本文選題：養(yǎng)老服務模式 + 人口老齡化��； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古財經(jīng)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國從2000年開始步入人口老齡化社會至今已有16年的歷程,截止到2015年末我國65歲及以上的老年人口達到了1.5003億,占總人口的10.8%。隨著時間的推移,老年人口數(shù)量呈顯出不斷上升的趨勢。由于我國計劃生育政策的實施等因素的影響,我國家庭結構發(fā)生了較大變化,傳統(tǒng)的家庭養(yǎng)老模式很難解決老年人口的養(yǎng)老問題。人口紅利減少并伴隨著不斷增多的老年人口,影響著我國的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展,在“未富先老”的情況下,解決好老年人口的養(yǎng)老問題對于全面建成小康社會也具有重要的意義。隨著經(jīng)濟社會的進步,老年人對養(yǎng)老服務的需求也日益多樣化,構建養(yǎng)老服務模式就是從供給的角度滿足多樣化的養(yǎng)老服務需求。我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不平衡,不同地區(qū)的人口老齡化進程也不同,對于養(yǎng)老服務模式的構建要適合本地區(qū)實際情況,抓住發(fā)展機遇,解決好老年人的養(yǎng)老問題,同時促進本地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展。通過總結國內(nèi)外學者的研究成果,對養(yǎng)老服務模式相關理論形成一個較為全面的認識,并對養(yǎng)老服務模式、社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務模式、機構養(yǎng)老服務模式進行概念上的界定。以馬克思再生產(chǎn)理論分析養(yǎng)老服務的供給與需求,以福利多元主義分析養(yǎng)老服務的供給主體,以馬斯洛需求層次理論分析養(yǎng)老服務的需求變化,以協(xié)同理論分析保定市對接北京養(yǎng)老服務轉(zhuǎn)移,以此為基礎展開本文對保定市養(yǎng)老服務模式的研究。保定市作為河北省人口最多的城市,也是河北省老年人口最多的城市,具有一定的典型性。本文以保定市社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務模式與機構養(yǎng)老服務模式為出發(fā)點,分析保定市當前社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務所取得的成就以及存在的問題,分析保定市機構養(yǎng)老服務發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,同時在京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展的背景下,保定市由于其獨特的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢承接北京市養(yǎng)老服務的轉(zhuǎn)移,探討保定市如何以此為契機發(fā)展機構養(yǎng)老服務模式,促進本地區(qū)發(fā)展。通過概括日本社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務模式,對保定市社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務模式提供借鑒與啟發(fā),通過概括美國“太陽城”養(yǎng)老社區(qū)的發(fā)展模式,對保定市機構養(yǎng)老服務模式提供建議。最后提出保定市養(yǎng)老服務模式的發(fā)展思路:以對接北京老年人口為主大力機構養(yǎng)老服務模式,以本市老年人口為主完善社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務模式。
[Abstract]:Since 2000, China has entered an aging society for 16 years. By the end of 2015, the population of aged 65 and above has reached 150 million 30 thousand, and the 10.8%. of the total population has shown a rising trend as time goes on. The family structure of our country has changed greatly. The traditional family pension model is difficult to solve the aged problem. The decrease of the demographic dividend and the increasing number of elderly people affect the economic and social development of our country. In the case of "not getting rich first", the problem of solving the elderly population for the aged is to build a well-off society in an all-round way. It is also of great significance. With the progress of the economy and society, the demand for elderly service is also increasingly diversified. The model of building a service for the aged is to meet the diversified needs of the aged from the perspective of supply. The development of the regional economy in China is unbalanced and the population aging process in different regions is different, and the service mode of the elderly is also different. The construction should be suitable for the actual situation in the region, seize the development opportunities, solve the old people's pension problems, and promote the economic and social development of the local area. By summarizing the research results of scholars at home and abroad, a more comprehensive understanding of the related theories of the old-age service mode is formed, and the model of the service for the aged and the service model of the community home for the aged are established. Based on the Marx reproduction theory, this paper analyzes the supply and demand of the old-age service, analyzes the supply and demand of the old-age service by the welfare pluralism, analyzes the change of the demand for the aged service with the Maslow demand level theory, and analyzes the transfer of the Beijing pension service in Baoding with the cooperative theory. Based on this, the research on the old-age service mode in Baoding is carried out in this paper. As the most populous city in Hebei Province, Baoding is the most populous city in Hebei Province, and it has some typical characteristics. This paper is based on the model of community home care service in Baoding and the model of institutional pension service as the starting point, and analyzes the current community residence in Baoding. At the same time, under the background of coordinated development between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Baoding city takes on the transfer of Beijing endowment service in the context of its unique regional advantages, and discusses how to develop the institutional pension service mode in Baoding, and to promote the development of the Baoding city. Regional development. By summarizing the model of family home care service in the community of Japan, this paper provides reference and inspiration for the community home care service mode in Baoding city. By summarizing the development mode of the "Sun City" pension community in the United States, this paper provides suggestions for the old-age service mode in Baoding city. Finally, it puts forward the development ideas of the old-age service mode in Baoding. The elderly population in Beijing is mainly supported by the vigorous old-age service mode, and the elderly population in the city is the main form to improve the community home care service mode.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D669.6

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