本文選題：南昌市 + 空巢老人��； 參考：《江西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：人口老齡化來(lái)臨和老年家庭空巢化現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn),空巢老人在老年人口中所占的比重不斷加大。隨著人們生活水平提高和休閑時(shí)代到來(lái),休閑需求在人們生活中占據(jù)著越來(lái)越重要地位。空巢老人作為擁有閑暇時(shí)間最多的群體之一,又缺少子女的陪伴,他們對(duì)參與休閑活動(dòng)有著更多的訴求,但是其休閑參與相對(duì)又存在更多、更復(fù)雜的制約因素。了解、研究空巢老人休閑參與的制約因素,幫助其克服、減少休閑障礙,實(shí)現(xiàn)其以最合適的休閑方式度過(guò)閑暇時(shí)間,達(dá)到老有所為、老有所樂(lè),是家庭和社會(huì)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注和亟需解決的問(wèn)題。本研究在文獻(xiàn)綜述的基礎(chǔ)上,以南昌市空巢老人為實(shí)證研究對(duì)象,采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和深度訪談的方法,探討不同背景變量的南昌市空巢老人休閑現(xiàn)狀與制約因素,并進(jìn)行多重比較分析。本研究總共發(fā)放了400份問(wèn)卷,有效回收375份,借助SPSS19.0軟件對(duì)問(wèn)卷數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、T檢驗(yàn)和單因素方差檢驗(yàn)分析;還對(duì)南昌市20位有代表性的空巢老人進(jìn)行深度訪談,采用質(zhì)性研究方法,通過(guò)傾聽(tīng)他們自己的聲音,挖掘本土概念和重要陳述,比較不同社會(huì)階層空巢老人日常休閑和休閑制約。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)南昌市空巢老人休閑參與所受到的影響因素從大到小依次是結(jié)構(gòu)性制約、個(gè)人內(nèi)在制約和人際間制約,這和西方休閑制約“階級(jí)模型”的研究結(jié)論不一致;(2)旅游度假的實(shí)際參與值遠(yuǎn)低于期望值;(3)不同背景變量的空巢老人性別、年齡、子女探望情況這三項(xiàng)在休閑制約因素上不存在顯著差異性,文化程度、月收入、退休前職業(yè)、居住狀況、經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源、宗教信仰,特別是健康狀況這七項(xiàng)在休閑制約因素上存在顯著差異性;(4)不同社會(huì)階層空巢老人其休閑制約存在顯著差異性。根據(jù)本文研究結(jié)論,對(duì)南昌市空巢老人、相關(guān)政府部門(mén)和相關(guān)社會(huì)群體提出了相應(yīng)的建議和對(duì)策,共同幫助空巢老人克服或減少休閑制約。
[Abstract]:With the coming of population aging and the phenomenon of empty nesting in elderly families, the proportion of empty nest elderly in the elderly population is increasing. With the improvement of people's living standard and the arrival of leisure time, leisure demand plays an increasingly important role in people's life. As one of the groups with the most leisure time, empty-nesters have more demands to participate in leisure activities, but their leisure participation has more and more complex constraints. Understand, study the constraints of leisure participation of empty-nesters, help them overcome, reduce leisure barriers, and realize their leisure time spent in the most suitable way of leisure. Is the family and social focus and urgent need to solve the problem. Based on the literature review, this study takes the empty-nest elderly in Nanchang as the empirical research object, and discusses the leisure status and restriction factors of the empty-nest elderly in Nanchang with different background variables by means of questionnaire and in-depth interviews. Multiple comparative analysis was carried out. In this study, a total of 400 questionnaires were distributed, 375 of which were effectively recovered, and descriptive statistical analysis and single factor variance analysis were carried out with the help of SPSS19.0 software, and 20 representative empty nesters in Nanchang were interviewed in depth. By listening to their own voices and excavating local concepts and important statements, this paper compares the daily leisure and leisure constraints of the empty-nest elderly in different social classes by using qualitative research methods. The study found that the influencing factors of leisure participation of empty nesters in Nanchang are structural constraints, individual internal constraints and interpersonal constraints. This is inconsistent with the findings of the "class model" of western leisure constraints. (2) the actual participation value of tourism vacation is much lower than the expected value of 3) the gender and age of empty-nest elderly with different background variables. There are no significant differences among the three factors of leisure restriction, such as education level, monthly income, occupation before retirement, living condition, source of income, religious belief, etc. In particular, there are significant differences in the seven factors of leisure restriction in health status. (4) there are significant differences in leisure restriction among empty nest elderly in different social classes. According to the conclusion of this paper, the author puts forward the corresponding suggestions and countermeasures to the empty nest elderly, relevant government departments and relevant social groups in Nanchang, to help them overcome or reduce the leisure restriction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6;F592

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本文編號(hào)：1815022