progress in many respects, as an emerging international investment arbitration institution, it has the right to regulate its relations with the domestic courts of various countries and the host country. Multilateral arbitration and enforcement of arbitral awards still face enormous challenges. Therefore, on the basis of the detailed analysis of the many challenges that the system will face in the future, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the system of the International Court of Investment Arbitration from the macro and micro aspects. And this is the ultimate research value of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D997.4
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