公共地役權(quán)制度在我國(guó)不動(dòng)產(chǎn)公私利益平衡中的適用
[Abstract]:As a kind of "thing" in the Real right Law, on the one hand, it can become an important private property for the individual, on the other hand, it is a public basic resource for the society. In other words, the real estate itself contains both individual and social nature. Both individuals and the public have their own interests in real estate, while the former is personal interest and the latter is public interest. China's real estate management system is relatively special, the ownership of real estate is sometimes separated from the right to use real estate. Under the land management system, private individuals can be the owners of houses. However, private ownership of land can not be enjoyed, private ownership of land rights can only rely on legal procedures to obtain land use rights. Then the private right on the same real estate may conflict with the public power that represents the public interest. Nowadays, the sustained development of social productivity makes the public need for public infrastructure to grow day by day. At the same time, people's consciousness of protecting private rights and interests is also rising, and the conflicts between public and private interests in the field of real estate are becoming more and more serious. Based on a variety of factors, the public may have an interest demand for private real estate, then there will be a conflict between personal interests and public interests in this private real estate. Under the framework of our current legal system, The accepted way to solve this contradiction is that the public power subject deprives the private real estate right through the expropriation system to exclude the individual interests. However, by analyzing the structure of interest in real estate, we can find that not all cases of public interest and personal interest are opposite and exclusive. When the interests pursued by the individual and the public on the real estate are at different levels and do not affect each other, there is a possibility of coexistence of the realization of multiple interests in this situation. If we insist on depriving the individual property right to exclude the individual interests at this time, it is bound to be excessive sacrifice to the private immovable property right, the abuse of the expropriation right makes the private property right not fully protected, and it also finds more excuses for the expansion of public power. Therefore, where public and private interests can coexist over the same real estate, it is not necessary to completely deprive private property rights of excluding individual rights from real estate, and individual property rights should be respected and protected, Here we can introduce a consultation mechanism between the public power subject and the individual, allow the real estate owner to participate in the use of the real estate, and ask the real estate owner to transfer some of his rights instead of the ownership to the public power subject. In order to further achieve the purpose of administrative public welfare. This approach is theoretically called the "public easement system" in law. This paper attempts to divide the conflict of public and private interests into exclusive conflicts of public and private interests and coexisting conflicts of public and private interests on the basis of the structure of real estate value interests as the starting point and the coexistence of public and private interests as the basis. It shows that the expropriation system is not the only available and not the best way to resolve the conflict of public and private interests. According to the different forms of conflict of interest, the interests of the public and private parties should be taken into account in view of the coexistence of the conflicts of public and private interests. This paper demonstrates the advantage of taking the public easement system as the solution, and takes the concrete example as the sample to prove the rationality of the application of the public easement system in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D923.2
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